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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has received an increasing amount of attention in multiple areas. The uncertainties and risks in AI-powered systems have created reluctance in their wild adoption. As an economic solution to compensate for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Yunfei Ge , Quanyan Zhu

The downstream use cases, benefits, and risks of AI models depend significantly on what sort of access is provided to the model, and who it is provided to. Though existing safety frameworks and AI developer usage policies recognise that the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Edward Kembery , Tom Reed

Instances of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems failing to deliver consistent, satisfactory performance are legion. We investigate why AI failures occur. We address only a narrow subset of the broader field of AI Safety. We focus on AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Debarag Narayan Banerjee , Sasanka Sekhar Chanda

While it is still unclear if agents with Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) could ever be built, we can already use mathematical models to investigate potential safety systems for these agents. We present an AGI safety layer that creates…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Koen Holtman

Modern AI agents execute real-world side effects through tool calls such as file operations, shell commands, HTTP requests, and database queries. A single unsafe action, including accidental deletion, credential exposure, or data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Chenglin Yang

A comprehensive approach to addressing catastrophic risks from AI models should cover the full model lifecycle. This paper explores contingency plans for cases where pre-deployment risk management falls short: where either very dangerous…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Joe O'Brien , Shaun Ee , Zoe Williams

Like many desktop operating systems in the 1990s, Android is now in the process of including support for multi-user scenarios. Because these scenarios introduce new threats to the system, we should have an understanding of how well the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Paul Ratazzi , Yousra Aafer , Amit Ahlawat , Hao Hao , Yifei Wang , Wenliang Du

As AI models scale to billions of parameters and operate with increasing autonomy, ensuring their safe, reliable operation demands engineering-grade security and assurance frameworks. This paper presents an enterprise-level, risk-aware,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Krti Tallam

Artificial Superintelligence (ASI) that is invulnerable, immortal, irreplaceable, unrestricted in its powers, and above the law is likely persistently uncontrollable. The goal of ASI Safety must be to make ASI mortal, vulnerable, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Erland Wittkotter , Roman Yampolskiy

Recent developments in artificial intelligence and machine learning have spurred interest in the growing field of AI safety, which studies how to prevent human-harming accidents when deploying AI systems. This paper thus explores the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Joel Lehman

Regulation, legal liabilities, and societal concerns challenge the adoption of AI in safety and security-critical applications. One of the key concerns is that adversaries can cause harm by manipulating model predictions without being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Jona Klemenc , Holger Trittenbach

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made impressive progress in recent years and represents a key technology that has a crucial impact on the economy and society. However, it is clear that AI and business models based on it can only reach…

The ability to create artificial intelligence (AI) capable of performing complex tasks is rapidly outpacing our ability to ensure the safe and assured operation of AI-enabled systems. Fortunately, a landscape of AI safety research is…

This article, a lightly adapted version of Perplexity's response to NIST/CAISI Request for Information 2025-0035, details our observations and recommendations concerning the security of frontier AI agents. These insights are informed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ninghui Li , Kaiyuan Zhang , Kyle Polley , Jerry Ma

AI is increasingly being offered 'as a service' (AIaaS). This entails service providers offering customers access to pre-built AI models and services, for tasks such as object recognition, text translation, text-to-voice conversion, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Seyyed Ahmad Javadi , Richard Cloete , Jennifer Cobbe , Michelle Seng Ah Lee , Jatinder Singh

AI safety practitioners invest considerable resources in AI system evaluations, but these investments may be wasted if evaluations fail to realize their impact. This paper questions the core value proposition of evaluations: that they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Gabriel Mukobi

We draw on our experience working on system and software assurance and evaluation for systems important to society to summarise how safety engineering is performed in traditional critical systems, such as aircraft flight control. We analyse…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Robin Bloomfield , John Rushby

Embedding artificial intelligence into systems introduces significant challenges to modern engineering practices. Hazard analysis tools and processes have not yet been adequately adapted to the new paradigm. This paper describes initial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Nikolas Martelaro , Carol J. Smith , Tamara Zilovic

Multi-agent systems leverage advanced AI models as autonomous agents that interact, cooperate, or compete to complete complex tasks across applications such as robotics and traffic management. Despite their growing importance, safety in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Falong Fan , Xi Li

The leading AI companies are increasingly focused on building generalist AI agents -- systems that can autonomously plan, act, and pursue goals across almost all tasks that humans can perform. Despite how useful these systems might be,…

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