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Owing to the success of transformer models, recent works study their applicability in 3D medical segmentation tasks. Within the transformer models, the self-attention mechanism is one of the main building blocks that strives to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Abdelrahman Shaker , Muhammad Maaz , Hanoona Rasheed , Salman Khan , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Skin cancer segmentation poses a significant challenge in medical image analysis. Numerous existing solutions, predominantly CNN-based, face issues related to a lack of global contextual understanding. Alternatively, some approaches resort…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Shehan Perera , Yunus Erzurumlu , Deepak Gulati , Alper Yilmaz

Transformers have shown remarkable performance in 3D medical image segmentation, but their high computational requirements and need for large amounts of labeled data limit their applicability. To address these challenges, we consider two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Xinyu Liu , Zhen Chen , Wuyang Li , Chenxin Li , Yixuan Yuan

Hybrid volumetric medical image segmentation models, combining the advantages of local convolution and global attention, have recently received considerable attention. While mainly focusing on architectural modifications, most existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-04 Shahina Kunhimon , Abdelrahman Shaker , Muzammal Naseer , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

We present the first study of Hyper-Connections (HC) for volumetric multi-modal brain tumor segmentation, integrating them as a drop-in replacement for fixed residual connections across five architectures: nnU-Net, SwinUNETR, VT-UNet,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Lokendra Kumar , Shubham Aggarwal

Pediatric brain tumor segmentation presents unique challenges due to the rarity and heterogeneity of these malignancies, yet remains critical for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. We propose an ensemble approach integrating…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Yuxiao Yi , Qingyao Zhuang , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Xiaowen Wang , Yan Ren , Tianming Qiu

Semantic segmentation of brain tumors is a fundamental medical image analysis task involving multiple MRI imaging modalities that can assist clinicians in diagnosing the patient and successively studying the progression of the malignant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-05 Ali Hatamizadeh , Vishwesh Nath , Yucheng Tang , Dong Yang , Holger Roth , Daguang Xu

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from 3D multimodal MRI is vital for diagnosis and treatment planning across diverse brain tumors. This paper addresses the challenges posed by the BraTS 2023, presenting a unified transfer learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-12 Ramy A. Zeineldin , Franziska Mathis-Ullrich

Fully Convolutional Neural Networks (FCNNs) with contracting and expanding paths have shown prominence for the majority of medical image segmentation applications since the past decade. In FCNNs, the encoder plays an integral role by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Ali Hatamizadeh , Yucheng Tang , Vishwesh Nath , Dong Yang , Andriy Myronenko , Bennett Landman , Holger Roth , Daguang Xu

Accurate and efficient medical image segmentation is crucial but challenging due to anatomical variability and high computational demands on volumetric data. Recent hybrid CNN-Transformer architectures achieve state-of-the-art results but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-28 Nand Kumar Yadav , Rodrigue Rizk , William CW Chen , KC Santosh

Positron emission tomography (PET) combined with computed tomography (CT) imaging is routinely used in cancer diagnosis and prognosis by providing complementary information. Automatically segmenting tumors in PET/CT images can significantly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-29 Jinpeng Lu , Jingyun Chen , Linghan Cai , Songhan Jiang , Yongbing Zhang

Accurate segmentation of multiple organs and the differentiation of pathological tissues in medical imaging are crucial but challenging, especially for nuanced classifications and ambiguous organ boundaries. To tackle these challenges, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Chengkun Sun , Russell Stevens Terry , Jiang Bian , Jie Xu

Accurate medical image segmentation commonly requires effective learning of the complementary information from multimodal data. However, in clinical practice, we often encounter the problem of missing imaging modalities. We tackle this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Cheng Chen , Qi Dou , Yueming Jin , Hao Chen , Jing Qin , Pheng-Ann Heng

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in MRI-guided adaptive radiotherapy for head and neck cancer (HNC) due to its superior soft-tissue contrast. However, accurately segmenting the gross tumor volume (GTV), which includes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Jintao Ren , Kim Hochreuter , Jesper Folsted Kallehauge , Stine Sofia Korreman

Transformer-based models, capable of learning better global dependencies, have recently demonstrated exceptional representation learning capabilities in computer vision and medical image analysis. Transformer reformats the image into…

Brain tumor segmentation requires accurate identification of hierarchical regions including whole tumor (WT), tumor core (TC), and enhancing tumor (ET) from multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. Due to tumor tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Mingda Zhang , Yuyang Zheng , Ruixiang Tang , Jingru Qiu , Haiyan Ding

Accurate segmentation of organs at risk in the head and neck is essential for radiation therapy, yet deep learning models often fail on small, complexly shaped organs. While hybrid architectures that combine different models show promise,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Xiaoyu Liu , Siwen Wei , Linhao Qu , Mingyuan Pan , Chengsheng Zhang , Yonghong Shi , Zhijian Song

This work introduces a novel framework for brain tumor segmentation leveraging pre-trained GANs and Unet architectures. By combining a global anomaly detection module with a refined mask generation network, the proposed model accurately…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-27 Qifei Cui , Xinyu Lu

We propose a new deep learning method for tumour segmentation when dealing with missing imaging modalities. Instead of producing one network for each possible subset of observed modalities or using arithmetic operations to combine feature…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-22 Reuben Dorent , Samuel Joutard , Marc Modat , Sébastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

Brain tumor segmentation is a critical task in medical image analysis, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment planning of brain tumor patients. The importance of automated and accurate brain tumor segmentation cannot be overstated. It…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-24 Muhammad Ansab Butt , Absaar Ul Jabbar
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