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In contrast to quadruped robots that can navigate diverse terrains using a "blind" policy, humanoid robots require accurate perception for stable locomotion due to their high degrees of freedom and inherently unstable morphology. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Junfeng Long , Junli Ren , Moji Shi , Zirui Wang , Tao Huang , Ping Luo , Jiangmiao Pang

During teleoperation of a mobile robot, providing good operator situation awareness is a major concern as a single mistake can lead to mission failure. Camera streams are widely used for teleoperation but offer limited field-of-view. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Martin Oehler , Oskar von Stryk

In autonomous driving, recent research has increasingly focused on collaborative perception based on deep learning to overcome the limitations of individual perception systems. Although these methods achieve high accuracy, they rely on high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Maryem Fadili , Mohamed Anis Ghaoui , Louis Lecrosnier , Steve Pechberti , Redouane Khemmar

Off-road environments remain significant challenges for autonomous ground vehicles, due to the lack of structured roads and the presence of complex obstacles, such as uneven terrain, vegetation, and occlusions. Traditional perception…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Zitong Chen , Chao Sun , Shida Nie , Chen Min , Changjiu Ning , Haoyu Li , Bo Wang

Perception plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving systems, which utilizes onboard sensors like cameras and LiDARs (Light Detection and Ranging) to assess surroundings. Recent studies have demonstrated that LiDAR-based perception is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Jiachen Sun , Yulong Cao , Qi Alfred Chen , Z. Morley Mao

Autonomous driving has achieved rapid development over the last few decades, including the machine perception as an important issue of it. Although object detection based on conventional cameras has achieved remarkable results in 2D/3D,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Rui Yang , Zhi Yan , Tao Yang , Yassine Ruichek

Foresighted robot navigation in dynamic indoor environments with cost-efficient hardware necessitates the use of a lightweight yet dependable controller. So inferring the scene dynamics from sensor readings without explicit object tracking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Jorge de Heuvel , Xiangyu Zeng , Weixian Shi , Tharun Sethuraman , Maren Bennewitz

Perception algorithms are ubiquitous in modern autonomy stacks, providing necessary environmental information to operate in the real world. Many of these algorithms depend on the visibility of keypoints, which must remain within the robot's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-21 Christopher R. Hayner , John M. Carson , Behçet Açıkmeşe , Karen Leung

Reliable and accurate 3D object detection is a necessity for safe autonomous driving. Although LiDAR sensors can provide accurate 3D point cloud estimates of the environment, they are also prohibitively expensive for many settings.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Rui Qian , Divyansh Garg , Yan Wang , Yurong You , Serge Belongie , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Wei-Lun Chao

Autonomous driving, in recent years, has been receiving increasing attention for its potential to relieve drivers' burdens and improve the safety of driving. In modern autonomous driving pipelines, the perception system is an indispensable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Jiageng Mao , Shaoshuai Shi , Xiaogang Wang , Hongsheng Li

The 3D object detection capabilities in urban environments have been enormously improved by recent developments in Light Detection and Range (LiDAR) technology. This paper presents a novel framework that transforms the detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Nawfal Guefrachi , Hakim Ghazzai , Ahmad Alsharoa

LiDAR datasets for autonomous driving exhibit biases in properties such as point cloud density, range, and object dimensions. As a result, object detection networks trained and evaluated in different environments often experience…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Deepti Hegde , Suhas Lohit , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Michael J. Jones , Vishal M. Patel

Viewing omnidirectional images (ODIs) in virtual reality (VR) represents a novel form of media that provides immersive experiences for users to navigate and interact with digital content. Nonetheless, this sense of immersion can be greatly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Zidong Cao , Zhan Wang , Yexin Liu , Yan-Pei Cao , Ying Shan , Wei Zeng , Lin Wang

Perception systems of autonomous vehicles are susceptible to occlusion, especially when examined from a vehicle-centric perspective. Such occlusion can lead to overlooked object detections, e.g., larger vehicles such as trucks or buses may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Xiaofei Zhang , Yining Li , Jinping Wang , Xiangyi Qin , Ying Shen , Zhengping Fan , Xiaojun Tan

Although bipedal locomotion provides the ability to traverse unstructured environments, it requires careful planning and control to safely walk across without falling. This poses an integrated challenge for the robot to perceive, plan, and…

Deployment in hazardous environments requires robots to understand the risks associated with their actions and movements to prevent accidents. Despite its importance, these risks are not explicitly modeled by currently deployed locomotion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Lukas Schneider , Jonas Frey , Takahiro Miki , Marco Hutter

Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated impressive performance in legged locomotion over various challenging environments. However, due to the sim-to-real gap and lack of explainability, unconstrained RL policies deployed in the real…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Haoyu Wang , Ruyi Zhou , Liang Ding , Tie Liu , Zhelin Zhang , Peng Xu , Haibo Gao , Zongquan Deng

LiDAR model selection is a critical issue in roadside sensing systems, as it directly determines both perception capability and deployment cost. However, the lack of empirical benchmarks for comparing perception performance across different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Shunlai Cui , Peng Cao , Yuan Zhu , Yongjiang He , Jiacheng Yin , Xiao Huo , Gang Cao , Xiaobo Liu

This paper addresses the challenge of terrain-adaptive dynamic locomotion in humanoid robots, a problem traditionally tackled by optimization-based methods or reinforcement learning (RL). Optimization-based methods, such as model-predictive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Shangqun Yu , Nisal Perera , Daniel Marew , Donghyun Kim

Conventional camera-based 3D object detectors in autonomous driving are limited to recognizing a predefined set of objects, which poses a safety risk when encountering novel or unseen objects in real-world scenarios. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhuolin He , Xinrun Li , Jiacheng Tang , Shoumeng Qiu , Wenfu Wang , Xiangyang Xue , Jian Pu