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Open set recognition (OSR) is the problem of classifying the known classes, meanwhile identifying the unknown classes when the collected samples cannot exhaust all the classes. There are many applications for the OSR problem. For instance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Jingyun Jia , Philip K. Chan

In this work, we aim to address the challenging task of open set recognition (OSR). Many recent OSR methods rely on auto-encoders to extract class-specific features by a reconstruction strategy, requiring the network to restore the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Xin Sun , Henghui Ding , Chi Zhang , Guosheng Lin , Keck-Voon Ling

In real-world recognition/classification tasks, limited by various objective factors, it is usually difficult to collect training samples to exhaust all classes when training a recognizer or classifier. A more realistic scenario is open set…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Chuanxing Geng , Sheng-jun Huang , Songcan Chen

This paper addresses the open set recognition (OSR) problem, where the goal is to correctly classify samples of known classes while detecting unknown samples to reject. In the OSR problem, "unknown" is assumed to have infinite possibilities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Jaeyeon Jang

This paper presents a novel data-driven hierarchical approach to open set recognition (OSR) for robust perception in robotics and computer vision, utilizing constrained agglomerative clustering to automatically build a hierarchy of known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Andrew Hannum , Max Conway , Mario Lopez , André Harrison

Deep neural networks have made breakthroughs in a wide range of visual understanding tasks. A typical challenge that hinders their real-world applications is that unknown samples may be fed into the system during the testing phase, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Xin Sun , Chi Zhang , Guosheng Lin , Keck-Voon Ling

Open set recognition (OSR), aiming to simultaneously classify the seen classes and identify the unseen classes as 'unknown', is essential for reliable machine learning.The key challenge of OSR is how to reduce the empirical classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Guangyao Chen , Peixi Peng , Xiangqian Wang , Yonghong Tian

Open-set node classification (OSNC) allows unlabeled test data to contain novel classes previously unseen in the labeled data. The goal is to classify in-distribution (ID) nodes into corresponding known classes and reject…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Junwei Gong , Xiao Shen , Zhihao Chen , Shirui Pan , Xiao Wang , Xi Zhou

Fueled by deep learning, computer-aided diagnosis achieves huge advances. However, out of controlled lab environments, algorithms could face multiple challenges. Open set recognition (OSR), as an important one, states that categories unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Mingyuan Liu , Lu Xu , Jicong Zhang

Handling entirely unknown data is a challenge for any deployed classifier. Classification models are typically trained on a static pre-defined dataset and are kept in the dark for the open unassigned feature space. As a result, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Tobias Koch , Christian Riess , Thomas Köhler

Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) is a crucial technology in the domains of radar and communications. Traditional AMR approaches assume a closed-set scenario, where unknown samples are forcibly misclassified into known classes, leading…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Ziwei Zhang , Mengtao Zhu , Jiabin Liu , Yunjie Li , Shafei Wang

Global biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, yet little information is known about most species and how their populations are changing. Indeed, some 90% of Earth's species are estimated to be completely unknown. Machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yuyan Chen , Nico Lang , B. Christian Schmidt , Aditya Jain , Yves Basset , Sara Beery , Maxim Larrivée , David Rolnick

Open Set Recognition (OSR) has been an emerging topic. Besides recognizing predefined classes, the system needs to reject the unknowns. Prototype learning is a potential manner to handle the problem, as its ability to improve intra-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Jing Lu , Yunxu Xu , Hao Li , Zhanzhan Cheng , Yi Niu

In most works on deep incremental learning research, it is assumed that novel samples are pre-identified for neural network retraining. However, practical deep classifiers often misidentify these samples, leading to erroneous predictions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Jiawen Xu , Claas Grohnfeldt , Odej Kao

The limitations of existing Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) methods lie in their confinement by the closed-environment assumption, hindering their effective and robust handling of unknown target categories…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Xiayang Xiao , Zhuoxuan Li , Ruyi Zhang , Jiacheng Chen , Haipeng Wang

This study investigates an application of a new probabilistic interpretation of a softmax output to Open-Set Recognition (OSR). Softmax is a mechanism wildly used in classification and object recognition. However, a softmax mechanism forces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Tatpong Katanyukul , Pisit Nakjai

Deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable performance across various computer vision tasks, yet their vulnerability to distribution shifts remains a critical challenge. Despite sophisticated neural network architectures, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Hafiz Mughees Ahmad , Dario Morle , Afshin Rahimi

Fine-grained open-set recognition (FineOSR) aims to recognize images belonging to classes with subtle appearance differences while rejecting images of unknown classes. A recent trend in OSR shows the benefit of generative models to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Wentao Bao , Qi Yu , Yu Kong

The goal for classification is to correctly assign labels to unseen samples. However, most methods misclassify samples with unseen labels and assign them to one of the known classes. Open-Set Classification (OSC) algorithms aim to maximize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Halil Bisgin , Andres Palechor , Mike Suter , Manuel Günther

The state of the art in semantic segmentation is steadily increasing in performance, resulting in more precise and reliable segmentations in many different applications. However, progress is limited by the cost of generating labels for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Viktor Olsson , Wilhelm Tranheden , Juliano Pinto , Lennart Svensson