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Unsupervised machine learning offers significant opportunities for extracting knowledge from unlabeled data sets and for achieving maximum machine learning performance. This paper demonstrates how to construct, use, and evaluate a high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Ryan Cohn , Elizabeth Holm

Anomaly detection is a classical problem in computer vision, namely the determination of the normal from the abnormal when datasets are highly biased towards one class (normal) due to the insufficient sample size of the other class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Samet Akcay , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Toby P. Breckon

We propose a novel manifold based geometric approach for learning unsupervised alignment of word embeddings between the source and the target languages. Our approach formulates the alignment learning problem as a domain adaptation problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Pratik Jawanpuria , Mayank Meghwanshi , Bamdev Mishra

Anomaly detection plays a crucial role in various real-world applications, including healthcare and finance systems. Owing to the limited number of anomaly labels in these complex systems, unsupervised anomaly detection methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Zongyuan Huang , Baohua Zhang , Guoqiang Hu , Longyuan Li , Yanyan Xu , Yaohui Jin

Daily streamflow forecasting through data-driven approaches is traditionally performed using a single machine learning algorithm. Existing applications are mostly restricted to examination of few case studies, not allowing accurate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-24 Hristos Tyralis , Georgia Papacharalampous , Andreas Langousis

The use of Variational Autoencoders in different Machine Learning tasks has drastically increased in the last years. They have been developed as denoising, clustering and generative tools, highlighting a large potential in a wide range of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Helena Andrés-Terré , Pietro Lió

This paper presents a novel graph-based deep learning model for tasks involving relations between two nodes (edge-centric tasks), where the focus lies on predicting relationships and interactions between pairs of nodes rather than node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Eugenio Borzone , Leandro Di Persia , Matias Gerard

Universal anomaly detection still remains a challenging problem in machine learning and medical image analysis. It is possible to learn an expected distribution from a single class of normative samples, e.g., through epistemic uncertainty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Johanna P. Müller , Matthew Baugh , Jeremy Tan , Mischa Dombrowski , Bernhard Kainz

Subsurface lithological heterogeneity presents challenges for traditional geophysical methods, particularly in resolving nonlinear electrical resistivity and induced polarization (IP) relationships. This study introduces a data-driven…

One of the main challenges in modern deep learning is to understand why such over-parameterized models perform so well when trained on finite data. A way to analyze this generalization concept is through the properties of the associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Alison Pouplin , Hrittik Roy , Sidak Pal Singh , Georgios Arvanitidis

We present an unsupervised outlier detection method for galaxy spectra based on the spectrum autoencoder architecture spender, which reliably captures spectral features and provides highly realistic reconstructions for SDSS galaxy spectra.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Yan Liang , Peter Melchior , Sicong Lu , Andy Goulding , Charlotte Ward

In recent years, the wide availability of high-resolution radar satellite images has enabled the remote monitoring of wetland surface areas. Machine learning models have achieved state-of-the-art results in segmenting wetlands from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Ioannis Iakovidis , Zahra Kalantari , Amir Hossein Payberah , Fernando Jaramillo , Francisco Pena Escobar

Learning a latent embedding to understand the underlying nature of data distribution is often formulated in Euclidean spaces with zero curvature. However, the success of the geometry constraints, posed in the embedding space, indicates that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Jie Hong , Pengfei Fang , Weihao Li , Junlin Han , Lars Petersson , Mehrtash Harandi

We propose a paradigm to deep-learn the ever-expanding databases which have emerged in mathematical physics and particle phenomenology, as diverse as the statistics of string vacua or combinatorial and algebraic geometry. As concrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Yang-Hui He

Gaussian state space models have been used for decades as generative models of sequential data. They admit an intuitive probabilistic interpretation, have a simple functional form, and enjoy widespread adoption. We introduce a unified…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-06 Rahul G. Krishnan , Uri Shalit , David Sontag

Accurate prediction of material properties facilitates the discovery of novel materials with tailored functionalities. Deep learning models have recently shown superior accuracy and flexibility in capturing structure-property relationships.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Chowdhury Mohammad Abid Rahman , Aldo H. Romero , Prashnna K. Gyawali

We use spatially-sparse two, three and four dimensional convolutional autoencoder networks to model sparse structures in 2D space, 3D space, and 3+1=4 dimensional space-time. We evaluate the resulting latent spaces by testing their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Benjamin Graham

Deep generative models (DGMs) have achieved remarkable advances. Semi-supervised variational auto-encoders (SVAE) as a classical DGM offer a principled framework to effectively generalize from small labelled data to large unlabelled ones,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Zaiqiao Meng , Shangsong Liang , Jinyuan Fang , Teng Xiao

In training machine learning models for land cover semantic segmentation there is a stark contrast between the availability of satellite imagery to be used as inputs and ground truth data to enable supervised learning. While thousands of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Michail Tarasiou , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Objectives. Sustainable management of plant diseases is an open challenge which has relevant economic and environmental impact. Optimal strategies rely on human expertise for field scouting under favourable conditions to assess the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Alessandro Benfenati , Paola Causin , Roberto Oberti , Giovanni Stefanello