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Neuromorphic cameras, also known as event cameras, are asynchronous brightness-change sensors that can capture extremely fast motion without suffering from motion blur, making them particularly promising for 3D reconstruction in extreme…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Chuanzhi Xu , Langyi Chen , Haodong Chen , Vera Chung , Qiang Qu

Underwater environments impose severe constraints on conventional imaging systems and demand solutions that balance high-quality sensing with strict resource efficiency. While emerging event cameras offer a promising alternative, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Pei Zhang , Yunkai Liang , Kaiqiang Wang

With the development of high repetition rate laser sources and advanced multi-particle correlation analyses such as covariance mapping, particle detection techniques such as velocity map imaging (VMI) are poised to offer unprecedented views…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Ian Gabalski , Eleanor Weckwerth , Chuan Cheng , Philip H. Bucksbaum

Event cameras are bio-inspired vision sensors that output pixel-level brightness changes instead of standard intensity frames. They offer significant advantages over standard cameras, namely a very high dynamic range, no motion blur, and a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Elias Mueggler , Guillermo Gallego , Henri Rebecq , Davide Scaramuzza

With their motion-responsive nature, event-based cameras offer significant advantages over traditional cameras for optical flow estimation. While deep learning has improved upon traditional methods, current neural networks adopted for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Gokul Raju Govinda Raju , Nikola Zubić , Marco Cannici , Davide Scaramuzza

Event cameras respond to changes in log-brightness at the millisecond level, making them ideal for optical flow estimation. However, existing datasets from event cameras provide only low frame rate ground truth for optical flow, limiting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yaozu Ye , Hao Shi , Kailun Yang , Ze Wang , Xiaoting Yin , Lei Sun , Yaonan Wang , Kaiwei Wang

Moving object segmentation is critical to interpret scene dynamics for robotic navigation systems in challenging environments. Neuromorphic vision sensors are tailored for motion perception due to their asynchronous nature, high temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Yusra Alkendi , Rana Azzam , Sajid Javed , Lakmal Seneviratne , Yahya Zweiri

Event cameras are bio-inspired vision sensor that encode visual information with high dynamic range, high temporal resolution, and low latency.Current state-of-the-art event stream processing methods rely on end-to-end deep learning…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-01 Yu Chen , Jing Lian , Zhaofei Yu , Jizhao Liu , Jisheng Dang , Gang Wang

Event vision sensors (neuromorphic cameras) output sparse, asynchronous ON/OFF events triggered by log-intensity threshold crossings, enabling microsecond-scale sensing with high dynamic range and low data bandwidth. As a nonlinear system,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Nimrod Kruger , Nicholas Owen Ralph , Gregory Cohen , Paul Hurley

Compared to regular cameras, Dynamic Vision Sensors or Event Cameras can output compact visual data based on a change in the intensity in each pixel location asynchronously. In this paper, we study the application of current image-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Masoud Dayani Najafabadi , Mohammad Reza Ahmadzadeh

Neuromorphic engineering is essentially the development of artificial systems, such as electronic analog circuits that employ information representations found in biological nervous systems. Despite being faster and more accurate than the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Arvind Subramaniam

Efficient transportation and delivery of analytes to the surface of optical sensors are crucial for overcoming limitations in diffusion-limited transport and analyte sensing. In this study, we propose a novel approach that combines…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Chuchuan Hong , Ikjun Hong , Sen Yang , Justus C. Ndukaife

Pixelated detectors in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) generate large volumes of data, often tens to hundreds of GB per scan. However, to make current advancements scalable and enable widespread adoption, it is essential to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Arno Annys , Hoelen L. Lalandec Robert , Saleh Gholam , Joke Hadermann , Jo Verbeeck

Predicting a potential collision with leading vehicles is an essential functionality of any autonomous/assisted driving system. One bottleneck of existing vision-based solutions is that their updating rate is limited to the frame rate of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Jinghang Li , Bangyan Liao , Xiuyuan LU , Peidong Liu , Shaojie Shen , Yi Zhou

Event cameras like Dynamic Vision Sensors (DVS) report micro-timed brightness changes instead of full frames, offering low latency, high dynamic range, and motion robustness. DVS-PedX (Dynamic Vision Sensor Pedestrian eXploration) is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Mustafa Sakhai , Kaung Sithu , Min Khant Soe Oke , Maciej Wielgosz

The ability to attend to salient regions of a visual scene is an innate and necessary preprocessing step for both biological and engineered systems performing high-level visual tasks (e.g. object detection, tracking, and classification).…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Jamal Lottier Molin , Chetan Singh Thakur , Ralph Etienne-Cummings , Ernst Niebur

Deep-learning is a cutting edge theory that is being applied to many fields. For vision applications the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are demanding significant accuracy for classification tasks. Numerous hardware accelerators have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Alejandro Linares-Barranco , Antonio Rios-Navarro , Ricardo Tapiador-Morales , Tobi Delbruck

Convolution neural network (CNN), as one of the most powerful and popular technologies, has achieved remarkable progress for image and video classification since its invention in 1989. However, with the high definition video-data explosion,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Yue Jiang , Wenjia Zhang , Fan Yang , Zuyuan He

Achieving optimal semantic segmentation with frame-based vision sensors poses significant challenges for real-time systems like UAVs and self-driving cars, which require rapid and precise processing. Traditional frame-based methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 D. Hareb , J. Martinet , B. Miramond

As the use of neuromorphic, event-based vision sensors expands, the need for compression of their output streams has increased. While their operational principle ensures event streams are spatially sparse, the high temporal resolution of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Daniel C. Stumpp , Himanshu Akolkar , Alan D. George , Ryad Benosman