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In the development of safety and mission-critical systems, including autonomous space robotic missions, complex behaviour is captured during the requirements elicitation phase. Requirements are typically expressed using natural language…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Mahdi Etumi , Hazel M. Taylor , Marie Farrell

Translating natural language questions into SQL has become a core challenge in enabling non-technical users to query databases. While recent work has explored large-scale synthetic data generation to improve model performance through…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Hasan Alp Caferoğlu , Mehmet Serhat Çelik , Özgür Ulusoy

Requirements elicitation and specification remains a labor-intensive, manual process prone to inconsistencies and gaps, presenting a significant challenge in modern software engineering. Emerging studies underscore the potential of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Mohammad Kasra Habib , Daniel Graziotin , Stefan Wagner

We study the generalization abilities of language models when translating natural language into formal specifications with complex semantics. In particular, we fine-tune language models on three datasets consisting of English sentences and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Christopher Hahn , Frederik Schmitt , Julia J. Tillman , Niklas Metzger , Julian Siber , Bernd Finkbeiner

Systems that rely on Machine Learning (ML systems) have differing demands on system quality compared to traditional systems. Such quality demands, known as non-functional requirements (NFRs), may differ in their definition, scope, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Khan Mohammad Habibullah , Gregory Gay , Jennifer Horkoff

The work relates to the automatic generation of logical specifications, considered as sets of temporal logic formulas, extracted directly from developed software models. The extraction process is based on the assumption that the whole…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 Radoslaw Klimek

Requirements Engineering (RE) is a critical phase in software development including the elicitation, analysis, specification, and validation of software requirements. Despite the importance of RE, it remains a challenging process due to the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Chetan Arora , John Grundy , Mohamed Abdelrazek

The paper studies how code generation by LLMs can be combined with formal verification to produce critical embedded software. The first contribution is a general framework, spec2code, in which LLMs are combined with different types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Minal Suresh Patil , Gustav Ung , Mattias Nyberg

Formal verification of memory-manipulating programs critically depends on precise function specifications that capture memory states written by experts. This requirement has become a major bottleneck as large language models (LLMs)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Liao Zhang , Tong Chen , Xiwei Wu , Qi Liu , Xiyu Zhai , Xinqi Wang , Qinxiang Cao

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown great promise in translating natural language (NL) queries into visualizations, but their "black-box" nature often limits explainability and debuggability. In response, we present a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Subham Sah , Rishab Mitra , Arpit Narechania , Alex Endert , John Stasko , Wenwen Dou

Translating natural language questions into SPARQL queries enables Knowledge Base querying for factual and up-to-date responses. However, existing datasets for this task are predominantly template-based, leading models to learn superficial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Papa Abdou Karim Karou Diallo , Amal Zouaq

System reuse and cost are very important in software product line design area. Developers goal is to increase system reuse and decreasing cost and efforts for building components from scratch for each software configuration. This can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-11-14 Ola Younis , Said Ghoul , Mohammad H. Alomari

Machine Learning (ML) is an application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that uses big data to produce complex predictions and decision-making systems, which would be challenging to obtain otherwise. To ensure the success of ML-enabled…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Khan Mohammad Habibullah , Jennifer Horkoff

Software Requirements Specification (SRS) is one of the most important documents in software projects, but writing it manually is time-consuming and often leads to ambiguity. Existing automated methods rely heavily on manual analysis, while…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Taohong Zhu , Lucas C. Cordeiro , Youcheng Sun

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-and particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) for code-has reshaped Software Engineering (SE) by enabling the automation of tasks such as code generation, bug detection, and repair. However, these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Saima Afrin , Md Zahidul Haque , Antonio Mastropaolo

Software correctness is ensured mathematically through formal verification, which involves the resources of generating formal requirement specifications and having an implementation that must be verified. Tools such as model-checkers and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Arshad Beg , Diarmuid O'Donoghue , Rosemary Monahan

The rise of multi-paradigm languages challenges traditional classification methods, leading to practical software engineering issues like interoperability defects. This systematic literature review (SLR) maps the formal foundations of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Mikel Vandeloise

The pervasive use of textual formats in the documentation of software requirements presents a great opportunity for applying large language models (LLMs) to software engineering tasks. High-quality software requirements not only enhance the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Bingyang Wei

Semantic role labeling (SRL) is to recognize the predicate-argument structure of a sentence, including subtasks of predicate disambiguation and argument labeling. Previous studies usually formulate the entire SRL problem into two or more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Jiaxun Cai , Shexia He , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Automated testing plays a crucial role in ensuring software security. It heavily relies on formal specifications to validate the correctness of the system behavior. However, the main approach to defining these formal specifications is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Hui Li , Zhen Dong , Siao Wang , Hui Zhang , Liwei Shen , Xin Peng , Dongdong She