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Accurate predictions of ship trajectories in crowded environments are essential to ensure safety in inland waterways traffic. Recent advances in deep learning promise increased accuracy even for complex scenarios. While the challenge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Tom Legel , Dirk Söffker , Roland Schätzle , Kathrin Donandt

On-site estimation of sea state parameters is crucial for ship navigation systems' accuracy, stability, and efficiency. Extensive research has been conducted on model-based estimating methods utilizing only ship motion responses. Model-free…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Denis Selimović , Franko Hržić , Jasna Prpić-Oršić , Jonatan Lerga

Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated its substantial potential in various fields. However, its application in port logistics remains underexplored. Ports are complex operational environments where…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Minseop Kim , Jaeeun Kwon , Hanbyeol Park , Kikun Park , Taekhyun Park , Hyerim Bae

Ship detection in remote sensing imagery is a critical task with wide-ranging applications, such as maritime activity monitoring, shipping logistics, and environmental studies. However, existing methods often struggle to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Jiahao Li , Jiancheng Pan , Yuze Sun , Xiaomeng Huang

Physics-related and model-based vessel trajectory prediction is highly accurate but requires specific knowledge of the vessel under consideration which is not always practical. Machine learning-based trajectory prediction models do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Kathrin Donandt , Karim Böttger , Dirk Söffker

With the increase in maritime traffic and the mandatory implementation of the Automatic Identification System (AIS), the importance and diversity of maritime traffic analysis tasks based on AIS data, such as vessel trajectory prediction,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Hyobin Park , Jinwook Jung , Minseok Seo , Hyunsoo Choi , Deukjae Cho , Sekil Park , Dong-Geol Choi

Recent advances in pre-trained language models (PLMs) have demonstrated their capabilities in capturing universal knowledge, making them promising for radar signal processing applications. Nevertheless, directly fine-tuning PLMs on radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Qiying Hu , Yaowen Li , Shengyi Zhang , Chuan Huang , Yu Liu , You He

Traffic prediction, an essential component for intelligent transportation systems, endeavours to use historical data to foresee future traffic features at specific locations. Although existing traffic prediction models often emphasize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Chenxi Liu , Sun Yang , Qianxiong Xu , Zhishuai Li , Cheng Long , Ziyue Li , Rui Zhao

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown satisfactory effects in many autonomous driving tasks. In this paper, MLLMs are utilized to solve joint semantic scene understanding and risk localization tasks, while only relying on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Jiaqi Fan , Jianhua Wu , Jincheng Gao , Jianhao Yu , Yafei Wang , Hongqing Chu , Bingzhao Gao

Recently, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly being investigated to collect sensory data in post-disaster monitoring scenarios, such as tsunamis, where early actions are critical to limit coastal damage. A major challenge is to…

Autonomous landing of UAVs in high sea states requires the UAV to land exclusively during the ship deck's "rest period," coinciding with minimal movement. Given this scenario, determining the ship's "rest period" based on its movement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Feifan Yu , Wenyuan Cong , Xinmin Chen , Yue Lin , Jiqiang Wang

Urban congestion remains a critical challenge, with traffic signal control (TSC) emerging as a potent solution. TSC is often modeled as a Markov Decision Process problem and then solved using reinforcement learning (RL), which has proven…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Aoyu Pang , Maonan Wang , Man-On Pun , Chung Shue Chen , Xi Xiong

Recent advancements in reinforcement fine-tuning have significantly improved the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs). In particular, methods such as group relative policy optimization (GRPO) have demonstrated strong…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yang Zhan , Yunhao Li , Zhang Chao , Yuxu Lu , Yan Li

In the field of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS), the accurate modeling of ship maneuvering motion for harbor maneuvers is a crucial technology. Non-parametric system identification (SI) methods, which do not require prior knowledge…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Kouki Wakita , Youhei Akimoto , Atsuo Maki

Train delays can propagate rapidly throughout the Urban Rail Transit (URT) network under networked operation conditions, posing significant challenges to operational departments. Accurately predicting passenger travel choices under train…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Chen Chen , Yuxin He , Hao Wang , Jingjing Chen , Qin Luo

Critical evaluation and understanding of ship responses in the ocean is important for not only the design and engineering of future platforms but also the operation and safety of those that are currently deployed. Simulations or experiments…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Kevin M. Silva , Kevin J. Maki

The accurate and efficient vessel draft reading (VDR) is an important component of intelligent maritime surveillance, which could be exploited to assist in judging whether the vessel is normally loaded or overloaded. The computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Jingxiang Qu , Ryan Wen Liu , Chenjie Zhao , Yu Guo , Sendren Sheng-Dong Xu , Fenghua Zhu , Yisheng Lv

The objective of this study is to address the mobility challenges faced by user equipment (UE) through the implementation of fluid antenna (FA) on the UE side. This approach aims to maintain the time-varying channel in a relatively stable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Yali Zhang , Haifan Yin , Weidong Li , Emil Bjornson , Merouane Debbah

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become an indispensable part of natural language processing tasks. However, autoregressive sampling has become an efficiency bottleneck. Multi-Draft Speculative Decoding (MDSD) is a recent approach where,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Zhengmian Hu , Tong Zheng , Vignesh Viswanathan , Ziyi Chen , Ryan A. Rossi , Yihan Wu , Dinesh Manocha , Heng Huang

Traffic forecasting represents a crucial problem within intelligent transportation systems. In recent research, Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising method, but their intrinsic design, tailored primarily for sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Hyotaek Jeon , Hyunwook Lee , Juwon Kim , Sungahn Ko
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