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Recent advancements in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), such as OpenAI's o1/o3 and DeepSeek-R1, have demonstrated remarkable performance in specialized reasoning tasks through human-like deliberative thinking and long chain-of-thought…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Weixiang Zhao , Xingyu Sui , Jiahe Guo , Yulin Hu , Yang Deng , Yanyan Zhao , Xuda Zhi , Yongbo Huang , Hao He , Wanxiang Che , Ting Liu , Bing Qin

Diffusion model alignment aims to bridge the gap between generated outputs and human preferences by enhancing both semantic consistency with textual prompts and overall visual quality. Existing alignment methods face a challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Xin Xie , Jiaxian Guo , Dong Gong

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been demonstrated to provide promising results in several challenging decision making and control tasks. However, the required inference costs of deep neural networks (DNNs) could prevent DRL from being…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Chin-Jui Chang , Yu-Wei Chu , Chao-Hsien Ting , Hao-Kang Liu , Zhang-Wei Hong , Chun-Yi Lee

Multi-step reasoning is a fundamental challenge in artificial intelligence, with applications ranging from mathematical problem-solving to decision-making in dynamic environments. Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown promise in enabling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Tao Xu , Dung-Yang Lee , Momiao Xiong

Meta-Reinforcement Learning addresses the critical limitations of conventional Reinforcement Learning in multi-task and non-stationary environments by enabling fast policy adaptation and improved generalization. We introduce a novel Meta-RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Théo Zangato , Aomar Osmani , Pegah Alizadeh

Existing paper review methods often rely on superficial manuscript features or directly on large language models (LLMs), which are prone to hallucinations, biased scoring, and limited reasoning capabilities. Moreover, these methods often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Shuaimin Li , Liyang Fan , Yufang Lin , Zeyang Li , Xian Wei , Shiwen Ni , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny , Min Yang

Recent advances in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) have largely focused on improving the performance of agents with the aim of replacing humans in known and well-defined environments. The use of these techniques as a game design tool for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Alessandro Sestini , Alexander Kuhnle , Andrew D. Bagdanov

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a well-established framework for sequential decision-making in complex environments. However, state-of-the-art Deep RL (DRL) algorithms typically require large training datasets and often struggle to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Celeste Veronese , Alessandro Farinelli , Daniele Meli

Recent advancements in reasoning-focused language models such as OpenAI's O1 and DeepSeek-R1 have shown that scaling test-time computation-through chain-of-thought reasoning and iterative exploration-can yield substantial improvements on…

Decision Transformer (DT) is an innovative algorithm leveraging recent advances of the transformer architecture in reinforcement learning (RL). However, a notable limitation of DT is its reliance on recalling trajectories from datasets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Yi Ma , Chenjun Xiao , Hebin Liang , Jianye Hao

Actor-critic methods constitute a central paradigm in reinforcement learning (RL), coupling policy evaluation with policy improvement. While effective across many domains, these methods rely on separate actor and critic networks, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Donghyeon Ki , Hee-Jun Ahn , Kyungyoon Kim , Byung-Jun Lee

We introduce D2AC, a new model-free reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm designed to train expressive diffusion policies online effectively. At its core is a policy improvement objective that avoids the high variance of typical policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Lunjun Zhang , Shuo Han , Hanrui Lyu , Bradly C Stadie

Most of the world's languages and dialects are low-resource, and lack support in mainstream machine translation (MT) models. However, many of them have a closely-related high-resource language (HRL) neighbor, and differ in linguistically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Niyati Bafna , Emily Chang , Nathaniel R. Robinson , David R. Mortensen , Kenton Murray , David Yarowsky , Hale Sirin

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a widely adopted paradigm for enabling knowledge-grounded large language models (LLMs). However, standard RAG pipelines often fail to ensure that model reasoning remains consistent with the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Jiaqi Wei , Hao Zhou , Xiang Zhang , Di Zhang , Zijie Qiu , Wei Wei , Jinzhe Li , Wanli Ouyang , Siqi Sun

Transformers have demonstrated remarkable performance in natural language processing and related domains, as they largely focus on sequential, autoregressive next-token prediction tasks. Yet, they struggle in logical reasoning, not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Renee Ge , Qianli Liao , Tomaso Poggio

Efficient processing of large-scale time series data is an intricate problem in machine learning. Conventional sensor signal processing pipelines with hand engineered feature extraction often involve huge computational cost with high…

Open-domain dialog generation is a challenging problem; maximum likelihood training can lead to repetitive outputs, models have difficulty tracking long-term conversational goals, and training on standard movie or online datasets may lead…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Abdelrhman Saleh , Natasha Jaques , Asma Ghandeharioun , Judy Hanwen Shen , Rosalind Picard

Recent advances in deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) have created unprecedented opportunities for intelligent automation, where a machine can autonomously learn an optimal policy for performing a given task. However, current deep RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Zohreh Raziei , Mohsen Moghaddam

Heterogeneous information networks (HIN) have gained increasing popularity in recent years for capturing complex relations between diverse types of nodes. Meta-structures are proposed as a useful tool to identify the important patterns in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Lin Chen , Fengli Xu , Nian Li , Zhenyu Han , Meng Wang , Yong Li , Pan Hui

Despite intense efforts in basic and clinical research, an individualized ventilation strategy for critically ill patients remains a major challenge. Recently, dynamic treatment regime (DTR) with reinforcement learning (RL) on electronic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Changchang Yin , Ruoqi Liu , Jeffrey Caterino , Ping Zhang