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Organising the relevant literature and by letting statistical convergence play the main role in the theory of compactness, a variant of compactness called statistical compactness has been achieved. As in case of sequential compactness, one…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-21 Manoranjan Singha , Ujjal Kumar Hom

Theories of natural language and concepts have been unable to model the flexibility, creativity, context-dependence, and emergence, exhibited by words, concepts and their combinations. The mathematical formalism of quantum theory has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Diederik Aerts , Jan Broekaert , Liane Gabora , Sandro Sozzo

The restoration of particle number within Energy Density Functional theory is analyzed. It is shown that the standard method based on configuration mixing leads to a functional of both the projected and non-projected densities. As an…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Guillaume Hupin , Denis Lacroix , Michael Bender

In this paper we explore the representation property over sets. This property generalizes constructibility, however is weak enough to enable us to prove that the class of theories $T$ whose models are representable is exactly the class of…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-06-18 Moran Cohen , Saharon Shelah

We introduce a novel set-intersection operator called `most-intersection' based on the logical quantifier `most', via natural density of countable sets, to be used in determining the majority characteristic of a given countable (possibly…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-06-24 Ahmet Çevik , Selçuk Topal

Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) describes finite fragments in the presence of a surrounding environment. In contrast to most embedding methods, DMET explicitly allows for quantum entanglement between both. In this chapter, we discuss…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Sebastian Wouters , Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , Garnet K. -L. Chan

In this paper, we give the explicit bounds for the data of objects involved in some basic theorems of Singularity theory: the Inverse, Implicit and Rank Theorems for Lipschitz mappings, Splitting Lemma and Morse Lemma, the density and…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-08-28 Ta Le Loi , Phan Phien

We review the basic theory of More Sums Than Differences (MSTD) sets, specifically their existence, simple constructions of infinite families, the proof that a positive percentage of sets under the uniform binomial model are MSTD but not if…

数论 · 数学 2011-07-15 Geoffrey Iyer , Oleg Lazarev , Steven J. Miller , Liyang Zhang

String theory is canonically accompanied with a space-time interpretation which determines S-matrix-like observables, and connects to the standard physics at low energies in the guise of local effective field theory. Recently, we have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

In this chapter, we discuss recent advances and new opportunities through methods of machine learning for the field of classical density functional theory, dealing with the equilibrium properties of thermal nano- and micro-particle systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Alessandro Simon , Martin Oettel

This is a summary of two lectures I gave at the Davis Conference on Cosmic Inflation. I explain why the quantum theory of de Sitter (dS) space should have a finite number of states and explore gross aspects of the hypothetical quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Banks

The resource theory of coherence studies the operational value of superpositions in quantum technologies. A key question in this theory concerns the efficiency of manipulation and interconversion of this resource. Here we solve this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Thomas Theurer , Alexander Streltsov , Martin B. Plenio

We describe several new ways of specifying the behaviour of Lemaitre-Tolman (LT) models, in each case presenting the method for obtaining the LT arbitrary functions from the given data, and the conditions for existence of such solutions. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charles Hellaby , Andrzej Krasinski

We introduce a measure of the compatibility between quantum states--the likelihood that two density matrices describe the same object. Our measure is motivated by two elementary requirements, which lead to a natural definition. We list some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Poulin , Robin Blume-Kohout

Properties of steady compressible flow for which geometric constraints have been placed on the potential function are derived, under hypotheses on the flow density and the singular set. Some related unconstrained problems are also…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

We further investigate the uniform regularity property of collections of sets via primal and dual characterizing constants. These constants play an important role in determining convergence rates of projection algorithms for solving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-20 Alexander Y. Kruger , Nguyen H. Thao

Convergent sequences of real numbers play a fundamental role in many different problems in system theory, e.g., in Lyapunov stability analysis, as well as in optimization theory and computational game theory. In this survey, we provide an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-23 Barbara Franci , Sergio Grammatico

The mathematical formalism of quantum theory exhibits significant effectiveness when applied to cognitive phenomena that have resisted traditional (set theoretical) modeling. Relying on a decade of research on the operational foundations of…

The framework of generalized probabilistic theories is a powerful tool for studying the foundations of quantum physics. It provides the basis for a variety of recent findings that significantly improve our understanding of the rich physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Peter Janotta , Haye Hinrichsen

We develop large sample theory for merged data from multiple sources. Main statistical issues treated in this paper are (1) the same unit potentially appears in multiple datasets from overlapping data sources, (2) duplicated items are not…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-22 Takumi Saegusa
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