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相关论文: Efficient Speech Translation through Model Compres…

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Fine-tuning BERT-based models is resource-intensive in memory, computation, and time. While many prior works aim to improve inference efficiency via compression techniques, e.g., pruning, these works do not explicitly address the…

Second-pass rescoring is employed in most state-of-the-art speech recognition systems. Recently, BERT based models have gained popularity for re-ranking the n-best hypothesis by exploiting the knowledge from masked language model…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-19 Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar , Jari Kolehmainen , Yile Gu , Ankur Gandhe , Ariya Rastrow , Ivan Bulyko

This paper focuses on task-agnostic prompt compression for better generalizability and efficiency. Considering the redundancy in natural language, existing approaches compress prompts by removing tokens or lexical units according to their…

In this paper, we introduce the range of oBERTa language models, an easy-to-use set of language models which allows Natural Language Processing (NLP) practitioners to obtain between 3.8 and 24.3 times faster models without expertise in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Daniel Campos , Alexandre Marques , Mark Kurtz , ChengXiang Zhai

Recent work has focused on compressing pre-trained language models (PLMs) like BERT where the major focus has been to improve the in-distribution performance for downstream tasks. However, very few of these studies have analyzed the impact…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Mengnan Du , Subhabrata Mukherjee , Yu Cheng , Milad Shokouhi , Xia Hu , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah

This paper studies compressing pre-trained language models, like BERT (Devlin et al.,2019), via teacher-student knowledge distillation. Previous works usually force the student model to strictly mimic the smoothed labels predicted by the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Xing Wu , Yibing Liu , Xiangyang Zhou , Dianhai Yu

Large pretrained language models (LMs) have become the central building block of many NLP applications. Training these models requires ever more computational resources and most of the existing models are trained on English text only. It is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Benjamin Minixhofer , Fabian Paischer , Navid Rekabsaz

The amount of labeled data to train models for speech tasks is limited for most languages, however, the data scarcity is exacerbated for speech translation which requires labeled data covering two different languages. To address this issue,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Changhan Wang , Hirofumi Inaguma , Peng-Jen Chen , Ilia Kulikov , Yun Tang , Wei-Ning Hsu , Michael Auli , Juan Pino

Deep learning model compression is an improving and important field for the edge deployment of deep learning models. Given the increasing size of the models and their corresponding power consumption, it is vital to decrease the model size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Madhumitha Sakthi , Niranjan Yadla , Raj Pawate

It is relatively easy to mine a large parallel corpus for any machine learning task, such as speech-to-text or speech-to-speech translation. Although these mined corpora are large in volume, their quality is questionable. This work shows…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Md Mahfuz Ibn Alam , Antonios Anastasopoulos

The smaller memory bandwidth in smart devices prompts development of smaller Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models. To obtain a smaller model, one can employ the model compression techniques. Knowledge distillation (KD) is a popular…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Jash Rathod , Nauman Dawalatabad , Shatrughan Singh , Dhananjaya Gowda

Self-supervised speech representation learning enables the extraction of meaningful features from raw waveforms. These features can then be efficiently used across multiple downstream tasks. However, two significant issues arise when…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Heitor R. Guimarães , Arthur Pimentel , Anderson R. Avila , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Boxing Chen , Tiago H. Falk

Self-supervised pre-trained models such as Wav2vec2, Hubert, and WavLM have been shown to significantly improve many speech tasks. However, their large memory and strong computational requirements hinder their industrial applicability.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-08 Haoyu Wang , Siyuan Wang , Wei-Qiang Zhang , Hongbin Suo , Yulong Wan

Transformer-based self-supervised models have achieved remarkable success in speech processing, but their large size and high inference cost present significant challenges for real-world deployment. While numerous compression techniques…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Tzu-Quan Lin , Tsung-Huan Yang , Chun-Yao Chang , Kuang-Ming Chen , Tzu-hsun Feng , Hung-yi Lee , Hao Tang

Despite substantial progress in multilingual extractive Question Answering (QA), models with high and uniformly distributed performance across languages remain challenging, especially for languages with limited resources. We study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Casimiro Pio Carrino , Carlos Escolano , José A. R. Fonollosa

Large language models (LLMs) have been applied in various applications due to their astonishing capabilities. With advancements in technologies such as chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting and in-context learning (ICL), the prompts fed to LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Huiqiang Jiang , Qianhui Wu , Chin-Yew Lin , Yuqing Yang , Lili Qiu

Previous studies have proved that cross-lingual knowledge distillation can significantly improve the performance of pre-trained models for cross-lingual similarity matching tasks. However, the student model needs to be large in this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Kunbo Ding , Weijie Liu , Yuejian Fang , Zhe Zhao , Qi Ju , Xuefeng Yang

Automatically describing audio-visual content with texts, namely video captioning, has received significant attention due to its potential applications across diverse fields. Deep neural networks are the dominant methods, offering…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-19 Özkan Çaylı , Xubo Liu , Volkan Kılıç , Wenwu Wang

This paper describes the submission of our end-to-end YiTrans speech translation system for the IWSLT 2022 offline task, which translates from English audio to German, Chinese, and Japanese. The YiTrans system is built on large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Ziqiang Zhang , Junyi Ao , Long Zhou , Shujie Liu , Furu Wei , Jinyu Li

Knowledge distillation has been proven to be effective in model acceleration and compression. It allows a small network to learn to generalize in the same way as a large network. Recent successes in pre-training suggest the effectiveness of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Ye Lin , Yanyang Li , Ziyang Wang , Bei Li , Quan Du , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu