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Foundation models, now powering most of the exciting applications in deep learning, are almost universally based on the Transformer architecture and its core attention module. Many subquadratic-time architectures such as linear attention,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Albert Gu , Tri Dao

State-Space Models (SSMs), and particularly Mamba, have recently emerged as a promising alternative to Transformers. Mamba introduces input selectivity to its SSM layer (S6) and incorporates convolution and gating into its block definition.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Ningyuan Huang , Miguel Sarabia , Abhinav Moudgil , Pau Rodriguez , Luca Zappella , Federico Danieli

The quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism in Transformer models has motivated the development of alternative architectures with sub-quadratic scaling, such as state-space models. Among these, Mamba has emerged as a leading…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Peng Lu , Jerry Huang , Qiuhao Zeng , Xinyu Wang , Boxing Chen , Philippe Langlais , Yufei Cui

Large language models (LLMs) have advanced significantly due to the attention mechanism, but their quadratic complexity and linear memory demands limit their performance on long-context tasks. Recently, researchers introduced Mamba, an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Wangjie You , Zecheng Tang , Juntao Li , Lili Yao , Min Zhang

Sequence modeling is a crucial area across various domains, including Natural Language Processing (NLP), speech recognition, time series forecasting, music generation, and bioinformatics. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short Term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Badri Narayana Patro , Vijay Srinivas Agneeswaran

Current automatic speech recognition systems struggle with modeling long speech sequences due to high quadratic complexity of Transformer-based models. Selective state space models such as Mamba has performed well on long-sequence modeling…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Xiaoxue Gao , Nancy F. Chen

In recent years, Transformers have become the de-facto architecture for sequence modeling on text and a variety of multi-dimensional data, such as images and video. However, the use of self-attention layers in a Transformer incurs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Shufan Li , Harkanwar Singh , Aditya Grover

State-space models (SSMs), exemplified by S4, have introduced a novel context modeling method by integrating state-space techniques into deep learning. However, they struggle with global context modeling due to their data-independent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Hamid Suleman , Syed Talal Wasim , Muzammal Naseer , Juergen Gall

Selective state-space models (SSMs) like Mamba overcome some of the shortcomings of Transformers, such as quadratic computational complexity with sequence length and large inference-time memory requirements from the key-value cache.…

Attention mechanisms have been widely used to capture long-range dependencies among nodes in Graph Transformers. Bottlenecked by the quadratic computational cost, attention mechanisms fail to scale in large graphs. Recent improvements in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Chloe Wang , Oleksii Tsepa , Jun Ma , Bo Wang

Long-range sequence processing poses a significant challenge for Transformers due to their quadratic complexity in input length. A promising alternative is Mamba, which demonstrates high performance and achieves Transformer-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Assaf Ben-Kish , Itamar Zimerman , Shady Abu-Hussein , Nadav Cohen , Amir Globerson , Lior Wolf , Raja Giryes

State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as promising alternatives to attention mechanisms, with the Mamba architecture demonstrating impressive performance and linear complexity for processing long sequences. However, the fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Tianyi Chen , Pengxiao Lin , Zhiwei Wang , Zhi-Qin John Xu

Transformers have widely adopted attention networks for sequence mixing and MLPs for channel mixing, playing a pivotal role in achieving breakthroughs across domains. However, recent literature highlights issues with attention networks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Badri N. Patro , Vijay S. Agneeswaran

With the evolution of large language models, traditional Transformer models become computationally demanding for lengthy sequences due to the quadratic growth in computation with respect to the sequence length. Mamba, emerging as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Haoran Xu , Ziqian Liu , Rong Fu , Zhongling Su , Zerui Wang , Zheng Cai , Zhilin Pei , Xingcheng Zhang

Recent State Space Models (SSM), especially Mamba, have demonstrated impressive performance in visual modeling and possess superior model efficiency. However, the application of Mamba to visual tasks suffers inferior performance due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Fei Xie , Jiahao Nie , Yujin Tang , Wenkang Zhang , Hongshen Zhao

Mamba, a special case of the State Space Model, is gaining popularity as an alternative to template-based deep learning approaches in medical image analysis. While transformers are powerful architectures, they have drawbacks, including…

State space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient alternative to Transformer models for language modeling, offering linear computational complexity and constant memory usage as context length increases. However, despite their…

Due to the long-range modeling ability and linear complexity property, Mamba has attracted considerable attention in point cloud analysis. Despite some interesting progress, related work still suffers from imperfect point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Kanglin Qu , Pan Gao , Qun Dai , Zhanzhi Ye , Rui Ye , Yuanhao Sun

Multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) remains a challenging task, especially when balancing performance across high- and low-resource languages. Recent advances in sequence modeling suggest that architectures beyond Transformers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Mohamed Nabih Ali , Daniele Falavigna , Alessio Brutti

State space models (SSMs) with selection mechanisms and hardware-aware architectures, namely Mamba, have recently demonstrated significant promise in long-sequence modeling. Since the self-attention mechanism in transformers has quadratic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Hanwei Zhang , Ying Zhu , Dan Wang , Lijun Zhang , Tianxiang Chen , Zi Ye
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