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Urban flow prediction is a spatio-temporal modeling task that estimates the throughput of transportation services like buses, taxis, and ride-sharing, where data-driven models have become the most popular solution in the past decade.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Wei Jiang , Tong Chen , Guanhua Ye , Wentao Zhang , Lizhen Cui , Zi Huang , Hongzhi Yin

Physics-Informed Machine Learning (PIML) has successfully integrated mechanistic understanding into machine learning, particularly in domains governed by well-known physical laws. This success has motivated efforts to apply PIML to biology,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Julien Martinelli

The inclusion of physical information in machine learning frameworks has revolutionized many application areas. This involves enhancing the learning process by incorporating physical constraints and adhering to physical laws. In this work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Chayan Banerjee , Kien Nguyen , Clinton Fookes , Maziar Raissi

This research contributes to the advancement of traffic state estimation methods by leveraging the benefits of the nonlocal LWR model within a physics-informed deep learning framework. The classical LWR model, while useful, falls short of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Archie J. Huang , Animesh Biswas , Shaurya Agarwal

Predicting the outcome of liquid droplet collisions is an extensively studied phenomenon but the current physics based models for predicting the outcomes are poor (accuracy $\approx 43\%$). The key weakness of these models is their limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Arpit Agarwal

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) is emerging as a potentially transformative paradigm for modeling complex biomedical systems by integrating parameterized physical laws with data-driven methods. Here, we review three main classes of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Nazanin Ahmadi , Qianying Cao , Jay D. Humphrey , George Em Karniadakis

Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) is a recently emerged research field which combines physics-based and data-driven models for the numerical approximation of differential problems. Physics-based models rely on the physical understanding…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 Alfio Quarteroni , Paola Gervasio , Francesco Regazzoni

Recent advances in imitative reinforcement learning (IRL) have considerably enhanced the ability of autonomous agents to assimilate expert demonstrations, leading to rapid skill acquisition in a range of demanding tasks. However, such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Hang Zhou , Yihao Qin , Dan Xu , Yiding Ji

Modeled Reynolds stress is a major source of model-form uncertainties in Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations. Recently, a physics-informed machine-learning (PIML) approach has been proposed for reconstructing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Jian-Xun Wang , Junji Huang , Lian Duan , Heng Xiao

Modeling thermal states for complex space missions, such as the surface exploration of airless bodies, requires high computation, whether used in ground-based analysis for spacecraft design or during onboard reasoning for autonomous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Manaswin Oddiraju , Zaki Hasnain , Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay , Eric Sunada , Souma Chowdhury

In vehicle trajectory prediction, physics models and data-driven models are two predominant methodologies. However, each approach presents its own set of challenges: physics models fall short in predictability, while data-driven models lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Keke Long , Zihao Sheng , Haotian Shi , Xiaopeng Li , Sikai Chen , Sue Ahn

Complex optimal design and control processes often require repeated evaluations of expensive objective functions and consist of large design spaces. Data-driven surrogates such as neural networks and Gaussian processes provide an attractive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Manaswin Oddiraju , Divyang Amin , Michael Piedmonte , Souma Chowdhury

Traffic state estimation (TSE), which reconstructs the traffic variables (e.g., density) on road segments using partially observed data, plays an important role on efficient traffic control and operation that intelligent transportation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Rongye Shi , Zhaobin Mo , Kuang Huang , Xuan Di , Qiang Du

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) provides a promising solution for building energy modeling and can serve as a virtual environment to enable reinforcement learning (RL) agents to interact and learn. However, challenges remain in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Zixin Jiang , Xuezheng Wang , Bing Dong

Deep learning has shown strong potential in modeling complex spatiotemporal dynamics. However, most existing methods depend on densely and uniformly sampled data, which is often unavailable in practice due to sensor and cost limitations. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Han Wan , Qi Wang , Yuan Mi , Rui Zhang , Hao Sun

This position paper takes a broad look at Physics-Enhanced Machine Learning (PEML) -- also known as Scientific Machine Learning -- with particular focus to those PEML strategies developed to tackle dynamical systems' challenges. The need to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Alice Cicirello

Physics-constrained machine learning (PCML) combines physical models with data-driven approaches to improve reliability, generalizability, and interpretability. Although PCML has shown significant benefits in diverse scientific and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Angan Mukherjee , Victor M. Zavala

We are delighted to see the recent development of physics-informed extreme learning machine (PIELM) for its higher computational efficiency and accuracy compared to other physics-informed machine learning (PIML) paradigms. Since a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 He Yang , Fei Ren , Francesco Calabro , Hai-Sui Yu , Xiaohui Chen , Pei-Zhi Zhuang

Combining physics with machine learning models has advanced the performance of machine learning models in many different applications. In this paper, we evaluate adding a weak physics constraint, i.e., a physics-based empirical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Qingkai Kong , William R. Walter , Ruijia Wang , Brandon Schmandt

Machine learning has affected the way in which many phenomena for various domains are modelled, one of these domains being that of structural dynamics. However, because machine-learning algorithms are problem-specific, they often fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 G. Tsialiamanis , N. Dervilis , D. J. Wagg , K. Worden