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For itinerant fermionic and bosonic systems, we study `particle entanglement', defined as the entanglement between two subsets of particles making up the system. We formulate the general structure of particle entanglement in many-fermion…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 O. S. Zozulya , Masudul Haque , K. Schoutens

We discuss possible patterns of electron fractionalization in strongly interacting electron systems. A popular possibility is one in which the charge of the electron has been liberated from its Fermi statistics. Such a fractionalized phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Eugene Demler , Chetan Nayak , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim , T. Senthil

A class of squeezed boson and fermion states is studied with particular emphasis on the nature of entanglement. We first investigate the case of bosons, considering two-mode squeezed states. Then we construct the fermion version to show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-06 F. C. Khanna , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana , E. S. Santos

We investigate the systematic use of the Schwinger representation, by virtue of which two boson fields are equivalent to an effective spin, for casting multimode squeezed states into multipartite spin entangled states. The motivation for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Niranjan Sridhar , Olivier Pfister

Squeezed states of spin systems are an important entangled resource for quantum technologies, particularly quantum metrology and sensing. Here we consider the generation of spin squeezed states by interacting the spins with a dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Shane Dooley , Emi Yukawa , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , George C. Knee , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

Entanglement patterns reveal essential information on many-body states and provide a way to classify quantum phases of matter. However, experimental studies of many-body entanglement remain scarce due to their unscalable nature. The present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Szczepan Głodzik , Kim Pöyhönen , Ali G. Moghaddam , Teemu Ojanen

This review describes the physics of spins in quantum dots containing one or two electrons, from an experimentalist's viewpoint. Various methods for extracting spin properties from experiment are presented, restricted exclusively to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 R. Hanson , L. P. Kouwenhoven , J. R. Petta , S. Tarucha , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We determine the complete set of generalized spin squeezing inequalities. These are entanglement criteria that can be used for the experimental detection of entanglement in a system of spin-1/2 particles in which the spins cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Geza Toth , Christian Knapp , Otfried Gühne , Hans J. Briegel

The invertable map of spin state density operator onto quasiprobability distribution of three continuous variables is constructed. The connection with two-mode electromagnetic field oscillators is discussed. The inversion formula for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Dmitry B. Lemeshevskiy , Vladimir I. Man'ko

Spin-selective insulators emerge in systems composed of fermions with two internal degrees of freedom and another carrier, which could be fermionic or bosonic. These insulators are characterized by a gapless state for one kind of fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-12 J. Silva-Valencia

The evolution of $N$ spin-$1/2$ system with all-range Ising-type interaction is considered. For this system we study the entanglement of one spin with the rest spins. It is shown that the entanglement depends on the amount of spins and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 A. R. Kuzmak

Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow

We show that spin squeezing criteria commonly used for entanglement detection can be erroneous, if the probe is not symmetric. We then derive a lower bound on squeezing for separable states in spin systems probed asymmetrically. Using this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Luca Dellantonio , Sumanta Das , Jürgen Appel , Anders Søndberg Sørensen

Entanglement is studied in the framework of Dyson's S-matrix theory in relativistic quantum field theory, which leads to a natural definition of entangled states of a particle-antiparticle pair and the spin operator from a Noether current.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kazuo Fujikawa , C. H. Oh , Chengjie Zhang

Quantum entanglement reflects itself through non-local correlations among the subsystems of a quantum system. This thesis focuses on constructing a complete set of local invariants characterizing symmetric two qubit systems and analyzing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-14 M. S. Uma

The time dependent quantum Monte Carlo method for fermions is introduced and applied for calculation of entanglement of electrons in one-dimensional quantum dots with several spin-polarized and spin-compensated electron configurations. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Ivan P. Christov

We investigate the effects of inhomogeneities on spin entanglement in many-electron systems from an ab-initio approach. The key quantity in our approach is the local spin entanglement length, which is derived from the local concurrence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 S. Pittalis , F. Troiani , C. A. Rozzi , G. Vignale

We investigate multipartite entanglement in rings of arbitrary spins with antiferromagnetic interactions between nearest neighbors. In particular, we show that the non-degenerate ground state of rings formed by an even number ($N$) of spins…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Ilaria Siloi , Filippo Troiani

We investigate the detection of entanglement in $n$-partite quantum states. We obtain practical separability criteria to identify genuinely entangled and non-separable mixed quantum states. No numerical optimization or eigenvalue evaluation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Ting Gao , Yan Hong

Entanglement plays a central role in numerous fields of quantum science. However, as one departs from the typical "Alice versus Bob" setting into the world of indistinguishable fermions, it is not immediately clear how the concept of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Lexin Ding