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Predictive Process Analytics is becoming an essential aid for organizations, providing online operational support of their processes. However, process stakeholders need to be provided with an explanation of the reasons why a given process…

The Shapley value, which is arguably the most popular approach for assigning a meaningful contribution value to players in a cooperative game, has recently been used intensively in explainable artificial intelligence. Its meaningfulness is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Patrick Kolpaczki , Viktor Bengs , Maximilian Muschalik , Eyke Hüllermeier

Explaining complex or seemingly simple machine learning models is an important practical problem. We want to explain individual predictions from a complex machine learning model by learning simple, interpretable explanations. Shapley values…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-07 Kjersti Aas , Martin Jullum , Anders Løland

Shapley values have become a cornerstone of explainable AI, but they are computationally expensive to use, especially when features are dependent. Evaluating them requires approximating a large number of conditional expectations, either via…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Lars Henry Berge Olsen , Dennis Christensen

Shapley values have seen widespread use in machine learning as a way to explain model predictions and estimate the importance of covariates. Accurately explaining models is critical in real-world models to both aid in decision making and to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-19 Daniel de Marchi , Michael Kosorok , Scott de Marchi

Financial crime costs U.S. institutions over $32 billion each year. Although AI tools for fraud detection have become more advanced, their use in real-world systems still faces a major obstacle: many of these models operate as black boxes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Mohammad Nasir Uddin , Md Munna Aziz

Shapley values are ubiquitous in interpretable Machine Learning due to their strong theoretical background and efficient implementation in the SHAP library. Computing these values previously induced an exponential cost with respect to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Gabriel Laberge , Yann Pequignot

The Shapley value concept from cooperative game theory has become a popular technique for interpreting ML models, but efficiently estimating these values remains challenging, particularly in the model-agnostic setting. Here, we revisit the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Ian Covert , Su-In Lee

With the rapid development of machine learning applications on time-series data, accurately assessing the value of training samples has become essential for data selection, noise detection, and model optimization. However, traditional data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Chuwen Pang , Bing Mi , Kongyang Chen

Shapley values are widely used to explain black-box models, but they are costly to calculate because they require many model evaluations. We introduce FastSHAP, a method for estimating Shapley values in a single forward pass using a learned…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Neil Jethani , Mukund Sudarshan , Ian Covert , Su-In Lee , Rajesh Ranganath

Graph sparsification is a key technique for improving inference efficiency in Graph Neural Networks by removing edges with minimal impact on predictions. GNN explainability methods generate local importance scores, which can be aggregated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Selahattin Akkas , Ariful Azad

We present SHAPNN, a novel deep tabular data modeling architecture designed for supervised learning. Our approach leverages Shapley values, a well-established technique for explaining black-box models. Our neural network is trained using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Qisen Cheng , Shuhui Qu , Janghwan Lee

Federated Machine Learning (FML) creates an ecosystem for multiple parties to collaborate on building models while protecting data privacy for the participants. A measure of the contribution for each party in FML enables fair credits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Guan Wang , Charlie Xiaoqian Dang , Ziye Zhou

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a pivotal approach in machine learning, enabling multiple participants to collaboratively train a global model without sharing raw data. While FL finds applications in various domains such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Nurbek Tastan , Samar Fares , Toluwani Aremu , Samuel Horvath , Karthik Nandakumar

The Shapley value---probably the most important normative payoff division scheme in coalitional games---has recently been advocated as a useful measure of centrality in networks. However, although this approach has a variety of real-world…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Tomasz Pawel Michalak , Karthik V Aadithya , Piotr L. Szczepanski , Balaraman Ravindran , Nicholas R. Jennings

The Shapley value has become a popular method to attribute the prediction of a machine-learning model on an input to its base features. The use of the Shapley value is justified by citing [16] showing that it is the \emph{unique} method…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Mukund Sundararajan , Amir Najmi

It is evident that, currently, generative models are surpassed in quality by human professionals. However, with the advancements in Artificial Intelligence, this gap will narrow, leading to scenarios where individuals who have dedicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Alex Glinsky , Alexey Sokolsky

Reliability-oriented sensitivity analysis aims at combining both reliability and sensitivity analyses by quantifying the influence of each input variable of a numerical model on a quantity of interest related to its failure. In particular,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Julien Demange-Chryst , François Bachoc , Jérôme Morio

Quantifying the inconsistency of a database is motivated by various goals including reliability estimation for new datasets and progress indication in data cleaning. Another goal is to attribute to individual tuples a level of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Ester Livshits , Benny Kimelfeld

We introduce Group Spike-and-slab Variational Bayes (GSVB), a scalable method for group sparse regression. A fast co-ordinate ascent variational inference (CAVI) algorithm is developed for several common model families including Gaussian,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Michael Komodromos , Marina Evangelou , Sarah Filippi , Kolyan Ray