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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for Large Language Models (LLMs) to address knowledge-intensive queries requiring domain-specific or up-to-date information. To handle complex multi-hop questions that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Yuxin Wang , Shicheng Fang , Bo Wang , Qi Luo , Xuanjing Huang , Yining Zheng , Xipeng Qiu

Modeling feature interactions plays a crucial role in accurately predicting click-through rates (CTR) in advertising systems. To capture the intricate patterns of interaction, many existing models employ matrix-factorization techniques to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Yu Kang , Junwei Pan , Jipeng Jin , Shudong Huang , Xiaofeng Gao , Lei Xiao

Water distribution system design is a challenging optimisation problem with a high number of search dimensions and constraints. In this way, Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) have been widely applied to optimise WDS to minimise cost subject…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Mehdi Neshat , Bradley Alexander , Angus Simpson

Gradient-based learning in multi-agent systems is difficult because the gradient derives from a first-order model which does not account for the interaction between agents' learning processes. LOLA (arXiv:1709.04326) accounts for this by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Tim Cooijmans , Milad Aghajohari , Aaron Courville

Various variants of the well known Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES) have been proposed recently, which improve the empirical performance of the original algorithm by structural modifications. However, in practice it…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Sander van Rijn , Hao Wang , Matthijs van Leeuwen , Thomas Bäck

Neural Architecture Search has proven an effective method of automating architecture engineering. Recent work in the field has been to look for architectures subject to multiple objectives such as accuracy and latency to efficiently deploy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Vidhur Kumar , Andrew Szidon

By taking full advantage of Computing, Communication and Caching (3C) resources at the network edge, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is envisioned as one of the key enablers for the next generation networks. However, current fixed-location MEC…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-15 Feibo Jiang , Kezhi Wang , Li Dong , Cunhua Pan , Wei Xu , Kun Yang

Synchronous federated learning scales poorly due to the straggler effect. Asynchronous algorithms increase the update throughput by processing updates upon arrival, but they introduce two fundamental challenges: gradient staleness, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Abdelkrim Alahyane , Céline Comte , Matthieu Jonckheere

Given the urgent need to devise credible, deep strategies for carbon neutrality, approaches for `modelling to generate alternatives' (MGA) are gaining popularity in the energy sector. Yet, MGA faces limitations when applied to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Francesco Lombardi , Bryn Pickering , Stefan Pfenninger

Bilevel optimization poses a significant computational challenge due to its nested structure, where each upper-level candidate solution requires solving a corresponding lower-level problem. While evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are effective…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Dejun Xu , Jijia Chen , Gary G. Yen , Min Jiang

In recommendation systems, the traditional multi-stage paradigm, which includes retrieval and ranking, often suffers from information loss between stages and diminishes performance. Recent advances in generative models, inspired by natural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Luankang Zhang , Kenan Song , Yi Quan Lee , Wei Guo , Hao Wang , Yawen Li , Huifeng Guo , Yong Liu , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

Traditional recommender systems heavily rely on ID features, which often encounter challenges related to cold-start and generalization. Modeling pre-extracted content features can mitigate these issues, but is still a suboptimal solution…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Xiuqi Deng , Lu Xu , Xiyao Li , Jinkai Yu , Erpeng Xue , Zhongyuan Wang , Di Zhang , Zhaojie Liu , Guorui Zhou , Yang Song , Na Mou , Shen Jiang , Han Li

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is a promising approach for enhancing the quality-of-service (QoS) of AI-enabled applications in the B5G/6G era, by bringing computation capability closer to end-users at the network edge. In this work, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Huaizhe Liu , Jiaqi Wu , Zhizongkai Wang , Bin Cao , Lin Gao

Previous research has studied the task of segmenting cinematic videos into scenes and into narrative acts. However, these studies have overlooked the essential task of multimodal alignment and fusion for effectively and efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Najmeh Sadoughi , Xinyu Li , Avijit Vajpayee , David Fan , Bing Shuai , Hector Santos-Villalobos , Vimal Bhat , Rohith MV

In-vehicle edge computing is a much anticipated paradigm to serve ever-increasing computation demands originated from the ego vehicle, such as passenger entertainments. In this paper, we explore the unique idea of crowdsourcing passing-by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Jiahe Cao , Qiang Liu , Dawei Chen , Kyungtae Han

Bilevel optimization is a field of significant theoretical and practical interest, yet solving such optimization problems remains challenging. Evolutionary methods have been employed to address these problems in the black-box setting;…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Marc Ong , Youhei Akimoto

Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is booming as a promising paradigm to push the computation and communication resources from cloud to the network edge to provide services and to perform computations. With container technologies, mobile…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Hailiang Zhao , Shuiguang Deng , Zijie Liu , Jianwei Yin , Schahram Dustdar

The edge-cloud system has the potential to combine the advantages of heterogeneous devices and truly realize ubiquitous computing. However, for service providers to guarantee the Service-Level-Agreement (SLA) priorities, the complex…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yuanming Ren , Shihao Shen , Yanli Ju , Xiaofei Wang , Wenyu Wang , Victor C. M. Leung

Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) offer a powerful paradigm for solving complex problems, yet their performance is critically dependent on the design of their underlying collaboration topology. As MAS become increasingly deployed in web services…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Shiyuan Li , Yixin Liu , Yu Zheng , Mei Li , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Shirui Pan

Modern retrieval systems do not rely on a single ranking model to construct their rankings. Instead, they generally take a cascading approach where a sequence of ranking models are applied in multiple re-ranking stages. Thereby, they…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Harrie Oosterhuis , Rolf Jagerman , Zhen Qin , Xuanhui Wang