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Comprehending the nature of action potentials is fundamental to our understanding of the functioning of nervous systems in general. The ionic mechanisms underlying action potentials in the squid giant axon were first described by Hodgkin…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-07 William Winlow , Andrew Simon Johnson

Comprehending the nature of action potentials is fundamental to our understanding of the functioning of nervous systems in general. Here we consider their evolution and describe their functions of communication, modulation and computation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-11 William Winlow , Andrew Simon Johnson

Here we provide evidence that the fundamental basis of nervous communication is derived from a pressure pulse/soliton capable of computation with sufficient temporal precision to overcome any processing errors. Signalling and computing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-14 Andrew Simon Johnson , William Winlow

Quantum computing and the workings of the brain have many aspects in common and have been attracting increasing attention in academia and industry. The computation in both is parallel and non-discrete. Though the underlying physical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-14 Yasunao Katayama

In this paper the authors extend [1] and provide more details of how the brain may act like a quantum computer. In particular, positing the difference between voltages on two axons as the environment for ions undergoing spatial…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-15 Aman Chawla , Salvatore Domenic Morgera

Central to the power of quantum computing is the concept of quantum parallelism: quantum systems can explore and process multiple computational paths simultaneously. In this paper, we discuss the elusive nature of quantum parallelism,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Stefano Markidis

Network of neurons in the brain apply - unlike processors in our current generation of computer hardware - an event-based processing strategy, where short pulses (spikes) are emitted sparsely by neurons to signal the occurrence of an event…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Zeno Jonke , Stefan Habenschuss , Wolfgang Maass

Recording simultaneous activity of hundreds of neurons is now possible. Existing methods can model such population activity, but do not directly reveal the computations used by the brain. We present a fully unsupervised method that models…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-24 Connor Brennan , Alex Proekt

A spiking neuron ``computes'' by transforming a complex dynamical input into a train of action potentials, or spikes. The computation performed by the neuron can be formulated as dimensional reduction, or feature detection, followed by a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Blaise Aguera y Arcas , Adrienne L. Fairhall , William Bialek

Computation is an input-output process, where a program encoding a problem to be solved is inserted into a machine that outputs a solution. Quantum computation conventionally relies on classical, external control outside the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Florian Meier , Marcus Huber , Paul Erker , Jake Xuereb

The term quantum neural computing indicates a unity in the functioning of the brain. It assumes that the neural structures perform classical processing and that the virtual particles associated with the dynamical states of the structures…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-03-15 Subhash Kak

The Hopfield neural networks and the holographic neural networks are models which were successfully simulated on conventional computers. Starting with these models, an analogous fundamental quantum information processing system is developed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitja Perus , Horst Bischof

We design a physical wave-pulse neural network (WPNN) for both wave and pulse propagation, which gives more degrees of freedom for neural coding than spike neural networks (SNN). We define the rules and the information entropy of this kind…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-11 Wen-Zhuo Zhang

A new method for quantum computation in the presence of detected spontaneous emission is proposed. The method combines strong and fast (dynamical decoupling) pulses and a quantum error correcting code that encodes $n$ logical qubits into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Khodjasteh , D. A. Lidar

Quantum computers are traditionally operated by programmers at the granularity of a gate-based instruction set. However, the actual device-level control of a quantum computer is performed via analog pulses. We introduce a compiler that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Pranav Gokhale , Ali Javadi-Abhari , Nathan Earnest , Yunong Shi , Frederic T. Chong

We present a continuous-time, neural-network-based approach to optimal control in quantum systems, with a focus on pulse engineering for quantum gates. Leveraging the framework of neural ordinary differential equations, we construct control…

Composite pulses are essential for universal manipulation of singlet-triplet spin qubits. In the absence of noise, they are required to perform arbitrary single-qubit operations due to the special control constraint of a singlet-triplet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Xu-Chen Yang , Man-Hong Yung , Xin Wang

In an ongoing debate on the physical nature of the action potential, one group adheres to the electrical model of Hodgkin and Huxley, while the other describes the action potential as a non-linear acoustic pulse propagating within an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Matan Mussel , Matthias F. Schneider

We show that quantum computation can be performed in a system at thermal equilibrium if a spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs. The computing process is associated to the time evolution of the statistical average of the qubit coherence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. de Pasquale , S. M. Giampaolo

Quantum computers, which process information encoded in quantum mechanical systems, hold the potential to solve some of the hardest computational problems. A substantial obstacle for the further development of quantum computers is the fact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Alexandre M. Souza , Gonzalo A. Álvarez , Dieter Suter
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