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We introduce Metric3D v2, a geometric foundation model for zero-shot metric depth and surface normal estimation from a single image, which is crucial for metric 3D recovery. While depth and normal are geometrically related and highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Mu Hu , Wei Yin , Chi Zhang , Zhipeng Cai , Xiaoxiao Long , Kaixuan Wang , Hao Chen , Gang Yu , Chunhua Shen , Shaojie Shen

Aerial scene understanding systems face stringent payload restrictions and must often rely on monocular depth estimation for modeling scene geometry, which is an inherently ill-posed problem. Moreover, obtaining accurate ground truth data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Horatiu Florea , Sergiu Nedevschi

Explainable artificial intelligence is increasingly employed to understand the decision-making process of deep learning models and create trustworthiness in their adoption. However, the explainability of Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Lorenzo Cirillo , Claudio Schiavella , Lorenzo Papa , Paolo Russo , Irene Amerini

Camera traps are widely used for wildlife monitoring, but extracting accurate distance measurements from monocular images remains challenging due to the lack of depth information. While monocular depth estimation (MDE) methods have advanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Niccolò Niccoli , Lorenzo Seidenari , Ilaria Greco , Francesco Rovero

Learning-based monocular depth estimation leverages geometric priors present in the training data to enable metric depth perception from a single image, a traditionally ill-posed problem. However, these priors are often specific to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Karlo Koledić , Luka Petrović , Ivan Petrović , Ivan Marković

Monocular omnidirectional depth estimation is receiving considerable research attention due to its broad applications for sensing 360{\deg} surroundings. Existing approaches in this field suffer from limitations in recovering small object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Masum Shah Junayed , Arezoo Sadeghzadeh , Md Baharul Islam , Lai-Kuan Wong , Tarkan Aydin

Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to segment camouflaged objects hiding in the environment, which is challenging due to the similar appearance of camouflaged objects and their surroundings. Research in biology suggests depth can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Mochu Xiang , Jing Zhang , Yunqiu Lv , Aixuan Li , Yiran Zhong , Yuchao Dai

Deep metric learning aims to learn features relying on the consistency or divergence of class labels. However, in monocular depth estimation, the absence of a natural definition of class poses challenges in the leveraging of deep metric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Chunpu Liu , Guanglei Yang , Wangmeng Zuo , Tianyi Zan

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) is inherently ambiguous, as a given image may result from many different 3D scenes and vice versa. To resolve this ambiguity, an MDE system must make assumptions about the most likely 3D scenes for a given…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Dylan Auty , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Monocular depth estimation methods traditionally train deep models to infer depth directly from RGB pixels. This implicit learning often overlooks explicit monocular cues that the human visual system relies on, such as occlusion boundaries,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Calin Teodor Ioan

Depth estimation is one of the key technologies for realizing 3D perception in unmanned systems. Monocular depth estimation has been widely researched because of its low-cost advantage, but the existing methods face the challenges of poor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Chang Liu , Juan Li , Sheng Zhang , Chang Liu , Jie Li , Xu Zhang

We present an algorithm for estimating consistent dense depth maps and camera poses from a monocular video. We integrate a learning-based depth prior, in the form of a convolutional neural network trained for single-image depth estimation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Johannes Kopf , Xuejian Rong , Jia-Bin Huang

Estimating depth from RGB images can facilitate many computer vision tasks, such as indoor localization, height estimation, and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Recently, monocular depth estimation has obtained great progress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Qing Li , Jiasong Zhu , Jun Liu , Rui Cao , Qingquan Li , Sen Jia , Guoping Qiu

Monocular depth estimation has improved significantly in recent years, driven by increasingly powerful models and large-scale training data. Predicted depth is increasingly used as an input signal for downstream tasks such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Viktor Kocur , Sithu Aung , Gabrielle Flood , Yaqing Ding , Lukas Bujnak , Torsten Sattler , Zuzana Kukelova

Zero-shot depth estimation (DE) models exhibit strong generalization performance as they are trained on large-scale datasets. However, existing models struggle with high-resolution images due to the discrepancy in image resolutions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Byeongjun Kwon , Munchurl Kim

Recent advances in zero-shot monocular depth estimation(MDE) have significantly improved generalization by unifying depth distributions through normalized depth representations and by leveraging large-scale unlabeled data via pseudo-label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Xiankang He , Dongyan Guo , Hongji Li , Ruibo Li , Ying Cui , Chi Zhang

Estimating precise metric depth and scene reconstruction from monocular endoscopy is a fundamental task for surgical navigation in robotic surgery. However, traditional stereo matching adopts binocular images to perceive the depth…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ruofeng Wei , Bin Li , Hangjie Mo , Fangxun Zhong , Yonghao Long , Qi Dou , Yun-Hui Liu , Dong Sun

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) in the self-supervised scenario has emerged as a promising method as it refrains from the requirement of ground truth depth. Despite continuous efforts, MDE is still sensitive to scale changes especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Peizhe Jiang , Wei Yang , Xiaoqing Ye , Xiao Tan , Meng Wu

The great potential of unsupervised monocular depth estimation has been demonstrated by many works due to low annotation cost and impressive accuracy comparable to supervised methods. To further improve the performance, recent works mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Junyu Zhu , Lina Liu , Yong Liu , Wanlong Li , Feng Wen , Hongbo Zhang

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) models have undergone significant advancements over recent years. Many MDE models aim to predict affine-invariant relative depth from monocular images, while recent developments in large-scale training and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Yifan Yu , Shaohui Liu , Rémi Pautrat , Marc Pollefeys , Viktor Larsson