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Predicting high-fidelity future human poses, from a historically observed sequence, is decisive for intelligent robots to interact with humans. Deep end-to-end learning approaches, which typically train a generic pre-trained model on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Qiongjie Cui , Huaijiang Sun , Jianfeng Lu , Bin Li , Weiqing Li

We consider joint optimization and learning problems arising in real-time decision systems. While most existing work focuses primarily on convex, revenue-based objectives, we extend this line of research to multi-objective formulations. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Zijun Li , Aswin Kannan

We investigate the approximation of high-dimensional target measures as low-dimensional updates of a dominating reference measure. This approximation class replaces the associated density with the composition of: (i) a feature map that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-01-17 Matthew T. C. Li , Youssef Marzouk , Olivier Zahm

Optimal control provides a principled framework for transforming dynamical system models into intelligent decision-making, yet classical computational approaches are often too expensive for real-time deployment in dynamic or uncertain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-01 Wuzhe Xu , Jiequn Han , Rongjie Lai

There is a significant gap between our theoretical understanding of optimization algorithms used in deep learning and their practical performance. Theoretical development usually focuses on proving convergence guarantees under a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Hoang Tran , Qinzi Zhang , Ashok Cutkosky

Preconditioned optimizers are central to language model training, but their stochastic update rules are usually treated as direct approximations to population preconditioned descent. We show that this view misses two finite-sample biases.…

We study stochastic optimization of nonconvex loss functions, which are typical objectives for training neural networks. We propose stochastic approximation algorithms which optimize a series of regularized, nonlinearized losses on large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Weiran Wang , Nathan Srebro

Recent years have witnessed increasing interest in optimization proxies, i.e., machine learning models that approximate the input-output mapping of parametric optimization problems and return near-optimal feasible solutions. Following…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-03 Wenbo Chen , Haoruo Zhao , Mathieu Tanneau , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Time-varying stochastic optimization problems frequently arise in machine learning practice (e.g. gradual domain shift, object tracking, strategic classification). Although most problems are solved in discrete time, the underlying process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Subha Maity , Debarghya Mukherjee , Moulinath Banerjee , Yuekai Sun

Meta-learning can extract an inductive bias from previous learning experience and assist the training of new tasks. It is often realized through optimizing a meta-model with the evaluation loss of task-specific solvers. Most existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Su Lu , Han-Jia Ye , Le Gan , De-Chuan Zhan

We develop a principled approach to end-to-end learning in stochastic optimization. First, we show that the standard end-to-end learning algorithm admits a Bayesian interpretation and trains a posterior Bayes action map. Building on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-13 Yves Rychener , Daniel Kuhn , Tobias Sutter

We study offline model-based optimization to maximize a black-box objective function with a static dataset of designs and scores. These designs encompass a variety of domains, including materials, robots and DNA sequences. A common approach…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Can Chen , Christopher Beckham , Zixuan Liu , Xue Liu , Christopher Pal

Error bounds, which refer to inequalities that bound the distance of vectors in a test set to a given set by a residual function, have proven to be extremely useful in analyzing the convergence rates of a host of iterative methods for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-14 Zirui Zhou , Anthony Man-Cho So

In recent years, there has been significant interest in the development of machine learning-based optimization proxies for AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF). Although significant progress has been achieved in predicting high-quality primal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Guancheng Qiu , Mathieu Tanneau , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Sample efficiency is critical in solving real-world reinforcement learning problems, where agent-environment interactions can be costly. Imitation learning from expert advice has proved to be an effective strategy for reducing the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Ching-An Cheng , Xinyan Yan , Evangelos A. Theodorou , Byron Boots

A subgradient method is presented for solving general convex optimization problems, the main requirement being that a strictly-feasible point is known. A feasible sequence of iterates is generated, which converges to within user-specified…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-30 James Renegar

The integration of algorithmic components into neural architectures has gained increased attention recently, as it allows training neural networks with new forms of supervision such as ordering constraints or silhouettes instead of using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Felix Petersen , Christian Borgelt , Hilde Kuehne , Oliver Deussen

In semi-supervised semantic segmentation, the Mean Teacher- and co-training-based approaches are employed to mitigate confirmation bias and coupling problems. However, despite their high performance, these approaches frequently involve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Wooseok Shin , Hyun Joon Park , Jin Sob Kim , Juan Yun , Se Hong Park , Sung Won Han

In recent years, by leveraging more data, computation, and diverse tasks, learned optimizers have achieved remarkable success in supervised learning, outperforming classical hand-designed optimizers. Reinforcement learning (RL) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Qingfeng Lan , A. Rupam Mahmood , Shuicheng Yan , Zhongwen Xu

There is a family of label modification approaches including self and non-self label correction (LC), and output regularisation. They are widely used for training robust deep neural networks (DNNs), but have not been mathematically and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Xinshao Wang , Yang Hua , Elyor Kodirov , Sankha Subhra Mukherjee , David A. Clifton , Neil M. Robertson