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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) offer state of the art performance in various computer vision tasks. Many of those tasks require different subtypes of affine invariances (scale, rotational, translational) to image transformations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Facundo Manuel Quiroga , Franco Ronchetti , Laura Lanzarini , Aurelio Fernandez-Bariviera

In the realm of medical imaging, the training of machine learning models necessitates a large and varied training dataset to ensure robustness and interoperability. However, acquiring such diverse and heterogeneous data can be difficult due…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Manuel Cossio

Data augmentation methods enrich datasets with augmented data to improve the performance of neural networks. Recently, automated data augmentation methods have emerged, which automatically design augmentation strategies. Existing work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Misgana Negassi , Diane Wagner , Alexander Reiterer

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be highly effective in solving a broad spectrum of computer vision tasks, such as classification, identification, and segmentation. These methods can be deployed in both centralized and…

A problem with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is that they require large datasets to obtain adequate robustness; on small datasets, they are prone to overfitting. Many methods have been proposed to overcome this shortcoming with CNNs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Loris Nanni , Michelangelo Paci , Sheryl Brahnam , Alessandra Lumini

The rapid progress in machine learning methods has been empowered by i) huge datasets that have been collected and annotated, ii) improved engineering (e.g. data pre-processing/normalization). The existing datasets typically include several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Grigorios G. Chrysos , Yannis Panagakis , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Although the availability of a large amount of data is usually given for granted, there are relevant scenarios where this is not the case; for instance, in the biomedical/healthcare domain, some applications require to build huge datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Pierangela Bruno , Francesco Calimeri , Cinzia Marte , Simona Perri

Fine-grained image recognition is central to many multimedia tasks such as search, retrieval and captioning. Unfortunately, these tasks are still challenging since the appearance of samples of the same class can be more different than those…

Data scarcity is a problem that occurs in languages and tasks where we do not have large amounts of labeled data but want to use state-of-the-art models. Such models are often deep learning models that require a significant amount of data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Domagoj Pluščec , Jan Šnajder

In network science, the null model is typically used to generate a series of graphs based on randomization as a term of comparison to verify whether a network in question displays some non-trivial features such as community structure. Since…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Qi Xuan , Zeyu Wang , Jinhuan Wang , Yalu Shan , Xiaoke Xu , Guanrong Chen

Ensembles of Convolutional neural networks have shown remarkable results in learning discriminative semantic features for image classification tasks. Though, the models in the ensemble often concentrate on similar regions in images. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Tobias Schlagenhauf , Yiwen Lin , Benjamin Noack

Data augmentation has led to substantial improvements in the performance and generalization of deep models, and remain a highly adaptable method to evolving model architectures and varying amounts of data---in particular, extremely scarce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Sharon Zhou , Jiequan Zhang , Hang Jiang , Torbjorn Lundh , Andrew Y. Ng

In this work we evaluate the impact of digitally altered images on the performance of artificial neural networks. We explore factors that negatively affect the ability of an image classification model to produce consistent and accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Jason Stock , Andy Dolan , Tom Cavey

Data augmentation is a powerful tool for improving deep learning-based image classifiers for plant stress identification and classification. However, selecting an effective set of augmentations from a large pool of candidates remains a key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Nasla Saleem , Aditya Balu , Talukder Zaki Jubery , Arti Singh , Asheesh K. Singh , Soumik Sarkar , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

In many classification problems, we want a classifier that is robust to a range of non-semantic transformations. For example, a human can identify a dog in a picture regardless of the orientation and pose in which it appears. There is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Scott Mahan , Tim Doster , Henry Kvinge

In many fields of research, labeled datasets are hard to acquire. This is where data augmentation promises to overcome the lack of training data in the context of neural network engineering and classification tasks. The idea here is to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Steffen Illium , Robert Müller , Andreas Sedlmeier , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

Recent studies on multi-label image classification have focused on designing more complex architectures of deep neural networks such as the use of attention mechanisms and region proposal networks. Although performance gains have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Qian Wang , Ning Jia , Toby P. Breckon

Image classification is one of the most fundamental tasks in Computer Vision. In practical applications, the datasets are usually not as abundant as those in the laboratory and simulation, which is always called as Data Hungry. How to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Feiyang Han , Yun Miao , Zhaoyi Sun , Yimin Wei

Concept probing has recently garnered increasing interest as a way to help interpret artificial neural networks, dealing both with their typically large size and their subsymbolic nature, which ultimately renders them unfeasible for direct…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Manuel de Sousa Ribeiro , Afonso Leote , João Leite

Data augmentation is a widely used trick when training deep neural networks: in addition to the original data, properly transformed data are also added to the training set. However, to the best of our knowledge, a clear mathematical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-10 Shuxiao Chen , Edgar Dobriban , Jane H Lee