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High-performance computing (HPC) has evolved over decades through multiple architectural transitions, from vector supercomputers to massively parallel CPU clusters and GPU-accelerated systems, continuously expanding the frontier of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Suman Raj , Siva Sai , Yogesh Simmhan , Kyle Chard , Rajkumar Buyya

GPU-based heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in HPC clusters. Due to their architectural simplicity specialized for data-level parallelism, GPUs can offer much higher computational throughput and memory bandwidth than CPUs in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Urvij Saroliya , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

In the past decade, high performance compute capabilities exhibited by heterogeneous GPGPU platforms have led to the popularity of data parallel programming languages such as CUDA and OpenCL. Such languages, however, involve a steep…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Anirban Ghose , Siddharth Singh , Vivek Kulaharia , Lokesh Dokara , Srijeeta Maity , Soumyajit Dey

High Performance Computing (HPC) supercomputers are expected to play an increasingly important role in HEP computing in the coming years. While HPC resources are not necessarily the optimal fit for HEP workflows, computing time at HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Federico Stagni , Andrea Valassi , Vladimir Romanovskiy

Several high-throughput distributed data-processing applications require multi-hop processing of streams of data. These applications include continual processing on data streams originating from a network of sensors, composing a multimedia…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-03-26 Shah Asaduzzaman , Muthucumaru Maheswaran

Increasingly, scientific discovery requires sophisticated and scalable workflows. Workflows have become the ``new applications,'' wherein multi-scale computing campaigns comprise multiple and heterogeneous executable tasks. In particular,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Shantenu Jha , Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Matteo Turilli

The conventional model of resource allocation in HPC systems is static. Thus, a job cannot leverage newly available resources in the system or release underutilized resources during the execution. In this paper, we present Kub, a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Daniel Medeiros , Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Ivy Peng

Training Long-Context Large Language Models (LLMs) is challenging, as hybrid training with long-context and short-context data often leads to workload imbalances. Existing works mainly use data packing to alleviate this issue, but fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yongqiang Yao , Jingru Tan , Kaihuan Liang , Feizhao Zhang , Jiahao Hu , Shuo Wu , Yazhe Niu , Ruihao Gong , Dahua Lin , Ningyi Xu

Many important computational problems require utilization of high performance computing (HPC) systems that consist of multi-level structures combining higher and higher numbers of devices with various characteristics. Utilizing full power…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Paweł Rościszewski

Cloud computing allows scalable resource provisioning, but dynamic workload changes often lead to higher costs due to over-provisioning. Machine learning (ML) approaches, such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, are effective for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Heet Nagoriya , Komal Rohit

MapReduce has become a popular programming model for running data intensive applications on the cloud. Completion time goals or deadlines of MapReduce jobs set by users are becoming crucial in existing cloud-based data processing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 B. Thirumala Rao , L. S. S. Reddy

Workflows are prevalent in today's computing infrastructures. The workflow model support various different domains, from machine learning to finance and from astronomy to chemistry. Different Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements and other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Laurens Versluis , Alexandru Iosup

We study the online busy time scheduling model on heterogeneous machines. In our setting, jobs with uniform length arrive online with a deadline that becomes known to the algorithm at the job's arrival time. An algorithm has access to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Gruia Calinescu , Sami Davies , Samir Khuller , Shirley Zhang

Increasing data volumes in scientific experiments necessitate the use of high-performance computing (HPC) resources for data analysis. In many scientific fields, the data generated from scientific instruments and supercomputer simulations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Sam Nickolay , Eun-Sung Jung , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Ian Foster

We consider a natural scheduling problem which arises in many distributed computing frameworks. Jobs with diverse resource requirements (e.g. memory requirements) arrive over time and must be served by a cluster of servers, each with a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Konstantinos Psychas , Javad Ghaderi

Hybrid parallelism techniques are essential for efficiently training large language models (LLMs). Nevertheless, current automatic parallel planning frameworks often overlook the simultaneous consideration of node heterogeneity and dynamic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Ruilong Wu , Xinjiao Li , Yisu Wang , Xinyu Chen , Dirk Kutscher

High performance computing (HPC) is undergoing significant changes. The emerging HPC applications comprise both compute- and data-intensive applications. To meet the intense I/O demand from emerging data-intensive applications, burst…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Yuping Fan , Zhiling Lan , Paul Rich , William E. Allcock , Michael E. Papka , Brian Austin , David Paul

To improve the utility of learning applications and render machine learning solutions feasible for complex applications, a substantial amount of heavy computations is needed. Thus, it is essential to delegate the computations among several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Alejandro Cohen , Muriel Medard

Minimizing job scheduling time is a fundamental issue in data center networks that has been extensively studied in recent years. The incoming jobs require different CPU and memory units, and span different number of time slots. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Weijia Chen , Yuedong Xu , Xiaofeng Wu

As the use of crowdsourcing increases, it is important to think about performance optimization. For this purpose, it is possible to think about each worker as a HPU(Human Processing Unit), and to draw inspiration from performance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Chen Cao , Zheng Liu , Lei Chen , H. V. Jagadish