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Binaries that contain a hot subdwarf (sdB) star and a main sequence companion may have interacted in the past. This binary population has historically helped determine our understanding of binary stellar evolution. We have computed a grid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Drew Clausen , Richard A Wade , Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Richard O'Shaughnessy

Long period radio transients (LPTs) are the slowest radio-pulsing sources ever found, with the current population spanning periods of seven minutes to over six hours. Two of the thirteen published LPTs, ILT J1101+5521 and GLEAM-X J0704--37,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Antonio C. Rodriguez , Kareem El-Badry , Iris de Ruiter , Kaustubh Rajwade , Edo Berger , Liam Connor , Natasha Hurley-Walker

PSR J1640+2224 is a binary millisecond pulsar (BMSP) with a white dwarf (WD) companion. Recent observations indicate that the WD is very likely to be a $\sim 0.7\,M_{\odot}$ CO WD. Thus the BMSP should have evolved from an intermediate-mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Zhu-Ling Deng , Zhi-Fu Gao , Xiang-Dong Li , Yong Shao

In this review I discuss the characteristics and the formation of all classes of millisecond pulsars (MSPs). The main focus is on the stellar astrophysics of X-ray binaries leading to the production of fully recycled MSPs with white dwarf…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Thomas M. Tauris

Tight binaries of helium white dwarfs (He WDs) orbiting millisecond pulsars (MSPs) will eventually "merge" due to gravitational damping of the orbit. The outcome has been predicted to be the production of long-lived ultra-compact X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Rahul Sengar , Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Alina G. Istrate

We study accretion induced collapse of magnetized white dwarfs as an origin of millisecond pulsars. We apply magnetized accretion disk models to the pre-collapse accreting magnetic white dwarfs and calculate the white dwarf spin evolution.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Insu Yi , Eric G. Blackman

We report the discovery and characterization of PSR J1810-0623, a fully recycled millisecond pulsar with a spin period of 4.55 ms, discovered with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) and followed up with FAST…

The white dwarf (WD) + helium (He) star binary channel plays an important role in the single degenerate scenario for the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Previous studies on the WD + main sequence star evolution have shown that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Zhe Cui , Xiang-Dong Li

A significant fraction of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in globular clusters (GCs) are observed as isolated objects, despite the widely accepted scenario in which MSPs are formed through recycling in compact binary systems. The origin of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Raniere de Menezes

Double white dwarfs (DWDs) are by far the most common compact binaries in the Milky Way, are important low-frequency gravitational-wave sources, and in some cases merge to become Type Ia supernovae. So far, no DWD has been identified solely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Gautham Adamane Pallathadka , Yossef Zenati , Nadia L. Zakamska , Ngan H. Nguyen , Anthony L. Piro

Astrometry from the Gaia mission has revealed a large population of white dwarf (WD) + main sequence (MS) binaries with periods of $100 - 1000\,$d. These systems have separations intermediate to predictions from standard binary evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Natsuko Yamaguchi , Kareem El-Badry , Sahar Shahaf

Hot subdwarf-B stars in long-period binaries are found to be on eccentric orbits, even though current binary-evolution theory predicts those objects to be circularised before the onset of Roche-lobe overflow (RLOF). We aim to find…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Joris Vos , Roy Østensen , Pablo Marchant , Hans Van Winckel

Context. The majority of massive stars are born with a close binary companion. How this affects their evolution and fate is still largely uncertain, especially at low metallicity. Aims. We derive synthetic populations of massive…

With 16-month Kepler data, 14 long-period (40 d - 265 d) eclipsing binaries on highly eccentric orbits (minimum e between 0.5 and 0.85) are recognized from their closely separated primary and secondary eclipses (\Delta t_I,II = 3 d - 10 d).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Subo Dong , Boaz Katz , Aristotle Socrates

One channel to form millisecond pulsars with CO white dwarf companions is through the stable Roche-lobe overflow of intermediate-mass ($3\,{\rm M}_\odot\lesssim M\lesssim 5\,{\rm M}_\odot$) stars at the end of the main sequence (Case A) or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Hagai Bareli , Sivan Ginzburg

The merging of double white dwarfs (WDs) may produce the events of accretion-induced collapse (AIC) and form single neutron stars (NSs). Meanwhile, it is also notable that the recently proposed WD+He subgiant scenario has a significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Dongdong Liu , Bo Wang

Motivated by the discovery of a handful of pulsating, extremely low mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs, mass $M \lesssim 0.17\, M_\odot$) which likely have WD companions, this paper discusses binary formation models for these systems. Formation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Meng Sun , Phil Arras

Post-common-envelope binaries (PCEBs) containing a white dwarf (WD) and a main-sequence (MS) star can constrain the physics of common envelope evolution and calibrate binary evolution models. Most PCEBs studied to date have short orbital…

We summarize the channels formation of neutron stars (NS) in single or binary evolution and the classic recycling scenario by which mass accretion by a donor companion accelerates old NS to millisecond pulsars (MSP). We consider the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Francesca D'Antona , Marco Tailo

Millisecond pulsar + helium white dwarf (MSP+He WD) binaries are thought to have descended from neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). The NSs accreted from the progenitors of the WDs and their spin periods were accordingly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Zhe Cui , Xiang-Dong Li