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Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a crucial distributed training paradigm, enabling discrete devices to collaboratively train a shared model under the coordination of a central server, while leveraging their locally stored private…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Wenhao Yuan , Xuehe Wang

Federated Prompt Learning (FPL) incorporates large pre-trained Vision-Language models (VLM) into federated learning through prompt tuning. The transferable representations and remarkable generalization capacity of VLM make them highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Tianyu Cui , Hongxia Li , Jingya Wang , Ye Shi

Foundation Models (FMs) serve as a general class for the development of artificial intelligence systems, offering broad potential for generalization across a spectrum of downstream tasks. Despite extensive research into self-supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yuhao Xu , Xinqi Liu , Keyu Duan , Yi Fang , Yu-Neng Chuang , Daochen Zha , Qiaoyu Tan

Federated learning, a distributed learning paradigm, utilizes multiple clients to build a robust global model. In real-world applications, local clients often operate within their limited domains, leading to a `domain shift' across clients.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Seunghan Yang , Seokeon Choi , Hyunsin Park , Sungha Choi , Simyung Chang , Sungrack Yun

The incredible development of federated learning (FL) has benefited various tasks in the domains of computer vision and natural language processing, and the existing frameworks such as TFF and FATE has made the deployment easy in real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Zhen Wang , Weirui Kuang , Yuexiang Xie , Liuyi Yao , Yaliang Li , Bolin Ding , Jingren Zhou

Federated domain generalization (FedDG) addresses distribution shifts among clients in a federated learning framework. FedDG methods aggregate the parameters of locally trained client models to form a global model that generalizes to unseen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Ragja Palakkadavath , Hung Le , Thanh Nguyen-Tang , Svetha Venkatesh , Sunil Gupta

Compared with full client participation, partial client participation is a more practical scenario in federated learning, but it may amplify some challenges in federated learning, such as data heterogeneity. The lack of inactive clients'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Feijie Wu , Song Guo , Zhihao Qu , Shiqi He , Ziming Liu , Jing Gao

The growing interests and applications of graph learning in diverse domains have propelled the development of a unified model generalizing well across different graphs and tasks, known as the Graph Foundation Model (GFM). Existing research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Trung-Kien Nguyen , Heng Ping , Shixuan Li , Peiyu Zhang , Nikos Kanakaris , Nicholas Kotov , Paul Bogdan

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely used for various types of graph data processing and analytical tasks in different domains. Training GNNs over centralized graph data can be infeasible due to privacy concerns and regulatory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Nan Cui , Xiuling Wang , Wendy Hui Wang , Violet Chen , Yue Ning

Recognizing multiple labels of an image is a practical yet challenging task, and remarkable progress has been achieved by searching for semantic regions and exploiting label dependencies. However, current works utilize RNN/LSTM to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Tianshui Chen , Liang Lin , Riquan Chen , Xiaolu Hui , Hefeng Wu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have revolutionized graph-based machine learning, but their heavy computational demands pose challenges for latency-sensitive edge devices in practical industrial applications. In response, a new wave of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Weigang Lu , Ziyu Guan , Wei Zhao , Yaming Yang

Continual Graph Learning (CGL) enables models to incrementally learn from streaming graph-structured data without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. Experience replay is a common solution that reuses a subset of past samples during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Qiao Yuan , Sheng-Uei Guan , Pin Ni , Tianlun Luo , Ka Lok Man , Prudence Wong , Victor Chang

Foundation models excel at language, where sentences become tokens, and vision, where images become pixels, because both reduce to discrete symbols on a shared, fixed grid. Knowledge Graphs share the discreteness, but not the geometry.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Kossi Amouzouvi , Robert Wardenga , Jens Lehmann , Sahar Vahdati

In traffic prediction, the goal is to estimate traffic speed or flow in specific regions or road segments using historical data collected by devices deployed in each area. Each region or road segment can be viewed as an individual client…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Audri Banik , Glaucio Haroldo Silva de Carvalho , Renata Dividino

Graph prompt tuning has shown great potential in graph learning by introducing trainable prompts to enhance the model performance in conventional single-domain scenarios. Recent research has extended graph prompts to improve Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yan Jiang , Ruihong Qiu , Zi Huang

Graphs are able to model interconnected entities in many online services, supporting a wide range of applications on the Web. This raises an important question: How can we train a graph foundational model on multiple source domains and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Xingtong Yu , Zechuan Gong , Chang Zhou , Yuan Fang , Hui Zhang

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) aims to train a personalized model for each client that is tailored to its local data distribution, learning fails to perform well on individual clients due to variations in their local data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Ziran Zhou , Guanyu Gao , Xiaohu Wu , Yan Lyu

Given the ubiquity of graph data and its applications in diverse domains, building a Graph Foundation Model (GFM) that can work well across different graphs and tasks with a unified backbone has recently garnered significant interests. A…

Continual Graph Learning (CGL), which aims to accommodate new tasks over evolving graph data without forgetting prior knowledge, is garnering significant research interest. Mainstream solutions adopt the memory replay-based idea, ie,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Qi Wang , Tianfei Zhou , Ye Yuan , Rui Mao

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) offers a non-invasive approach to examining abnormal brain connectivity associated with brain disorders. Graph neural network (GNN) gains popularity in fMRI representation…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-08-22 Junhao Zhang , Qianqian Wang , Xiaochuan Wang , Lishan Qiao , Mingxia Liu