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Dependency resolution is the task of selecting package versions that can be installed together without conflicts. It accounts for a significant share of build failures in modern software projects. In the Python ecosystem, this task is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Kowshik Chowdhury , Dipayan Banik , Shazibul Islam Shamim

Third-party Python libraries introduce dependency management overhead, supply chain risk, and deployment friction in constrained environments. A natural question is how much of this ecosystem can be replicated using only Python's standard…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Peng Ding , Rick Stevens

High Performance Computing~(HPC) software stacks have become complex, with the dependencies of some applications numbering in the hundreds. Packaging, distributing, and administering software stacks of that scale is a complex undertaking…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Farid Zakaria , Thomas R. W. Scogland , Todd Gamblin , Carlos Maltzahn

Fixing bugs in large programs is a challenging task that demands substantial time and effort. Once a bug is found, it is reported to the project maintainers, who work with the reporter to fix it and eventually close the issue. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Qiushi Wu , Yue Xiao , Dhilung Kirat , Kevin Eykholt , Jiyong Jang , Douglas Lee Schales

Linux package managers have to deal with dependencies and conflicts of packages required to be installed by the user. As an NP-complete problem, this is a hard task to solve. In this context, several approaches have been pursued. Apt-pbo is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-07-08 Paulo Trezentos

Third-party package usage has become a common practice in contemporary software development. Developers often face different challenges, including choosing the right libraries, installing errors, discrepancies, setting up the environment,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Syful Islam , Dong Wang , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Takashi Ishio , Kenichi Matsumoto

Monero, the leading privacy-focused cryptocurrency, relies on a peer-to-peer (P2P) network to propagate transactions and blocks. Growing evidence suggests that non-standard nodes exist in the network, posing as honest nodes but are perhaps…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Yannik Kopyciok , Stefan Schmid , Friedhelm Victor

PyPI provides a convenient and accessible package management platform to developers, enabling them to quickly implement specific functions and improve work efficiency. However, the rapid development of the PyPI ecosystem has led to a severe…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Wenbo Guo , Zhengzi Xu , Chengwei Liu , Cheng Huang , Yong Fang , Yang Liu

JavaScript packages are notoriously prone to bloat, a factor that significantly impacts the performance and maintainability of web applications. While web bundlers and tree-shaking can mitigate this issue in client-side applications,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yuxin Liu , Deepika Tiwari , Cristian Bogdan , Benoit Baudry

The rapidly evolving Node$.$js ecosystem currently includes millions of packages and is a critical part of modern software supply chains, making vulnerability detection of Node$.$js packages increasingly important. However, traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Ronghao Ni , Mihai Christodorescu , Limin Jia

Deep learning (DL) applications, built upon a heterogeneous and complex DL stack (e.g., Nvidia GPU, Linux, CUDA driver, Python runtime, and TensorFlow), are subject to software and hardware dependencies across the DL stack. One challenge in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Kaifeng Huang , Bihuan Chen , Susheng Wu , Junmin Cao , Lei Ma , Xin Peng

Blockchain technologies underpin an expanding ecosystem of decentralized applications, financial systems, and infrastructure. However, the fundamental networking layer that sustains these systems, the peer-to-peer layer, of all but the top…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Lucianna Kiffer , Lioba Heimbach , Dennis Trautwein , Yann Vonlanthen , Oliver Gasser

Software supply chain attacks targeting the npm ecosystem have become increasingly sophisticated, leveraging obfuscation and complex logic to evade traditional detection mechanisms. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have attracted…

Package managers have become a vital part of the modern software development process. They allow developers to reuse third-party code, share their own code, minimize their codebase, and simplify the build process. However, recent reports…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Ruian Duan , Omar Alrawi , Ranjita Pai Kasturi , Ryan Elder , Brendan Saltaformaggio , Wenke Lee

Dependabot, a popular dependency management tool, includes a compatibility score feature that helps client packages assess the risk of accepting a dependency update by leveraging knowledge from "the crowd". For each dependency update,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Benjamin Rombaut , Filipe R. Cogo , Ahmed E. Hassan

With the emergence of the Node.js ecosystem, JavaScript has become a widely-used programming language for implementing server-side web applications. In this paper, we present the first empirical study of static code analysis tools for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Tiago Brito , Mafalda Ferreira , Miguel Monteiro , Pedro Lopes , Miguel Barros , José Fragoso Santos , Nuno Santos

Code reuse is an important part of software development. The adoption of code reuse practices is especially common among Node.js developers. The Node.js package manager, NPM, indexes over 1 Million packages and developers often seek out…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Brittany Reid , Marcelo d`Amorim , Markus Wagner , Christoph Treude

Software ecosystems have had a tremendous impact on computing and society, capturing the attention of businesses, researchers, and policy makers alike. Massive ecosystems like the JavaScript node package manager (npm) is evidence of how…

While large language models (LLMs) have shown considerable promise in code generation, real-world software development demands advanced repository-level reasoning. This includes understanding dependencies, project structures, and managing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Junjia Du , Yadi Liu , Hongcheng Guo , Jiawei Wang , Haojian Huang , Yunyi Ni , Zhoujun Li

Background: Modern software uses many third-party libraries and frameworks as dependencies. Known vulnerabilities in these dependencies are a potential security risk. Software composition analysis (SCA) tools, therefore, are being…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Nasif Imtiaz , Seaver Thorne , Laurie Williams