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Classifying 3D MRI images for early detection of Alzheimer's disease is a critical task in medical imaging. Traditional approaches using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers face significant challenges in this domain. CNNs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Muthukumar K A , Amit Gurung , Priya Ranjan

Direct automatic segmentation of objects from 3D medical imaging, such as magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, is challenging as it often involves accurately identifying a number of individual objects with complex geometries within a large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-23 Wei Dai , Boyeong Woo , Siyu Liu , Matthew Marques , Craig B. Engstrom , Peter B. Greer , Stuart Crozier , Jason A. Dowling , Shekhar S. Chandra

Automated brain tumor segmentation in multi-parametric MRI remains challenging in resource-constrained settings where deep 3D networks are computationally prohibitive. We propose MMRINet, a lightweight architecture that replaces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Abdelrahman Elsayed , Ahmed Jaheen , Mohammad Yaqub

Skin lesion segmentation is a critical challenge in computer vision, and it is essential to separate pathological features from healthy skin for diagnostics accurately. Traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are limited by narrow…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-26 Muyi Bao , Shuchang Lyu , Zhaoyang Xu , Qi Zhao , Changyu Zeng , Wenpei Bai , Guangliang Cheng

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have attracted much attention for their multifunctionality. However, traditional Transformer architectures incur significant overhead due to their secondary computational complexity. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Wenjun Huang , Jiakai Pan , Jiahao Tang , Yanyu Ding , Yifei Xing , Yuhe Wang , Zhengzhuo Wang , Jianguo Hu

High-performance semantic segmentation has achieved significant progress in recent years, often driven by increasingly large backbones and higher computational budgets. While effective, such approaches introduce substantial computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sheng-Wei Chan , Hsin-Jui Pan , Chun-Po Shen , Chia-Min Lin , Yung-Che Wang , Jen-Shiun Chiang

Accurate 3D point cloud registration underpins reliable image-guided colonoscopy, directly affecting lesion localization, margin assessment, and navigation safety. However, biological tissue exhibits repetitive textures and locally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Linzhe Jiang , Jiayuan Huang , Sophia Bano , Matthew J. Clarkson , Zhehua Mao , Mobarak I. Hoque

Image generation models have encountered challenges related to scalability and quadratic complexity, primarily due to the reliance on Transformer-based backbones. In this study, we introduce MaskMamba, a novel hybrid model that combines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Wenchao Chen , Liqiang Niu , Ziyao Lu , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

Medical image segmentation is critical for accurate diagnostics and treatment planning, but remains challenging due to complex anatomical structures and limited annotated training data. CNN-based segmentation methods excel at local feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Nishchal Sapkota , Haoyan Shi , Yejia Zhang , Xianshi Ma , Bofang Zheng , Fabian Vazquez , Pengfei Gu , Danny Z. Chen

Segmentation of lesions on CT enables automatic measurement for clinical assessment of chronic diseases (e.g., lymphoma). Integrating large language models (LLMs) into the lesion segmentation workflow has the potential to combine imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Ruida Cheng , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Pritam Mukherjee , Benjamin Hou , Qingqing Zhu , Zhiyong Lu , Matthew McAuliffe , Ronald M. Summers

Human motion generation is a cut-edge area of research in generative computer vision, with promising applications in video creation, game development, and robotic manipulation. The recent Mamba architecture shows promising results in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Zeyu Zhang , Hang Gao , Akide Liu , Qi Chen , Feng Chen , Yiran Wang , Danning Li , Rui Zhao , Zhenming Li , Zhongwen Zhou , Hao Tang , Bohan Zhuang

Sequence modeling plays a vital role across various domains, with recurrent neural networks being historically the predominant method of performing these tasks. However, the emergence of transformers has altered this paradigm due to their…

Breast cancer (BC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality among women, despite recent advances in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems. Accurate and efficient interpretation of multi-view mammograms is essential for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Farnoush Bayatmakou , Reza Taleei , Nicole Simone , Arash Mohammadi

Medical image segmentation is increasingly reliant on deep learning techniques, yet the promising performance often come with high annotation costs. This paper introduces Weak-Mamba-UNet, an innovative weakly-supervised learning (WSL)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-19 Ziyang Wang , Chao Ma

Transformer-based methods for 3D human pose estimation face significant computational challenges due to the quadratic growth of self-attention mechanism complexity with sequence length. Recently, the Mamba model has substantially reduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Zenghao Zheng , Lianping Yang , Jinshan Pan , Hegui Zhu

Accurate detection of cardiac abnormalities from electrocardiogram recordings is regarded as essential for clinical diagnostics and decision support. Traditional deep learning models such as residual networks and transformer architectures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Huawei Jiang , Husna Mutahira , Gan Huang , Mannan Saeed Muhammad

Convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer-based architectures are two dominant deep learning models for polyp segmentation. However, CNNs have limited capability for modeling long-range dependencies, while Transformers incur…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Diego Adame , Jose A. Nunez , Fabian Vazquez , Nayeli Gurrola , Huimin Li , Haoteng Tang , Bin Fu , Pengfei Gu

Transformers have demonstrated impressive results for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation. However, the quadratic complexity of transformer makes computation costs high, limiting the number of points that can be processed simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Zhuoyuan Li , Yubo Ai , Jiahao Lu , ChuXin Wang , Jiacheng Deng , Hanzhi Chang , Yanzhe Liang , Wenfei Yang , Shifeng Zhang , Tianzhu Zhang

Background: High-resolution MRI is critical for diagnosis, but long acquisition times limit clinical use. Super-resolution (SR) can enhance resolution post-scan, yet existing deep learning methods face fidelity-efficiency trade-offs.…

Accurate segmentation of the pancreas and its lesions in CT scans is crucial for the precise diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer. However, it remains a highly challenging task due to several factors such as low tissue contrast with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Qiu Guan , Zhiqiang Yang , Dezhang Ye , Yang Chen , Xinli Xu , Ying Tang