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Identifying the locations and footprints of buildings is vital for many practical and scientific purposes. Such information can be particularly useful in developing regions where alternative data sources may be scarce. In this work, we…

Comprehensive information on housing stock is crucial for climate adaptation initiatives aiming to reduce the adverse impacts of climate-extreme hazards in high-risk regions like the Caribbean. In this study, we propose a workflow for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Isabelle Tingzon , Nuala Margaret Cowan , Pierre Chrzanowski

Climate hazards can escalate into humanitarian disasters. Understanding their trajectories -- considering hazard intensity, human exposure, and societal vulnerability -- is essential for effective anticipatory action. The International…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Khalil Teber , Mélanie Weynants , Fabian Gans , Miguel D. Mahecha

Illegal landfills are posing as a hazardous threat to people all over the world. Due to the arduous nature of manually identifying the location of landfill, many landfills go unnoticed by authorities and later cause dangerous harm to people…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Nowshin Sharmily , Rusab Sarmun , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Mir Hamidul Hussain , Saad Bin Abul Kashem , Molla E Majid , Amith Khandakar

Ecosystems monitoring is essential to properly understand their development and the effects of events, both climatological and anthropological in nature. The amount of data used in these assessments is increasing at very high rates. This is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-07-01 Gilberto Z. Pastorello , G. Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa , Mario A. Nascimento

Recent advancements in computer vision and deep learning techniques have facilitated notable progress in scene understanding, thereby assisting rescue teams in achieving precise damage assessment. In this paper, we present RescueNet, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Tashnim Chowdhury , Robin Murphy

Remote sensing image segmentation is crucial for environmental monitoring, disaster assessment, and resource management, but its performance largely depends on the quality of the dataset. Although several high-quality datasets are broadly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jianhao Yang , Wenshuo Yu , Yuanchao Lv , Jiance Sun , Bokang Sun , Mingyang Liu

The increasing frequency of environmental hazards due to climate change underscores the urgent need for effective monitoring systems. Current approaches either rely on expensive labelled datasets, struggle with seasonal variations, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Samuel Garske , Konrad Heidler , Bradley Evans , KC Wong , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Accurate maps of Greenland's subglacial bed are essential for sea-level projections, but radar observations are sparse and uneven. We introduce GraphTopoNet, a graph-learning framework that fuses heterogeneous supervision and explicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Bayu Adhi Tama , Homayra Alam , Mostafa Cham , Omar Faruque , Jianwu Wang , Vandana Janeja

Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) are rare but destructive hazards in high mountain regions, yet predictive research is hindered by fragmented and unimodal data. Most prior efforts emphasize post-event mapping, whereas forecasting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Zuha Fatima , Muhammad Anser Sohaib , Muhammad Talha , Sidra Sultana , Ayesha Kanwal , Nazia Perwaiz

Building coverage statistics provide crucial insights into the urbanization, infrastructure, and poverty level of a region, facilitating efforts towards alleviating poverty, building sustainable cities, and allocating infrastructure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Enci Liu , Chenlin Meng , Matthew Kolodner , Eun Jee Sung , Sihang Chen , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Accurate information on the number of building floors, or above-ground storeys, is essential for household estimation, utility provision, risk assessment, evacuation planning, and energy modeling. Yet large-scale floor-count data are rarely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Yao Sun , Sining Chen , Yifan Tian , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Building properties, such as height, usage, and material, play a crucial role in spatial data infrastructures, supporting various urban applications. Despite their importance, comprehensive building attribute data remain scarce in many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Xiucheng Liang , Jinheng Xie , Tianhong Zhao , Rudi Stouffs , Filip Biljecki

Climate change results in an increased probability of extreme weather events that put societies and businesses at risk on a global scale. Therefore, near real-time mapping of natural hazards is an emerging priority for the support of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Johannes Jakubik , Michal Muszynski , Michael Vössing , Niklas Kühl , Thomas Brunschwiler

Flooding is the world's most costly type of natural disaster in terms of both economic losses and human causalities. A first and essential procedure towards flood monitoring is based on identifying the area most vulnerable to flooding,…

Floods are among the most damaging weather-related hazards, and in 2024, the warmest year on record, extreme flood events affected communities across five continents. Earth observation (EO) satellites provide critical, frequent coverage for…

Fine-grained semantic segmentation of transmission-corridor point clouds is fundamental for intelligent power-line inspection. However, current progress is limited by realistic data scarcity and the difficulty of modeling global corridor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xu Cui , Xinyan Liu , Chen Yang , Zhaobo Qi , Beichen Zang , Weigang Zhang , Antoni B. Chan

Global data assimilation enables weather forecasting at all scales and provides valuable data for studying the Earth system. However, the computational demands of physics-based algorithms used in operational systems limits the volume and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Thomas J. Vandal , Kate Duffy , Daniel McDuff , Yoni Nachmany , Chris Hartshorn

Vulnerability and risk assessment of neighborhoods is essential for effective disaster preparedness. Existing traditional systems, due to dependency on time-consuming and cost-intensive field surveying, do not provide a scalable way to…

The ability to recognize the position and order of the floor-level lines that divide adjacent building floors can benefit many applications, for example, urban augmented reality (AR). This work tackles the problem of locating floor-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Mengyang Wu , Wei Zeng , Chi-Wing Fu