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Using standard quantum field theory, we discuss several theoretical aspects of the possible running of the cosmological constant (CC) term in Einstein's equations. The basic motivation for the present work is to emphasize that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-04 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

We extend the adiabatic regularization method by introducing an arbitrary mass scale $\mu$ in the construction of the subtraction terms. This allows us to obtain, in a very robust way, the running of the coupling constants by demanding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Antonio Ferreiro , Jose Navarro-Salas

We compute the running of the cosmological constant and Newton's constant taking into account the effect of quantum fields with any spin between 0 and 2. We find that Newton's constant does not vary appreciably but the cosmological constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Djamel Dou , Roberto Percacci

We study the renormalisation group running of the cosmological and the Newton constant, where the renormalisation scale is given by the inverse of the radius of the cosmological event horizon. In this framework, we discuss the future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Florian Bauer

The use of a running coupling constant in renormalizable theories is well known, but the implementation of this idea for effective field theories with a dimensional coupling constant is in general less useful. Nevertheless there are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Mohamed M. Anber , John F. Donoghue , Mohamed El-Houssieny

Newton's gravitational constant is shown to be a running coupling constant, much like the familiar running gauge couplings of the Standard Model. This implies that, in models with appropriate particle content, the true Planck scale, i.e.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 David Reeb

We examine the general issue of whether a scale dependent cosmological constant can be consistent with general covariance, a problem that arises naturally in the treatment of quantum gravitation where coupling constants generally run as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Herbert W. Hamber , Reiko Toriumi

We present the connection between the running of the cosmological constant and the estimate of its value in the resummed quantum gravity realization of quantum general relativity. We also address in this way some of the questions that have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 B. F. L. Ward

Despite the many outstanding cosmological observations leading to a strong evidence for a nonvanishing cosmological constant (CC) term in the gravitational field equations, the theoretical status of this quantity seems to be lagging well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

In quantum field theory the parameters of the vacuum action are subject to renormalization group running. In particular, the ``cosmological constant'' is not a constant in a quantum field theory context, still less should be zero. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

Running couplings can be understood as arising from the spontaneous breaking of an exact scale invariance in appropriate effective theories with no dilatation anomaly. Any ordinary quantum field theory, even if it has massive fields, can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Carlos Tamarit

We consider a quantum scalar field on an arbitrary gravitational background. We obtain the effective {\it in-in} equations for the gravitational fields using a covariant and non-local approximation for the effective action proposed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. A. R. Dalvit , F. D. Mazzitelli

Within the Quantum Field Theory context the idea of a "cosmological constant" (CC) evolving with time looks quite natural as it just reflects the change of the vacuum energy with the typical energy of the universe. In the particular frame…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cristina Espana-Bonet , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente , Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

Starting from generic quantum effects at the Planck scale M_P, we find that the renormalization group running of the cosmological constant (CC) at low energies is possible if there is a smooth decoupling of all massive particles from M_P to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

No. In this brief pedagogic note, I describe why the cosmological constant and Newton's constant are not running parameters in physical reactions.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-13 John F. Donoghue

The running coupling constants are introduced in Quantum Mechanics and their evolution is described by the help of the renormalization group equation.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Janos Polonyi

We study a Newtonian cosmological model in the context of a noncommutative space. It is shown that the trajectories of a test particle undergo modifications such that it no longer satisfies the cosmological principle. For the case of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Juan M. Romero , J. A. Santiago

Treating the metric as a classical background field, we show that the cosmological constant does not run with the renormalization scale -- contrary to some claims in the literature.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze , Kristian L. McDonald , Raymond R. Volkas

The cosmological term, $\Lambda$, in Einstein's equations is an essential ingredient of the `concordance' $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology. In this mini-review presentation, we assess the possibility that $\Lambda$ can be a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Joan Sola Peracaula

The quantum gravitational contribution to the renormalization group behavior of the electric charge in Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. Quantum gravity is shown to lead to a contribution to the running…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David J. Toms
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