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相关论文: Inference Attacks for X-Vector Speaker Anonymizati…

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As large language models (LLMs) continue to grow in size, fewer users are able to host and run models locally. This has led to increased use of third-party hosting services. However, in this setting, there is a lack of guarantees on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Arka Pal , Louai Zahran , William Gvozdjak , Akilesh Potti , Micah Goldblum

Speaker verification has been widely used in many authentication scenarios. However, training models for speaker verification requires large amounts of data and computing power, so users often use untrustworthy third-party data or deploy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Haodong Zhao , Wei Du , Junjie Guo , Gongshen Liu

Recent research shows that large language models are susceptible to privacy attacks that infer aspects of the training data. However, it is unclear if simpler generative models, like topic models, share similar vulnerabilities. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Nico Manzonelli , Wanrong Zhang , Salil Vadhan

Over the recent years, the availability of datasets containing personal, but anonymized information has been continuously increasing. Extensive research has revealed that such datasets are vulnerable to privacy breaches: being able to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Alexandros Bampoulidis , Mihai Lupu

Deep learning has attracted broad interest in healthcare and medical communities. However, there has been little research into the privacy issues created by deep networks trained for medical applications. Recently developed inference attack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Maoqiang Wu , Xinyue Zhang , Jiahao Ding , Hien Nguyen , Rong Yu , Miao Pan , Stephen T. Wong

Federated Learning (FL) is a privacy-preserving approach that allows servers to aggregate distributed models transmitted from local clients rather than training on user data. More recently, FL has been applied to Speech Emotion Recognition…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Chao Tan , Sheng Li , Yang Cao , Zhao Ren , Tanja Schultz

Privacy is an increasingly important aspect of data publishing. Reasoning about privacy, however, is fraught with pitfalls. One of the most significant is the auxiliary information (also called external knowledge, background knowledge, or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Srivatsava Ranjit Ganta , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan , Adam Smith

Modern machine learning (ML) ecosystems offer a surging number of ML frameworks and code repositories that can greatly facilitate the development of ML models. Today, even ordinary data holders who are not ML experts can apply off-the-shelf…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Zitao Chen , Karthik Pattabiraman

Federated learning is a common method for privacy-preserving training of machine learning models. In this paper, we analyze the vulnerability of ASR models to attribute inference attacks in the federated setting. We test a non-parametric…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Hamdan Al-Ali , Ali Reza Ghavamipour , Tommaso Caselli , Fatih Turkmen , Zeerak Talat , Hanan Aldarmaki

This paper studies model-inversion attacks, in which the access to a model is abused to infer information about the training data. Since its first introduction, such attacks have raised serious concerns given that training data usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Yuheng Zhang , Ruoxi Jia , Hengzhi Pei , Wenxiao Wang , Bo Li , Dawn Song

This paper summarizes the applied deep learning practices in the field of speaker recognition, both verification and identification. Speaker recognition has been a widely used field topic of speech technology. Many research works have been…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Dávid Sztahó , György Szaszák , András Beke

Voice User Interfaces (VUIs) are increasingly popular and built into smartphones, home assistants, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Despite offering an always-on convenient user experience, VUIs raise new security and privacy concerns…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-07 Ranya Aloufi , Hamed Haddadi , David Boyle

This paper presents the results and analyses stemming from the first VoicePrivacy 2020 Challenge which focuses on developing anonymization solutions for speech technology. We provide a systematic overview of the challenge design with an…

Given the speech generation framework that represents the speaker attribute with an embedding vector, asynchronous voice anonymization can be achieved by modifying the speaker embedding derived from the original speech. However, the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Rui Wang , Liping Chen , Kong Aik Lee , Zhengpeng Zha , Zhenhua Ling

The increasing use of cloud-based speech assistants has heightened the need for effective speech anonymization, which aims to obscure a speaker's identity while retaining critical information for subsequent tasks. One approach to achieving…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Suhita Ghosh , Tim Thiele , Frederic Lorbeer , Frank Dreyer , Sebastian Stober

Adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to specific tasks introduces concerns about computational efficiency, prompting an exploration of efficient methods such as In-Context Learning (ICL). However, the vulnerability of ICL to privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Rui Wen , Zheng Li , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Anonymized data is highly valuable to both businesses and researchers. A large body of research has however shown the strong limits of the de-identification release-and-forget model, where data is anonymized and shared. This has led to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Andrea Gadotti , Florimond Houssiau , Luc Rocher , Benjamin Livshits , Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye

The x-vector based deep neural network (DNN) embedding systems have demonstrated effectiveness for text-independent speaker verification. This paper presents a multi-task learning architecture for training the speaker embedding DNN with the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-05 Lanhua You , Wu Guo , Lirong Dai , Jun Du

This paper explores various attack scenarios on a voice anonymization system using embeddings alignment techniques. We use Wasserstein-Procrustes (an algorithm initially designed for unsupervised translation) or Procrustes analysis to match…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Pierre Champion , Thomas Thebaud , Gaël Le Lan , Anthony Larcher , Denis Jouvet

Recently, recommender systems have achieved promising performances and become one of the most widely used web applications. However, recommender systems are often trained on highly sensitive user data, thus potential data leakage from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Minxing Zhang , Zhaochun Ren , Zihan Wang , Pengjie Ren , Zhumin Chen , Pengfei Hu , Yang Zhang