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The spiking neural networks (SNNs) that efficiently encode temporal sequences have shown great potential in extracting audio-visual joint feature representations. However, coupling SNNs (binary spike sequences) with transformers…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Wenrui Li , Penghong Wang , Ruiqin Xiong , Xiaopeng Fan

Building upon the recently developed formalism of Kinetic Field Theory (KFT) for cosmic structure formation by Bartelmann et al., we investigate a kinematic relationship between diffusion and gravitational interactions in cosmic structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Johannes Dombrowski , Felix Fabis , Matthias Bartelmann

Current Structure-from-Motion (SfM) methods typically follow a two-stage pipeline, combining learned or geometric pairwise reasoning with a subsequent global optimization step. In contrast, we propose a data-driven multi-view reasoning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Qitao Zhao , Amy Lin , Jeff Tan , Jason Y. Zhang , Deva Ramanan , Shubham Tulsiani

Recent advances in generative modeling, namely Diffusion models, have revolutionized generative modeling, enabling high-quality image generation tailored to user needs. This paper proposes a framework for the generative design of structural…

Predicting human gaze scanpaths is crucial for understanding visual attention, with applications in human-computer interaction, autonomous systems, and cognitive robotics. While deep learning models have advanced scanpath prediction, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Giuseppe Cartella , Vittorio Cuculo , Alessandro D'Amelio , Marcella Cornia , Giuseppe Boccignone , Rita Cucchiara

Diffusion based approaches to long form text generation suffer from prohibitive computational cost and memory overhead as sequence length increases. We introduce SA-DiffuSeq, a diffusion framework that integrates sparse attention to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Alexandros Christoforos , Chadbourne Davis

Dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) is a powerful variational framework to study the nonequilibrium properties of colloids by only considering a time-dependent one-body number density. Despite the large number of recent successes,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-13 René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen , Joseph M. Brader

The exploration of transition state (TS) geometries is crucial for elucidating chemical reaction mechanisms and modeling their kinetics. Recently, machine learning (ML) models have shown remarkable performance for prediction of TS…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Seonghwan Kim , Jeheon Woo , Woo Youn Kim

Knowledge on evolving physical fields is of paramount importance in science, technology, and economics. Dynamical field inference (DFI) addresses the problem of reconstructing a stochastically driven, dynamically evolving field from finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Margret Westerkamp , Igor Ovchinnikov , Philipp Frank , Torsten Enßlin

This paper introduces innovative solutions to enhance spatial controllability in diffusion models reliant on text queries. We first introduce vision guidance as a foundational spatial cue within the perturbed distribution. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Zipeng Qi , Guoxi Huang , Chenyang Liu , Fei Ye

We present the Groupwise Diffusion Model (GDM), which divides data into multiple groups and diffuses one group at one time interval in the forward diffusion process. GDM generates data sequentially from one group at one time interval,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Sangyun Lee , Gayoung Lee , Hyunsu Kim , Junho Kim , Youngjung Uh

Current 4D generation methods have achieved noteworthy efficacy with the aid of advanced diffusion generative models. However, these methods lack multi-view spatial-temporal modeling and encounter challenges in integrating diverse prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Haiyu Zhang , Xinyuan Chen , Yaohui Wang , Xihui Liu , Yunhong Wang , Yu Qiao

Point cloud completion aims to recover the complete 3D shape of an object from partial observations. While approaches relying on synthetic shape priors achieved promising results in this domain, their applicability and generalizability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Başak Melis Öcal , Maxim Tatarchenko , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers

Tensors provide a structured representation for multidimensional data, yet discretization can obscure important information when such data originates from continuous processes. We address this limitation by introducing a functional Tucker…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-27 Noah Steidle , Joppe De Jonghe , Mariya Ishteva

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a central tool for studying the dynamical electronic structure of molecules and solids, yet aspects of its mathematical foundations remain insufficiently understood. In this work, we…

We introduce a new diffusion-based approach for shape completion on 3D range scans. Compared with prior deterministic and probabilistic methods, we strike a balance between realism, multi-modality, and high fidelity. We propose DiffComplete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Ruihang Chu , Enze Xie , Shentong Mo , Zhenguo Li , Matthias Nießner , Chi-Wing Fu , Jiaya Jia

Recent progress in diffusion models has significantly advanced the field of human image animation. While existing methods can generate temporally consistent results for short or regular motions, significant challenges remain, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Shen Zheng , Jiaran Cai , Yuansheng Guan , Shenneng Huang , Xingpei Ma , Junjie Cao , Hanfeng Zhao , Qiang Zhang , Shunsi Zhang , Xiao-Ping Zhang

The emergence of text-driven motion synthesis technique provides animators with great potential to create efficiently. However, in most cases, textual expressions only contain general and qualitative motion descriptions, while lack fine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Dong Wei , Xiaoning Sun , Huaijiang Sun , Bin Li , Shengxiang Hu , Weiqing Li , Jianfeng Lu

Diffusion models generate structure by progressively transforming noise into data, yet the mechanisms underlying this transition remain poorly understood. In this work, we show that pattern formation in trained diffusion models can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Luca Ambrogioni

Diffusion models have quickly risen in popularity for their ability to model complex distributions and perform effective posterior sampling. Unfortunately, the iterative nature of these generative models makes them computationally expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Tristan S. W. Stevens , Oisín Nolan , Jean-Luc Robert , Ruud J. G. van Sloun