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Federated learning offers a privacy-preserving framework for medical image analysis but exposes the system to adversarial attacks. This paper aims to evaluate the vulnerabilities of federated learning networks in medical image analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Erfan Darzi , Florian Dubost , N. M. Sijtsema , P. M. A van Ooijen

Although pre-trained language models (PrLMs) have achieved significant success, recent studies demonstrate that PrLMs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. By generating adversarial examples with slight perturbations on different levels…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jiayi Wang , Rongzhou Bao , Zhuosheng Zhang , Hai Zhao

In multiple domains such as malware detection, automated driving systems, or fraud detection, classification algorithms are susceptible to being attacked by malicious agents willing to perturb the value of instance covariates to pursue…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-10 Victor Gallego , Roi Naveiro , Alberto Redondo , David Rios Insua , Fabrizio Ruggeri

Identifying anomalies refers to detecting samples that do not resemble the training data distribution. Many generative models have been used to find anomalies, and among them, generative adversarial network (GAN)-based approaches are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Laya Rafiee Sevyeri , Thomas Fevens

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a framework for producing a generative model by way of a two-player minimax game. In this paper, we propose the \emph{Generative Multi-Adversarial Network} (GMAN), a framework that extends GANs to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Ishan Durugkar , Ian Gemp , Sridhar Mahadevan

While adversarial robustness in computer vision is a mature research field, fewer researchers have tackled the evasion attacks against tabular deep learning, and even fewer investigated robustification mechanisms and reliable defenses. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Thibault Simonetto , Salah Ghamizi , Maxime Cordy

Adversarial attacks present a significant security risk to image recognition tasks. Defending against these attacks in a real-life setting can be compared to the way antivirus software works, with a key consideration being how well the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Haibo Zhang , Zhihua Yao , Kouichi Sakurai

Deep learning has shown impressive performance on challenging perceptual tasks and has been widely used in software to provide intelligent services. However, researchers found deep neural networks vulnerable to adversarial examples. Since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Haowen Liu , Ping Yi , Hsiao-Ying Lin , Jie Shi , Weidong Qiu

Despite significant progress in designing powerful adversarial evasion attacks for robustness verification, the evaluation of these methods often remains inconsistent and unreliable. Many assessments rely on mismatched models, unverified…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Antonio Emanuele Cinà , Maura Pintor , Luca Demetrio , Ambra Demontis , Battista Biggio , Fabio Roli

Antibiotic Resistance (AR) is a critical global health challenge that necessitates the development of cost-effective, efficient, and accurate diagnostic tools. Given the genetic basis of AR, techniques such as Polymerase Chain Reaction…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-02-24 David Hagerman , Anna Johnning , Roman Naeem , Fredrik Kahl , Erik Kristiansson , Lennart Svensson

RL-based medical questionnaire systems have shown great potential in medical scenarios. However, their safety and robustness remain unresolved. This study performs a comprehensive evaluation on adversarial attack methods to identify and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Peizhuo Liu

Research on adversarial robustness in language models is currently fragmented across applications and attacks, obscuring shared vulnerabilities. In this work, we propose unifying the study of adversarial robustness in text scoring models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Manveer Singh Tamber , Hosna Oyarhoseini , Jimmy Lin

The utilization of large foundational models has a dilemma: while fine-tuning downstream tasks from them holds promise for making use of the well-generalized knowledge in practical applications, their open accessibility also poses threats…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Song Xia , Wenhan Yang , Yi Yu , Xun Lin , Henghui Ding , Ling-Yu Duan , Xudong Jiang

Adversarial examples reveal critical vulnerabilities in deep neural networks by exploiting their sensitivity to imperceptible input perturbations. While adversarial training remains the predominant defense strategy, it often incurs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Longwei Wang , Ifrat Ikhtear Uddin , KC Santosh , Chaowei Zhang , Xiao Qin , Yang Zhou

As cyber-attacks become more sophisticated, improving the robustness of Machine Learning (ML) models must be a priority for enterprises of all sizes. To reliably compare the robustness of different ML models for cyber-attack detection in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 João Vitorino , Miguel Silva , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

Adversarial examples are augmented data points generated by imperceptible perturbation of input samples. They have recently drawn much attention with the machine learning and data mining community. Being difficult to distinguish from real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-03 Chunchuan Lyu , Kaizhu Huang , Hai-Ning Liang

Morphing attacks is a threat to biometric systems where the biometric reference in an identity document can be altered. This form of attack presents an important issue in applications relying on identity documents such as border security or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Eklavya Sarkar , Pavel Korshunov , Laurent Colbois , Sébastien Marcel

It has been shown that deep neural networks (DNNs) may be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, raising the concern on their robustness particularly for safety-critical applications. Recognizing the local nature and limitations of existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Hanbin Hu , Mit Shah , Jianhua Z. Huang , Peng Li

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which dramatically alter model output using small input changes. We propose Neural Fingerprinting, a simple, yet effective method to detect adversarial examples by verifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Sumanth Dathathri , Stephan Zheng , Tianwei Yin , Richard M. Murray , Yisong Yue