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Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) represent the latest generation of neural computation, offering a brain-inspired alternative to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Unlike ANNs, which depend on continuous-valued signals, SNNs…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Sales G. Aribe

Energy efficiency of training and inferencing with large neural network models is a critical challenge facing the future of sustainable large-scale machine learning workloads. This paper introduces an alternative strategy, called phantom…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sudip K. Seal , Maksudul Alam , Jorge Ramirez , Sajal Dash , Hao Lu

Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive inference by drafting candidate tokens with a fast model and verifying them in parallel with the target. Self-speculative methods avoid the need for an external drafter but have been studied…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Hector Borobia , Elies Seguí-Mas , Guillermina Tormo-Carbó

Dominant pan-sharpening frameworks simply concatenate the MS stream and the PAN stream once at a specific level. This way of fusion neglects the multi-level spectral-spatial correlation between the two streams, which is vital to improving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Yuan Yuan , Yi Sun , Yuanlin Zhang

Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections (mHC) introduce a stability-motivated variant of multi stream residual mixing by constraining residual stream mixing matrices to the manifold of doubly stochastic matrices via Sinkhorn-Knopp…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Abdulvahap Mutlu , Şengül Doğan , Türker Tuncer

Heavy computation is a bottleneck limiting deep-learningbased feature matching algorithms to be applied in many realtime applications. However, existing lightweight networks optimized for Euclidean data cannot address classical feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Xiaoyong Lu , Yaping Yan , Bin Kang , Songlin Du

Modern ML methods excel when training data is IID, large-scale, and well labeled. Learning in less ideal conditions remains an open challenge. The sub-fields of few-shot, continual, transfer, and representation learning have made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Matthew Wallingford , Aditya Kusupati , Keivan Alizadeh-Vahid , Aaron Walsman , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Ali Farhadi

We introduce the State Stream Transformer (SST), a novel LLM architecture that reveals emergent reasoning behaviours and capabilities latent in pretrained weights through addressing a fundamental limitation in traditional transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Thea Aviss

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) represent the forefront of neuromorphic computing, promising energy-efficient and biologically plausible models for complex tasks. This paper weaves together three groundbreaking studies that revolutionize SNN…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Biswadeep Chakraborty , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Traditionally, distributed machine learning takes the guise of (i) different nodes training the same model (as in federated learning), or (ii) one model being split among multiple nodes (as in distributed stochastic gradient descent). In…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Francesco Malandrino , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini

We demonstrate neural-network runtime prediction for complex, many-parameter, massively parallel, heterogeneous-physics simulations running on cloud-based MPI clusters. Because individual simulations are so expensive, it is crucial to train…

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) operate with asynchronous discrete events (or spikes) which can potentially lead to higher energy-efficiency in neuromorphic hardware implementations. Many works have shown that an SNN for inference can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Nitin Rathi , Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan , Priyadarshini Panda , Kaushik Roy

Numerical simulations can help solve complex problems. Most of these algorithms are massively parallel and thus good candidates for FPGA acceleration thanks to spatial parallelism. Modern FPGA devices can leverage high-bandwidth memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Stephanie Soldavini , Karl F. A. Friebel , Mattia Tibaldi , Gerald Hempel , Jeronimo Castrillon , Christian Pilato

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) has catalyzed the emergence of several optimization-driven subfields, notably neuromorphic computing and quantum machine learning. Leveraging the differentiable…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Luu Trong Nhan , Luu Trung Duong , Pham Ngoc Nam , Truong Cong Thang

Transformers excel at sequence modeling but face quadratic complexity, while linear attention offers improved efficiency but often compromises recall accuracy over long contexts. In this work, we introduce Native Hybrid Attention (NHA), a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Jusen Du , Jiaxi Hu , Tao Zhang , Weigao Sun , Yu Cheng

Common recurrent neural architectures scale poorly due to the intrinsic difficulty in parallelizing their state computations. In this work, we propose the Simple Recurrent Unit (SRU), a light recurrent unit that balances model capacity and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Tao Lei , Yu Zhang , Sida I. Wang , Hui Dai , Yoav Artzi

The "state" of State Space Models (SSMs) represents their memory, which fades exponentially over an unbounded span. By contrast, Attention-based models have "eidetic" (i.e., verbatim, or photographic) memory over a finite span (context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Elvis Nunez , Luca Zancato , Benjamin Bowman , Aditya Golatkar , Wei Xia , Stefano Soatto

Neural networks for visual content understanding have recently evolved from convolutional ones (CNNs) to transformers. The prior (CNN) relies on small-windowed kernels to capture the regional clues, demonstrating solid local expressiveness.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Zixuan Su , Hao Zhang , Jingjing Chen , Lei Pang , Chong-Wah Ngo , Yu-Gang Jiang

Sequence parallelism (SP) serves as a prevalent strategy to handle long sequences that exceed the memory limit of a single device. However, for linear sequence modeling methods like linear attention, existing SP approaches do not take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Weigao Sun , Zhen Qin , Dong Li , Xuyang Shen , Yu Qiao , Yiran Zhong

Linear sequence modeling approaches, such as linear attention, provide advantages like linear-time training and constant-memory inference over sequence lengths. However, existing sequence parallelism (SP) methods are either not optimized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Weigao Sun , Disen Lan , Yiran Zhong , Xiaoye Qu , Yu Cheng