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The role of magnetic fields in the early stages of star formation is not well constrained. In order to discriminate between different star formation models, we analyze 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations of low-mass cores and explore the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Joyce W. Y. Lee , Charles L. H. Hull , Stella S. R. Offner

We review the current status of studies on accretion and protoplanetary disks of young stars with large-scale magnetic fields. Observational data on magnetic fields of the disks are compiled and analysed. Modern analytical and numerical MHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov

The role of magnetic fields in galaxy evolution is still an unsolved question in astrophysics. We have previously shown that magnetic fields play a crucial role in major mergers between disc galaxies; in hydrodynamic simulations of such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Joseph Whittingham , Martin Sparre , Christoph Pfrommer , Rüdiger Pakmor

The diffusion of cosmic rays (CRs) in turbulent magnetic fields is fundamental to understand various astrophysical processes. We explore the CR diffusion in the magnetic fluctuations amplified by the nonlinear turbulent dynamo, in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Chao Zhang , Siyao Xu

Molecular clouds are complex magnetized structures, with variations over a broad range of length scales. Ionization in dense, shielded clumps and cores of molecular clouds is thought to be caused by charged cosmic rays (CRs). These CRs can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Ellis R. Owen , Alvina Y. L. On , Shih-Ping Lai , Kinwah Wu

Stars and planets form within cold, dark molecular clouds. In these dense regions, where starlight cannot penetrate, cosmic rays (CRs) are the dominant source of ionization -- driving interstellar chemistry(Dalgarno (2006, PNAS, 103,…

By constructing a global model based on 3D local magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations, we show that the disk wind driven by magnetorotational instability (MRI) plays a significant role in the dispersal of the gas component of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Takeru K. Suzuki , Takayuki Muto , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Polarized dust continuum emission has been observed with ALMA in an increasing number of deeply embedded protostellar systems. It generally shows a sharp transition going from the protostellar envelope to the disk scale, with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Ka Ho Lam , Che-Yu Chen , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , Erin G. Cox , Leslie W. Looney , Ian Stephens

Cosmic rays (CRs) are dynamically important for the formation and evolution of galaxies by regulating star formation and by powering galactic outflows. However, to what extent CRs regulate galaxy formation depends on the coupling strength…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Philipp Girichidis , Maria Werhahn , Christoph Pfrommer , Rüdiger Pakmor , Volker Springel

Magnetic fields play a vital role in numerous astrophysical processes such as star formation and the interstellar medium. In particular, their role in the formation and evolution of galaxies is not well understood. This paper presents…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Huai-Hsuan Chiu , Ke-Jung Chen

Protoplanetary disks are likely to be threaded by a weak net flux of vertical magnetic field that is a remnant of the much larger fluxes present in molecular cloud cores. If this flux is approximately conserved its dynamical importance will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Philip J. Armitage , Jacob B. Simon , Rebecca G. Martin

We study effect of magnetic field on massive dense core formation in colliding unequal molecular clouds by performing magnetohydrodynamic simulations with sub-parsec resolution (0.015 pc) that can resolve the molecular cores. Initial clouds…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Nirmit Sakre , Asao Habe , Alex R. Pettitt , Takashi Okamoto

Protoplanetary disks are believed to evolve on Myr timescales in a diffusive (viscous) manner as a result of angular momentum transport driven by internal stresses. Here we use a sample of 26 protoplanetary disks resolved by ALMA with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Roman R. Rafikov

Grid-based hydrodynamics simulations of circumstellar disks are often performed in the curvilinear coordinate system, in which the center of the computational domain coincides with the motionless star. However, the center of mass may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Zs. Regaly , E. Vorobyov

We perform a comparative numerical hydrodynamics study of embedded protostellar disks formed as a result of the gravitational collapse of cloud cores of distinct mass (M_cl=0.2--1.7 M_sun) and ratio of rotational to gravitational energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eduard I. Vorobyov

The disk components of galaxies generally show an exponential profile extending over several scale lengths, both in mass and star-formation rate, but the physical origin is not well understood. We explore a physical model in which the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Enci Wang , Simon J. Lilly

Magnetic fields play an important role in star formation by regulating the removal of angular momentum from collapsing molecular cloud cores. Hall diffusion is known to be important to the magnetic field behaviour at many of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Catherine Braiding

We investigate the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks in turbulent cloud cores until several 104 years after protostar formation using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) calculations. The formation and evolution process of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida

We use high-resolution MHD simulations of isolated disk galaxies to investigate the co-evolution of magnetic fields with a self-regulated, star-forming interstellar medium (ISM). The simulations are conducted using the Ramses AMR code on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Hector Robinson , James Wadsley

We demonstrate the formation of gravitationally unstable discs in magnetized molecular cloud cores with initial mass-to-flux ratios of 5 times the critical value, effectively solving the magnetic braking catastrophe. We model the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate , Daniel J. Price
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