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3D scene understanding is fundamental for embodied AI and robotics, supporting reliable perception for interaction and navigation. Recent approaches achieve zero-shot, open-vocabulary 3D semantic mapping by assigning embedding vectors to 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Mohamad Amin Mirzaei , Pantea Amoie , Ali Ekhterachian , Matin Mirzababaei , Babak Khalaj

The ability to interpret and comprehend a 3D scene is essential for many vision and robotics systems. In numerous applications, this involves 3D object detection, i.e.~identifying the location and dimensions of objects belonging to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Olivier Moliner , Viktor Larsson , Kalle Åström

Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding is crucial for applications requiring natural language-driven spatial interpretation, such as robotics and augmented reality. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) offers a powerful representation for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Wei Sun , Yanzhao Zhou , Jianbin Jiao , Yuan Li

Traditional LiDAR-based object detection research primarily focuses on closed-set scenarios, which falls short in complex real-world applications. Directly transferring existing 2D open-vocabulary models with some known LiDAR classes for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Hu Zhang , Jianhua Xu , Tao Tang , Haiyang Sun , Xin Yu , Zi Huang , Kaicheng Yu

Open-Vocabulary Mobile Manipulation (OVMM) is a crucial capability for autonomous robots, especially when faced with the challenges posed by unknown and dynamic environments. This task requires robots to explore and build a semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Dicong Qiu , Wenzong Ma , Zhenfu Pan , Hui Xiong , Junwei Liang

Recent advances in 2D-to-3D perception have enabled the recovery of 3D scene semantics from unposed images. However, prevailing methods often suffer from limited generalization, reliance on per-scene optimization, and semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jie Hu , Shizun Wang , Xinchao Wang

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation enables models to recognize and segment objects from arbitrary natural language descriptions, offering the flexibility to handle novel, fine-grained, or functionally defined categories beyond fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Chongyu Wang , Kunlei Jing , Jihua Zhu , Di Wang

We introduce OV-MAP, a novel approach to open-world 3D mapping for mobile robots by integrating open-features into 3D maps to enhance object recognition capabilities. A significant challenge arises when overlapping features from adjacent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Juno Kim , Yesol Park , Hye-Jung Yoon , Byoung-Tak Zhang

In the field of 3D content generation, single image scene reconstruction methods still struggle to simultaneously ensure the quality of individual assets and the coherence of the overall scene in complex environments, while texture editing…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Xiang Tang , Ruotong Li , Xiaopeng Fan

Real-time open-vocabulary scene understanding is essential for efficient 3D perception in applications such as vision-language navigation, embodied intelligence, and augmented reality. However, existing methods suffer from imprecise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Xiaofeng Jin , Matteo Frosi , Matteo Matteucci

Traditional 3D scene understanding approaches rely on labeled 3D datasets to train a model for a single task with supervision. We propose OpenScene, an alternative approach where a model predicts dense features for 3D scene points that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Songyou Peng , Kyle Genova , Chiyu "Max" Jiang , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Marc Pollefeys , Thomas Funkhouser

Open-vocabulary semantic mapping enables robots to spatially ground previously unseen concepts without requiring predefined class sets. Current training-free methods commonly rely on multi-view fusion of semantic embeddings into a 3D map,…

Recent advances in vision foundation models have revolutionized geometry reconstruction and semantic understanding. Yet, most of the existing approaches treat these capabilities in isolation, leading to redundant pipelines and compounded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Chaoyi Zhou , Run Wang , Feng Luo , Mert D. Pesé , Zhiwen Fan , Yiqi Zhong , Siyu Huang

In this paper, we introduce a new task: Zero-Shot 3D Reasoning Segmentation for parts searching and localization for objects, which is a new paradigm to 3D segmentation that transcends limitations for previous category-specific 3D semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Tianrun Chen , Chunan Yu , Jing Li , Jianqi Zhang , Lanyun Zhu , Deyi Ji , Yong Zhang , Ying Zang , Zejian Li , Lingyun Sun

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) underpins many vision and robotics tasks that require generalizable semantic understanding. Existing approaches either rely on limited segmentation training data, which hinders generalization, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Omar Alama , Darshil Jariwala , Avigyan Bhattacharya , Seungchan Kim , Wenshan Wang , Sebastian Scherer

Active 3D reconstruction enables an agent to autonomously select viewpoints to efficiently obtain accurate and complete scene geometry, rather than passively reconstructing scenes from pre-collected images. However, existing active…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Tianling Xu , Shengzhe Gan , Leslie Gu , Yuelei Li , Fangneng Zhan , Hanspeter Pfister

Zero-shot classification capabilities naturally arise in models trained within a vision-language contrastive framework. Despite their classification prowess, these models struggle in dense tasks like zero-shot open-vocabulary segmentation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Thomas Stegmüller , Tim Lebailly , Nikola Dukic , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Tinne Tuytelaars , Jean-Philippe Thiran

The ability to understand and reason the 3D real world is a crucial milestone towards artificial general intelligence. The current common practice is to finetune Large Language Models (LLMs) with 3D data and texts to enable 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Sha Zhang , Di Huang , Jiajun Deng , Shixiang Tang , Wanli Ouyang , Tong He , Yanyong Zhang

3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) is an essential capability for embodied AI, requiring agents to localize objects in 3D scenes based on natural language descriptions. Recent zero-shot methods leverage 2D vision-language models (LVLMs). However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Cuong Huynh , Maxim Popov , Denis Gridusov , Sergey Kolyubin

Zero-shot object navigation requires agents to locate unseen target objects in unfamiliar environments without prior maps or task-specific training which remains a significant challenge. Although recent advancements in vision-language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Feng Wu , Wei Zuo , Wenliang Yang , Jun Xiao , Yang Liu , Xinhua Zeng