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Dust growth and its associated dynamics play key roles in the first phase of planet formation in young stellar objects (YSOs). Observations have detected signs of dust growth in very young protoplanetary disks. Furthermore, signs of planet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present the first large-scale, high-resolution simulations of dusty, star formation feedback-driven galactic outflows. Using the Cholla hydrodynamics code, we investigate dust sputtering in these environments for grains ranging in size…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Helena M. Richie , Evan E. Schneider

We calculate the evolution of a star-forming cloud core using a three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulation, treating dust grains as Lagrangian particles, to investigate the dust motion in the early star formation stage. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Shunta Koga , Masahiro N. Machida

The driving mechanism of massive outflows observed in high-mass star-forming regions is investigated using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and protostellar evolution calculations. In our previous paper, we showed that the mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Yuko Matsushita , Yuya Sakurai , Takashi Hosokawa , Masahiro N. Machida

We investigate the dynamics of dust grains with various sizes in protoplanetary disk winds driven by magnetorotational turbulence, by simulating the time evolution of the dust grain distribution in the vertical direction. Small dust grains,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Tomoya Miyake , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We study the behavior of large dust grains in turbulent molecular clouds (MCs). In primarily neutral regions, dust grains move as aerodynamic particles, not necessarily with the gas. We therefore directly simulate, for the first time, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Philip F. Hopkins , Hyunseok Lee

This paper investigates the impact of dust size distribution on magnetic resistivity. In particular, we focus on its impact when the maximum dust size significantly increases from sub-micron. The first half of the paper describes our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Satoshi Okuzumi

Galaxy-scale outflows are of critical importance for galaxy formation and evolution. Dust grains are the main sites for the formation of molecules needed for star formation but are also important for the acceleration of outflows that can…

As an initial investigation into the long-term evolution of protostellar disks, we explore the conditions required to explain the large outbursts of disk accretion seen in some young stellar objects. We use one-dimensional time-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann , Charles F. Gammie , Laura G. Book , Jacob B. Simon , Eric Engelhard

In this work, the gas infall and the formation of outflows around low and high mass protostars are investigated. A radial self-similar approach to model the transit of the molecular gas around the central object is employed. We include…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Combet , T. Lery , G. C. Murphy

AGB stars are, together with supernovae, the main contributors of stellar dust to the interstellar medium (ISM). Dust grains formed by AGB stars are thought to be large. However, as dust nucleation and growth within their outflows are still…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 M. Van de Sande , C. Walsh , T. Danilovich

There is evidence that protoplanetary disks--including the protosolar one--contain crystalline dust grains on spatial scales where the dust temperature is lower than the threshold value for their formation through thermal annealing of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Steven Giacalone , Seth Teitler , Arieh Königl , Sebastiaan Krijt , Fred J. Ciesla

Planet formation around young stars requires the growth of interstellar dust grains from mm-sized particles to km-sized planetesimals. Numerical simulations have shown that large ($\sim$mm-sized) grains found in the inner envelope of young…

Theoretical models of grain growth predict dust properties to change as a function of protoplanetary disk radius, mass, age and other physical conditions. We lay down the methodology for a multi-wavelength analysis of (sub-)mm and cm…

Dust grain dynamics in molecular clouds is regulated by its interplay with supersonic turbulent gas motions. The conditions under which dust grains decouple from the dynamics of gas remain poorly constrained. We first aim to investigate the…

Luminosity bursts in young FU Orionis-type stars warm up the surrounding disks of gas and dust, thus inflicting changes on their morphological and chemical composition. In this work, we aim at studying the effects that such bursts may have…

A good constraint of when the growth of dust grains from sub-micrometer to millimeter sizes occurs, is crucial for planet formation models. This provides the first step towards the production of pebbles and planetesimals in protoplanetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 C. Agurto-Gangas , J. E. Pineda , L. Szucs , L. Testi , M. Tazzari , A. Miotello , P. Caselli , M. Dunham , I. W. Stephens , T. L. Bourke

Stars form within dense cores composed of both gas and dust within molecular clouds. However, despite the crucial role that dust plays in the star formation process, its dynamics is frequently overlooked, with the common assumption being a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Nadine H. Soliman , Philip F. Hopkins , Michael Y. Grudić

We consider the dynamics of dust and gas during the clearing of protoplanetary discs. We work within the context of a photoevaporation/viscous model for the evolution of the gas disc, and use a two-fluid model to study the dynamics of dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage

We develop a 3D dynamical model of dust outflows from galactic discs. The outflows are initiated by multiple SN explosions in a magnetized interstellar medium (ISM) with a gravitationally stratified density distribution. Dust grains are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 S. A. Khoperskov , Yu. A. Shchekinov
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