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Random graphs, where the connections between nodes are considered random variables, have wide applicability in the social sciences. Exponential-family Random Graph Models (ERGM) have shown themselves to be a useful class of models for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-02 Ian Fellows , Mark S. Handcock

The most meaningful connections between people are often fostered through expression of shared vulnerability and emotional experiences in personal narratives. We introduce a new task of identifying similarity in personal stories based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Jocelyn Shen , Maarten Sap , Pedro Colon-Hernandez , Hae Won Park , Cynthia Breazeal

Many economic activities are embedded in networks: sets of agents and the (often) rivalrous relationships connecting them to one another. Input sourcing by firms, interbank lending, scientific research, and job search are four examples,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-12-16 Bryan S. Graham

Affect preferences vary with user demographics, and tapping into demographic information provides important cues about the users' language preferences. In this paper, we utilize the user demographics, and propose EmpathBERT, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Bhanu Prakash Reddy Guda , Aparna Garimella , Niyati Chhaya

Network-structured data becomes ubiquitous in daily life and is growing at a rapid pace. It presents great challenges to feature engineering due to the high non-linearity and sparsity of the data. The local and global structure of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Xin Sun , Zenghui Song , Yongbo Yu , Junyu Dong , Claudia Plant , Christian Boehm

Deep neural networks give us a powerful method to model the training dataset's relationship between input and output. We can regard that as a complex adaptive system consisting of many artificial neurons that work as an adaptive memory as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Kenichi Nakazato

Emotional support conversation (ESC) aims to alleviate distress through empathetic dialogue, yet large language models (LLMs) face persistent challenges in delivering effective ESC due to low accuracy in strategy planning. Moreover, there…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yougen Zhou , Qin Chen , Ningning Zhou , Jie Zhou , Xingjiao Wu , Liang He

With the rapid development of deep learning, there have been an unprecedentedly large number of trained deep network models available online. Reusing such trained models can significantly reduce the cost of training the new models from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Chengchao Shen , Xinchao Wang , Jie Song , Li Sun , Mingli Song

The dynamics of decisions in complex networks is studied within a Markov process framework using numerical simulations combined with mathematical insight into the process mechanisms. A mathematical discrete-time model is derived based on a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Carlos Rodríguez Lucatero , Luis Alarcón , Roberto Bernal Jaquez , Alexander Schaum

Empathetic dialog generation aims at generating coherent responses following previous dialog turns and, more importantly, showing a sense of caring and a desire to help. Existing models either rely on pre-defined emotion labels to guide the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Yubo Xie , Pearl Pu

Adaptive networks are well-suited to perform decentralized information processing and optimization tasks and to model various types of self-organized and complex behavior encountered in nature. Adaptive networks consist of a collection of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Ali H. Sayed

Polarization is a well-documented phenomenon across a wide range of social issues. However, prevailing theories often compartmentalize the examination of herding behavior and opinion convergence within different contexts. In this study, we…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-03 Ugo Bolletta , Paolo Pin

Dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs) are increasingly used in healthcare due to their ability to model complex temporal relationships in patient data while maintaining interpretability, an essential feature for clinical decision-making.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Federico Pirola , Fabio Stella , Marco Grzegorczyk

Deep Learning is becoming increasingly relevant in Embedded and Internet-of-things applications. However, deploying models on embedded devices poses a challenge due to their resource limitations. This can impact the model's inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Max Sponner , Lorenzo Servadei , Bernd Waschneck , Robert Wille , Akash Kumar

This paper deals with the estimation of exogeneous peer effects for partially observed networks under the new inferential paradigm of design identification, which characterizes the missing data challenge arising with sampled networks with…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-22 Mamadou Yauck

To infer a diffusion network based on observations from historical diffusion processes, existing approaches assume that observation data contain exact occurrence time of each node infection, or at least the eventual infection statuses of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Hao Huang , Qian Yan , Keqi Han , Ting Gan , Jiawei Jiang , Quanqing Xu , Chuanhui Yan

Discrete-choice models are used in economics, marketing and revenue management to predict customer purchase probabilities, say as a function of prices and other features of the offered assortment. While they have been shown to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Hanzhao Wang , Zhongze Cai , Xiaocheng Li , Kalyan Talluri

It is argued that for the computer to be able to interact with humans, it needs to have the communication skills of humans. One of these skills is the ability to understand the emotional state of the person. This thesis describes a neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-05-31 Yafei Sun

We provide a framework for modeling social network formation through conditional multinomial logit models from discrete choice and random utility theory, in which each new edge is viewed as a "choice" made by a node to connect to another…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Jan Overgoor , Austin R. Benson , Johan Ugander

Reconstructing the structural connectivity between interacting units from observed activity is a challenge across many different disciplines. The fundamental first step is to establish whether or to what extent the interactions between the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-02 Elliot A. Martin , Jaroslav Hlinka , Jörn Davidsen