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In the context of legged robots, adaptive behavior involves adaptive balancing and adaptive swing foot reflection. While adaptive balancing counteracts perturbations to the robot, adaptive swing foot reflection helps the robot to navigate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Yiyu Chen , Quan Nguyen

Controlled execution of dynamic motions in quadrupedal robots, especially those with articulated soft bodies, presents a unique set of challenges that traditional methods struggle to address efficiently. In this study, we tackle these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Francecso Vezzi , Jiatao Ding , Antonin Raffin , Jens Kober , Cosimo Della Santina

Online reinforcement learning (RL) methods are often data-inefficient or unreliable, making them difficult to train on real robotic hardware, especially quadruped robots. Learning robotic tasks from pre-collected data is a promising…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Hongyin Zhang , Shuyu Yang , Donglin Wang

This work presents a hierarchical framework for bipedal locomotion that combines a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based high-level (HL) planner policy for the online generation of task space commands with a model-based low-level (LL)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Guillermo A. Castillo , Bowen Weng , Shunpeng Yang , Wei Zhang , Ayonga Hereid

Repertoire-based learning is a data-efficient adaptation approach based on a two-step process in which (1) a large and diverse set of policies is learned in simulation, and (2) a planning or learning algorithm chooses the most appropriate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Rituraj Kaushik , Pierre Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Mouret

Transferring solutions found by trajectory optimization to robotic hardware remains a challenging task. When the optimization fully exploits the provided model to perform dynamic tasks, the presence of unmodeled dynamics renders the motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Ruben Grandia , Farbod Farshidian , Alexey Dosovitskiy , René Ranftl , Marco Hutter

Model-based approaches for planning and control for bipedal locomotion have a long history of success. It can provide stability and safety guarantees while being effective in accomplishing many locomotion tasks. Model-free reinforcement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Yu-Ming Chen , Hien Bui , Michael Posa

Agile-legged robots have proven to be highly effective in navigating and performing tasks in complex and challenging environments, including disaster zones and industrial settings. However, these applications normally require the capability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Mohsen Sombolestan , Quan Nguyen

Numerous locomotion controllers have been designed based on Reinforcement Learning (RL) to facilitate blind quadrupedal locomotion traversing challenging terrains. Nevertheless, locomotion control is still a challenging task for quadruped…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Zhiyuan Xiao , Xinyu Zhang , Xiang Zhou , Qingrui Zhang

This paper presents reinforcement learning (RL) policies for dynamic quadrupedal locomotion in planetary exploration scenarios. Building on a taskoptimized quadruped with a 5-bar leg design, we develop RL policies for walking, vertical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jørgen Anker Olsen , Kostas Alexis

Quadruped robots manifest great potential to traverse rough terrains with payload. Numerous traditional control methods for legged dynamic locomotion are model-based and exhibit high sensitivity to model uncertainties and payload…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Bingchen Jin , Yueheng Zhou , Ye Zhao , Ming Liu , Chaoyang Song , Jianwen Luo

The major challenges of collision avoidance for robot navigation in crowded scenes lie in accurate environment modeling, fast perceptions, and trustworthy motion planning policies. This paper presents a novel adaptive environment model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Shuaijun Wang , Rui Gao , Ruihua Han , Shengduo Chen , Chengyang Li , Qi Hao

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has witnessed great strides for quadruped locomotion, with continued progress in the reliable sim-to-real transfer of policies. However, it remains a challenge to reuse a policy on another robot, which could save…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 He Li , Tingnan Zhang , Wenhao Yu , Patrick M. Wensing

Deep reinforcement learning has seen successful implementations on humanoid robots to achieve dynamic walking. However, these implementations have been so far successful in simple environments void of obstacles. In this paper, we aim to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Marwan Hamze , Mitsuharu Morisawa , Eiichi Yoshida

Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated remarkable capability in acquiring robot skills, but learning each new skill still requires substantial data collection for training. The pretrain-and-finetune paradigm offers a promising…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Ziang Zheng , Guojian Zhan , Bin Shuai , Shengtao Qin , Jiangtao Li , Tao Zhang , Shengbo Eben Li

Generating dynamic motions for legged robots remains a challenging problem. While reinforcement learning has achieved notable success in various legged locomotion tasks, producing highly dynamic behaviors often requires extensive reward…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Dongyun Kang , Min-Gyu Kim , Tae-Gyu Song , Hajun Kim , Sehoon Ha , Hae-Won Park

This paper aims to develop a hierarchical nonlinear control algorithm, based on model predictive control (MPC), quadratic programming (QP), and virtual constraints, to generate and stabilize locomotion patterns in a real-time manner for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Kaveh Akbari Hamed , Jeeseop Kim , Abhishek Pandala

Quadruped robots demonstrate exceptional potential for navigating complex terrain in critical applications such as search and rescue missions and infrastructure inspection However autonomous traversal of confined 3D environments including…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Amir Hossain Raj , Dibyendu Das , Xuesu Xiao

For the deployment of legged robots in real-world environments, it is essential to develop robust locomotion control methods for challenging terrains that may exhibit unexpected deformability and irregularity. In this paper, we explore the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Rohan P. Singh , Mitsuharu Morisawa , Mehdi Benallegue , Zhaoming Xie , Fumio Kanehiro

Recent advances in legged locomotion have enabled quadrupeds to walk on challenging terrains. However, bipedal robots are inherently more unstable and hence it's harder to design walking controllers for them. In this work, we leverage…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Ashish Kumar , Zhongyu Li , Jun Zeng , Deepak Pathak , Koushil Sreenath , Jitendra Malik