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3D occupancy prediction provides dense spatial understanding critical for safe autonomous driving. However, this task suffers from a severe class imbalance due to its volumetric representation, where safety-critical objects (bicycles,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Wonjune Kim , In-Jae Lee , Sihwan Hwang , Sanmin Kim , Dongsuk Kum

LiDAR is used in autonomous driving to provide 3D spatial information and enable accurate perception in off-road environments, aiding in obstacle detection, mapping, and path planning. Learning-based LiDAR semantic segmentation utilizes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Kasi Viswanath , Peng Jiang , Sujit PB , Srikanth Saripalli

Traditional autonomous driving pipelines decouple camera design from downstream perception, relying on fixed optics and handcrafted ISPs that prioritize human viewable imagery rather than machine semantics. This separation discards…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Reeshad Khan , John Gauch

Accurate trajectory prediction is critical for safe autonomous navigation, yet the impact of dataset design on model performance remains understudied. This work systematically examines how feature selection, cross-dataset transfer, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Tobias Demmler , Jakob Häringer , Andreas Tamke , Thao Dang , Alexander Hegai , Lars Mikelsons

Efficient intravascular access in trauma and critical care significantly impacts patient outcomes. However, the availability of skilled medical personnel in austere environments is often limited. Autonomous robotic ultrasound systems can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Rohini Banerjee , Cecilia G. Morales , Artur Dubrawski

Multi-sensor fusion-based road segmentation plays an important role in the intelligent driving system since it provides a drivable area. The existing mainstream fusion method is mainly to feature fusion in the image space domain which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Haoran Li , Yaran Chen , Qichao Zhang , Dongbin Zhao

On-line segmentation of the uterus can aid effective image-based guidance for precise delivery of dose to the target tissue (the uterocervix) during cervix cancer radiotherapy. 3D ultrasound (US) can be used to image the uterus, however,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Bahareh Behboodi , Hassan Rivaz , Susan Lalondrelle , Emma Harris

Semantic segmentation approaches are typically trained on large-scale data with a closed finite set of known classes without considering unknown objects. In certain safety-critical robotics applications, especially autonomous driving, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Mennatullah Siam , Alex Kendall , Martin Jagersand

One of the fundamental challenges in the design of perception systems for autonomous vehicles is validating the performance of each algorithm under a comprehensive variety of operating conditions. In the case of vision-based semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Wei Zhou , Julie Stephany Berrio , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot

Earlier work demonstrates the promise of deep-learning-based approaches for point cloud segmentation; however, these approaches need to be improved to be practically useful. To this end, we introduce a new model SqueezeSegV2 that is more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Bichen Wu , Xuanyu Zhou , Sicheng Zhao , Xiangyu Yue , Kurt Keutzer

Dense semantic segmentation is essential for autonomous driving, yet many multi-modal datasets lack pixel-level annotations. The Zenseact Open Dataset (ZOD) provides rich multi-sensor data but only bounding-box labels, limiting its use for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Toomas Tahves , Mauro Bellone , Junyi Gu , Raivo Sell

Panoptic segmentation that unifies instance segmentation and semantic segmentation has recently attracted increasing attention. While most existing methods focus on designing novel architectures, we steer toward a different perspective:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Gengwei Zhang , Yiming Gao , Hang Xu , Hao Zhang , Zhenguo Li , Xiaodan Liang

This study introduces a lightweight U-Net model optimized for real-time semantic segmentation of aerial images, targeting the efficient utilization of Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) embedded computing platforms. We maintain the accuracy of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Julien Posso , Hugo Kieffer , Nicolas Menga , Omar Hlimi , Sébastien Tarris , Hubert Guerard , Guy Bois , Matthieu Couderc , Eric Jenn

We present the updated version of the HSI-Drive dataset aimed at developing automated driving systems (ADS) using hyperspectral imaging (HSI). The v2.0 version includes new annotated images from videos recorded during winter and fall in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Jon Gutiérrez-Zaballa , Koldo Basterretxea , Javier Echanobe , M. Victoria Martínez , Unai Martínez-Corral

Medical image segmentation is crucial for disease diagnosis and treatment planning, yet developing robust segmentation models often requires substantial computational resources and large datasets. Existing research shows that pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Paul Zaha , Lars Böcking , Simeon Allmendinger , Leopold Müller , Niklas Kühl

Recent advances in autonomous driving (AD) have highlighted the potential of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) for enhanced environmental perception, particularly in challenging weather and lighting conditions. However, efficiently processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Imad Ali Shah , Jiarong Li , Tim Brophy , Martin Glavin , Edward Jones , Enda Ward , Brian Deegan

Satellite images are an extremely valuable resource in the aftermath of natural disasters such as hurricanes and tsunamis where they can be used for risk assessment and disaster management. In order to provide timely and actionable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Ananya Gupta , Simon Watson , Hujun Yin

Today's autonomous vehicles rely extensively on high-definition 3D maps to navigate the environment. While this approach works well when these maps are completely up-to-date, safe autonomous vehicles must be able to corroborate the map's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Ari Seff , Jianxiong Xiao

Semantic scene understanding is crucial for robotics and computer vision applications. In autonomous driving, 3D semantic segmentation plays an important role for enabling safe navigation. Despite significant advances in the field, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Lucas Nunes , Rodrigo Marcuzzi , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

To address the annotation scarcity issue in some cases of semantic segmentation, there have been a few attempts to develop the segmentation model in the few-shot learning paradigm. However, most existing methods only focus on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Pinzhuo Tian , Zhangkai Wu , Lei Qi , Lei Wang , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao