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This study presents an innovative approach to creating a dynamic, AI based emission inventory system for use with the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF Chem), designed to simulate vehicular and other…

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is one of the most important atmospheric pollutants. However, current ground-level NO2 concentration data are lack of either high-resolution coverage or full coverage national wide, due to the poor quality of source…

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with adverse human health effects, and China is currently suffering from serious PM2.5 pollution. To obtain spatially continuous ground-level PM2.5 concentrations, several models established by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Tongwen Li , Huanfeng Shen , Chao Zeng , Qiangqiang Yuan , Liangpei Zhang

Atmospheric correction is a fundamental task in remote sensing because observations are taken either of the atmosphere or looking through the atmosphere. Atmospheric correction errors can significantly alter the spectral signature of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-23 Fangcao Xu , Jian Sun , Guido Cervone , Mark Salvador

Atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) over China at national level has been kept reducing since 2011 as seen from both satellite observations, ground-based measurements and bottom-up emission inventory (Liu et al., 2016; Irie et al., 2016;…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Rui Li , Haixu Bo , Yu Wang

Variations in atmospheric elemental nitrogen can considerably affect the abundance of major nitrogen-bearing species such as NH$_3$ and HCN. Also, due to vertical mixing and photochemistry, their abundance deviates from the thermochemical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Vikas Soni , Kinsuk Acharyya

Atmospheric nitrogen may provide important constraints on giant planet formation. Following our semi-analytical work (Ohno & Fortney 2022), we further pursue the relation between observable NH3 and an atmosphere's bulk nitrogen abundance by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Kazumasa Ohno , Jonathan J. Fortney

Vertical mixing is a crucial disequilibrium process in exoplanet atmospheres, significantly impacting chemical abundance and observed spectra. While current state-of-the-art observations have detected its signatures, the effect of vertical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Vikas Soni , Kinsuk Acharyya

We explore possibilities of improving the spatial structure of NOx emissions employed in a continental scale chemistry transport model (CTM) by using satellite measurements of nitrogen dioxide and ground-based observations of near surface…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. B. Konovalov , M. Beekmann , A. Richter , J. P. Burrows

Net primary productivity (NPP) forms the basis of biological carbon pump, but its estimates in high-latitude regions remain highly uncertain despite its disproportional importance for the global carbon sink. Optical satellites are limited…

This paper addresses the critical environmental challenge of estimating ambient Nitrogen Dioxide (NO$_2$) concentrations, a key issue in public health and environmental policy. Existing methods for satellite-based air pollution estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Ruben Gonzalez Avilés , Linus Scheibenreif , Damian Borth

A major motivation of spectroscopic observations of giant exoplanets is to unveil planet formation processes from atmospheric compositions. Several recent studies suggested that atmospheric nitrogen, like carbon and oxygen, can provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Kazumasa Ohno , Jonathan J. Fortney

Chemical transport models (CTMs) have been widely used to provide instructions for the control of ozone (O3) pollution. However, we find large discrepancies between observation- and model-based urban O3 chemical regimes: volatile organic…

The agricultural sector is undergoing rapid change due to climate pressures, demographic shifts, and uneven economic development, increasing the demand for reliable environmental indicators at fine spatial scales. However, limited data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Riccardo Pajno , Felicetta Carillo , Paolo Maranzano , Timo Schmid , Riccardo Borgoni

The 23 GHz emission lines from the NH3 rotation inversion transitions are widely used to investigate the kinematics and physical conditions in dense molecular clouds. The line profile is composed of hyperfine components which can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robeson S. McGary , Paul T. P. Ho

Circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) of a variety of evolved stars have been found to contain ammonia (NH3) in amounts that exceed predictions from conventional chemical models by many orders of magnitude. The observations reported here were…

Satellite aerosol products have been widely used to retrieve ground PM2.5 concentration because of its wide coverage and continuously spatial distribution. While more and more studies focus on the retrieval algorithm, we find that the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Qianqian Yang , Qiangqiang Yuan , Linwei Yue , Tongwen Li , Huanfeng Shen , Liangpei Zhang

Outdoor air pollution is a major killer worldwide and the fourth largest contributor to the burden of disease in China. China is the most populous country in the world and also has the largest number of air pollution deaths per year, yet…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-29 Hao Xu , Matthew J. Bechle , Meng Wang , Adam A. Szpiro , Sverre Vedal , Yuqi Bai , Julian D. Marshall

An optimal estimation inverse method is presented which can be used to retrieve simultaneously vertical profiles of temperature and specific humidity, in addition to surface pressure, from satellite-to-satellite radio occultation…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Paul I. Palmer , J. J. Barnett , J. R. Eyre , S. B. Healy

Accurate assessment of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) and sulfur dioxide (SO$_2$) is essential for understanding climate-air quality interactions, supporting environmental policy, and protecting public health. Traditional monitoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Prasanjit Dey , Soumyabrata Dev , Bianca Schoen-Phelan
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