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Data augmentation has been widely employed to improve the generalization of deep neural networks. Most existing methods apply fixed or random transformations. However, we find that sample difficulty evolves along with the model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Suorong Yang , Jie Zong , Lihang Wang , Ziheng Qin , Hai Gan , Pengfei Zhou , Kai Wang , Yang You , Furao Shen

Underwater acoustic target recognition is a challenging task owing to the intricate underwater environments and limited data availability. Insufficient data can hinder the ability of recognition systems to support complex modeling, thus…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Ji Xu , Yuan Xie , Wenchao Wang

Various data augmentation techniques have been recently proposed in image-based deep reinforcement learning (DRL). Although they empirically demonstrate the effectiveness of data augmentation for improving sample efficiency or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Jianshu Hu , Yunpeng Jiang , Paul Weng

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents trained in a limited set of environments tend to suffer overfitting and fail to generalize to unseen testing environments. To improve their generalizability, data augmentation approaches (e.g. cutout…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Kaixin Wang , Bingyi Kang , Jie Shao , Jiashi Feng

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have recently been achieving state-of-the-art performance on a variety of computer vision related tasks. However, their computational cost limits their ability to be implemented in embedded systems with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Laurent Dillard , Yosuke Shinya , Taiji Suzuki

Data augmentation is a cornerstone technique in deep learning, widely used to improve model generalization. Traditional methods like random cropping and color jittering, as well as advanced techniques such as CutOut, Mixup, and CutMix, have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Jingyang Li , Jiachun Pan , Kim-Chuan Toh , Pan Zhou

The excellent performance of deep neural networks is usually accompanied by a large number of parameters and computations, which have limited their usage on the resource-limited edge devices. To address this issue, abundant methods such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Muzhou Yu , Linfeng Zhang , Kaisheng Ma

Training a deep neural network with a small amount of data is a challenging problem as it is vulnerable to overfitting. However, one of the practical difficulties that we often face is to collect many samples. Transfer learning is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Yunho Jeon , Yongseok Choi , Jaesun Park , Subin Yi , Dongyeon Cho , Jiwon Kim

Domain generalization (DG) aims to learn a generalized model to an unseen target domain using only limited source domains. Previous attempts to DG fail to learn domain-invariant representations only from the source domains due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Junbum Cha , Kyungjae Lee , Sungrae Park , Sanghyuk Chun

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has been successfully used to align large language models (LLMs) according to human preferences, and more recently it has also been applied to improving the quality of text-to-image diffusion models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Shivanshu Shekhar , Shreyas Singh , Tong Zhang

Ensembling is now recognized as an effective approach for increasing the predictive performance and calibration of deep networks. We introduce a new approach, Parameter Ensembling by Perturbation (PEP), that constructs an ensemble of…

In dynamical system modeling, traditional numerical methods are limited by high computational costs, while modern data-driven approaches struggle with data scarcity and distribution shifts. To address these fundamental limitations, we first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Fan Xu , Hao Wu , Kun Wang , Nan Wang , Qingsong Wen , Xian Wu , Wei Gong , Xibin Zhao

Data augmentation is used in machine learning to make the classifier invariant to label-preserving transformations. Usually this invariance is only encouraged implicitly by including a single augmented input during training. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Aleksander Botev , Matthias Bauer , Soham De

Deep learning has made significant advancements in supervised learning. However, models trained in this setting often face challenges due to domain shift between training and test sets, resulting in a significant drop in performance during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Lei Qi , Hongpeng Yang , Yinghuan Shi , Xin Geng

We consider the problem of test-time domain generalization, where a model is trained on several source domains and adjusted on target domains never seen during training. Different from the common methods that fine-tune the model or adjust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Sameer Ambekar , Zehao Xiao , Xiantong Zhen , Cees G. M. Snoek

When models, e.g., for semantic segmentation, are applied to images that are vastly different from training data, the performance will drop significantly. Domain adaptation methods try to overcome this issue, but need samples from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Joshua Niemeijer , Manuel Schwonberg , Jan-Aike Termöhlen , Nico M. Schmidt , Tim Fingscheidt

In the field of computer vision, data augmentation is widely used to enrich the feature complexity of training datasets with deep learning techniques. However, regarding the generalization capabilities of models, the difference in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Jianqiang Xiao , Weiwen Guo , Junfeng Liu , Mengze Li

Deep artificial neural networks require a large corpus of training data in order to effectively learn, where collection of such training data is often expensive and laborious. Data augmentation overcomes this issue by artificially inflating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Luke Taylor , Geoff Nitschke

Domain generalization seeks to develop models trained on a limited set of source domains that are capable of generalizing effectively to unseen target domains. While the predominant approach leverages large-scale pre-trained vision models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Bin Pan , Shiyu Shen , Zongbin Wang , Zhenwei Shi , Xia Xu

Data augmentation is a popular technique which helps improve generalization capabilities of deep neural networks. It plays a pivotal role in remote-sensing scenarios in which the amount of high-quality ground truth data is limited, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Jakub Nalepa , Michal Myller , Michal Kawulok