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Automatic medical report generation (MRG) is of great research value as it has the potential to relieve radiologists from the heavy burden of report writing. Despite recent advancements, accurate MRG remains challenging due to the need for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Haibo Jin , Haoxuan Che , Yi Lin , Hao Chen

In the generative AI era, where even critical medical tasks are increasingly automated, radiology report generation (RRG) continues to rely on suboptimal metrics for quality assessment. Developing domain-specific metrics has therefore been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Vanshali Sharma , Andrea Mia Bejar , Gorkem Durak , Ulas Bagci

In recent years, automated radiology report generation has experienced significant growth. This paper introduces MRScore, an automatic evaluation metric tailored for radiology report generation by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yunyi Liu , Zhanyu Wang , Yingshu Li , Xinyu Liang , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

Radiology report generation (RRG) has attracted significant attention due to its potential to reduce the workload of radiologists. Current RRG approaches are still unsatisfactory against clinical standards. This paper introduces a novel RRG…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Zijian Zhou , Miaojing Shi , Meng Wei , Oluwatosin Alabi , Zijie Yue , Tom Vercauteren

Despite significant advancements in adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for radiology report generation (RRG), clinical adoption remains challenging due to difficulties in accurately mapping pathological and anatomical features to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Qilong Xing , Zikai Song , Youjia Zhang , Na Feng , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

Evaluating generated radiology reports is crucial for the development of radiology AI, but existing metrics fail to reflect the task's clinical requirements. This study proposes a novel evaluation framework using large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zilong Wang , Xufang Luo , Xinyang Jiang , Dongsheng Li , Lili Qiu

Radiology report generation (RRG) methods often lack sufficient medical knowledge to produce clinically accurate reports. The scene graph contains rich information to describe the objects in an image. We explore enriching the medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jun Wang , Lixing Zhu , Abhir Bhalerao , Yulan He

Radiology report generation (RRG) is commonly formulated as a single-path generation task, where a multimodal large language model (MLLM) produces one decoded report as the final output. While recent progress has largely been driven by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xi Zhang , Yingshu Li , Zaiqiao Meng , Jake Lever , Edmond S. L. Ho

Medical report generation aims to automatically produce radiology-style reports from medical images, supporting efficient and accurate clinical decision-making.However, existing approaches predominately rely on token-level likelihood…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Pengyu Wang , Shuchang Ye , Usman Naseem , Jinman Kim

The paper proposes a novel evaluation metric for automatic medical report generation from X-ray images, VLScore. It aims to overcome the limitations of existing evaluation methods, which either focus solely on textual similarities, ignoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Gefen Dawidowicz , Elad Hirsch , Ayellet Tal

We introduce CRIMSON, a clinically grounded evaluation framework for chest X-ray report generation that assesses reports based on diagnostic correctness, contextual relevance, and patient safety. Unlike prior metrics, CRIMSON incorporates…

Radiology report generation (RRG) for diagnostic images, such as chest X-rays, plays a pivotal role in both clinical practice and AI. Traditional free-text reports suffer from redundancy and inconsistent language, complicating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yingshu Li , Yunyi Liu , Zhanyu Wang , Xinyu Liang , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

Chest X-ray report generation and automated evaluation are limited by poor recognition of low-prevalence abnormalities and inadequate handling of clinically important language, including negation and ambiguity. We develop a clinician-guided…

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically generate free-text descriptions from clinical radiographs, e.g., chest X-Ray images. RRG plays an essential role in promoting clinical automation and presents significant help to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Chang Liu , Yuanhe Tian , Yan Song

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems for biomedical literature are typically evaluated using ranking metrics like Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR), which measure how well the system identifies the single most relevant chunk. We argue that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Pouria Mortezaagha , Arya Rahgozar

Automated radiology report generation has the potential to improve radiology reporting and alleviate the workload of radiologists. However, the medical report generation task poses unique challenges due to the limited availability of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ruoqing Zhao , Xi Wang , Hongliang Dai , Pan Gao , Piji Li

Automated radiology report generation from chest X-ray (CXR) images has the potential to improve clinical efficiency and reduce radiologists' workload. However, most datasets, including the publicly available MIMIC-CXR and CheXpert Plus,…

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) has advanced considerably with the development of multimodal generative models. Despite the progress, the field still faces significant challenges in evaluation, as existing metrics lack robustness and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Kun Zhao , Chenghao Xiao , Sixing Yan , Haoteng Tang , William K. Cheung , Noura Al Moubayed , Liang Zhan , Chenghua Lin

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically produce diagnostic reports from medical images, with the potential to enhance clinical workflows and reduce radiologists' workload. While recent approaches leveraging multimodal large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Ziruo Yi , Ting Xiao , Mark V. Albert

Large language models (LLMs), including zero-shot and few-shot paradigms, have shown promising capabilities in clinical text generation. However, real-world applications face two key challenges: (1) patient data is highly unstructured,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Garapati Keerthana , Manik Gupta
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