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Convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures utilize downsampling layers, which restrict the subsequent layers to learn spatially invariant features while reducing computational costs. However, such a downsampling operation makes it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Akito Takeki , Daiki Ikami , Go Irie , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have led to major breakthroughs in a variety of domains such as drug discovery, social network analysis, and travel time estimation. However, they lack interpretability which hinders human trust and thereby…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Jonas Jürß , Lucie Charlotte Magister , Pietro Barbiero , Pietro Liò , Nikola Simidjievski

Graph neural networks get significant attention for graph representation and classification in machine learning community. Attention mechanism applied on the neighborhood of a node improves the performance of graph neural networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Sambaran Bandyopadhyay , Manasvi Aggarwal , M. Narasimha Murty

Dynamic graph clustering aims to detect and track time-varying clusters in dynamic graphs, revealing how complex real-world systems evolve over time. However, existing methods are predominantly black-box models. They lack interpretability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Dongyuan Li , Ying Zhang , Yaozu Wu , Renhe Jiang

We introduce a novel variant of GNN for particle tracking called Hierarchical Graph Neural Network (HGNN). The architecture creates a set of higher-level representations which correspond to tracks and assigns spacepoints to these tracks,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Ryan Liu , Paolo Calafiura , Steven Farrell , Xiangyang Ju , Daniel Thomas Murnane , Tuan Minh Pham

Deep learning has consistently defied state-of-the-art techniques in many fields over the last decade. However, we are just beginning to understand the capabilities of neural learning in symbolic domains. Deep learning architectures that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Henrique Lemos , Marcelo Prates , Pedro Avelar , Luis Lamb

This work generalizes graph neural networks (GNNs) beyond those based on the Weisfeiler-Lehman (WL) algorithm, graph Laplacians, and diffusions. Our approach, denoted Relational Pooling (RP), draws from the theory of finite partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Ryan L. Murphy , Balasubramaniam Srinivasan , Vinayak Rao , Bruno Ribeiro

Obtaining a single-vector representation from a Large Language Model's (LLM) token-level outputs is a critical step for nearly all sentence-level tasks. However, standard pooling methods like mean or max aggregation treat tokens as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Krishna Sri Ipsit Mantri , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Zorah Lähner , Moshe Eliasof

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently caught great attention and achieved significant progress in graph-level applications. In this paper, we propose a framework for graph neural networks with multiresolution Haar-like wavelets, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Xuebin Zheng , Bingxin Zhou , Ming Li , Yu Guang Wang , Junbin Gao

Modern graph or network datasets often contain rich structure that goes beyond simple pairwise connections between nodes. This calls for complex representations that can capture, for instance, edges of different types as well as so-called…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Ilya Amburg , Nate Veldt , Austin R. Benson

Graph representation learning based on graph neural networks (GNNs) can greatly improve the performance of downstream tasks, such as node and graph classification. However, the general GNN models do not aggregate node information in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Fei Ding , Xiaohong Zhang , Justin Sybrandt , Ilya Safro

Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have yielded rapid, significant improvements in computer vision and related domains. But conventional deep learning architectures perform poorly when data have an underlying…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Mark Cheung , John Shi , Oren Wright , Lavender Y. Jiang , Xujin Liu , José M. F. Moura

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as the leading paradigm for learning over graph-structured data. However, their performance is limited by issues inherent to graph topology, most notably oversquashing and oversmoothing. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Hugo Attali , Thomas Papastergiou , Nathalie Pernelle , Fragkiskos D. Malliaros

Deep graph clustering has recently received significant attention due to its ability to enhance the representation learning capabilities of models in unsupervised scenarios. Nevertheless, deep clustering for temporal graphs, which could…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Meng Liu , Yue Liu , Ke Liang , Wenxuan Tu , Siwei Wang , Sihang Zhou , Xinwang Liu

Graph is a fundamental mathematical structure in characterizing relations between different objects and has been widely used on various learning tasks. Most methods implicitly assume a given graph to be accurate and complete. However, real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Xuanting Xie , Zhao Kang , Wenyu Chen

In graph neural networks (GNNs), pooling operators compute local summaries of input graphs to capture their global properties, and they are fundamental for building deep GNNs that learn hierarchical representations. In this work, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Daniele Grattarola , Lorenzo Livi , Cesare Alippi

Cross-View Geo-Localisation within urban regions is challenging in part due to the lack of geo-spatial structuring within current datasets and techniques. We propose utilising graph representations to model sequences of local observations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Tavis Shore , Oscar Mendez , Simon Hadfield

We propose a novel approach to compute the MAXCUT in attributed graphs, i.e., graphs with features associated with nodes and edges. Our approach works well on any kind of graph topology and can find solutions that jointly optimize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Carlo Abate , Filippo Maria Bianchi

Deep recommender systems rely heavily on large embedding tables to handle high-cardinality categorical features such as user/item identifiers, and face significant memory constraints at scale. To tackle this challenge, hashing techniques…

Graph-based clustering has shown promising performance in many tasks. A key step of graph-based approach is the similarity graph construction. In general, learning graph in kernel space can enhance clustering accuracy due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Zhao Kang , Honghui Xu , Boyu Wang , Hongyuan Zhu , Zenglin Xu