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To adapt effectively to dynamic real-world environments, intelligent systems must continually acquire new skills while generalizing them to diverse, unseen scenarios. Here, we introduce a novel and realistic setting named domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Hongwei Yan , Guanglong Sun , Zhiqi Kang , Yi Zhong , Liyuan Wang

Test-time adaptation allows pretrained models to adjust to incoming data streams, addressing distribution shifts between source and target domains. However, standard methods rely on single-dimensional linear classification layers, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Sameer Ambekar , Marta Hasny , Laura Daza , Daniel M. Lang , Julia A. Schnabel

We propose a modular architecture for the lifelong learning of hierarchically structured tasks. Specifically, we prove that our architecture is theoretically able to learn tasks that can be solved by functions that are learnable given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Zihao Deng , Zee Fryer , Brendan Juba , Rina Panigrahy , Xin Wang

Despite remarkable achievements in artificial intelligence, the deployability of learning-enabled systems in high-stakes real-world environments still faces persistent challenges. For example, in safety-critical domains like autonomous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Minjae Cho , Chuangchuang Sun

Irregular sampling occurs in many time series modeling applications where it presents a significant challenge to standard deep learning models. This work is motivated by the analysis of physiological time series data in electronic health…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Satya Narayan Shukla , Benjamin M. Marlin

Deep tabular models have demonstrated remarkable success on i.i.d. data, excelling in a variety of structured data tasks. However, their performance often deteriorates under temporal distribution shifts, where trends and periodic patterns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Hao-Run Cai , Han-Jia Ye

Training multiple tasks jointly in one deep network yields reduced latency during inference and better performance over the single-task counterpart by sharing certain layers of a network. However, over-sharing a network could erroneously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Pengsheng Guo , Chen-Yu Lee , Daniel Ulbricht

We study the performance of a stochastic algorithm based on the power method that adaptively learns the large deviation functions characterizing the fluctuations of additive functionals of Markov processes, used in physics to model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Francesco Coghi , Hugo Touchette

The study of adaptive dynamics, involving many degrees of freedom on two separated timescales, one for fast changes of state variables and another for the slow adaptation of parameters controlling the former's dynamics is crucial for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-18 Tuan Minh Pham , Kunihiko Kaneko

Evaluating robustness under temporal distribution shift remains an open challenge. Existing metrics quantify the average decline in performance, but fail to capture how models adapt to evolving data. As a result, temporal degradation is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Lorenzo Iovine , Giacomo Ziffer , Emanuele Della Valle

Domain adaptation is challenging for time series classification due to the highly dynamic nature. This study tackles the most difficult subtask when both target labels and source data are inaccessible, namely, source-free domain adaptation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Hankang Sun , Guiming Li , Su Yang , Baoqi Li

The adoption of the distributed paradigm has allowed applications to increase their scalability, robustness and fault tolerance, but it has also complicated their structure, leading to an exponential growth of the applications'…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Ioannis Giannakopoulos , Dimitrios Tsoumakos , Nectarios Koziris

Linguistic structures exhibit a rich array of global phenomena, however commonly used Markov models are unable to adequately describe these phenomena due to their strong locality assumptions. We propose a novel hierarchical model for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Ehsan Shareghi , Gholamreza Haffari , Trevor Cohn , Ann Nicholson

We study the problem of synchronizing a general complex network by means of an adaptive strategy in the case where the network topology is slowly time varying and every node receives at each time only one aggregate signal from the set of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francesco Sorrentino , Edward Ott

When modeling complex robot systems such as branched robots, whose kinematic structures are a tree, current techniques often require modeling the whole structure from scratch, even when partial models for the branches are available. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Frederico Fernandes Afonso Silva , Bruno Vilhena Adorno

Recent work on time-series models has leveraged self-supervised training to learn meaningful features and patterns in order to improve performance on downstream tasks and generalize to unseen modalities. While these pretraining methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Paul Quinlan , Qingguo Li , Xiaodan Zhu

Multivariate time series prediction has applications in a wide variety of domains and is considered to be a very challenging task, especially when the variables have correlations and exhibit complex temporal patterns, such as seasonality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Yuya Jeremy Ong , Mu Qiao , Divyesh Jadav

We aim for source-free domain adaptation, where the task is to deploy a model pre-trained on source domains to target domains. The challenges stem from the distribution shift from the source to the target domain, coupled with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Mengmeng Jing , Xiantong Zhen , Jingjing Li , Cees G. M. Snoek

Domain adaptation methods reduce domain shift typically by learning domain-invariant features. Most existing methods are built on distribution matching, e.g., adversarial domain adaptation, which tends to corrupt feature discriminability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Zenan Huang , Jun Wen , Siheng Chen , Linchao Zhu , Nenggan Zheng

Data streams in real-world industrial scenarios often contain transitional operating conditions that are uncovered during offline training, leading to significant distribution shifts. To bridge the gap between static offline models and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Hongshuo Zhao , Zeyi Liu , Xiao He