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相关论文: Dynamically-Driven Evolution of Molecular Gas in M…

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We present early results from a high-resolution analysis ($\sim$100-200pc) of the CO(2-1)/CO(1-0) line ratio in twelve nearby galaxies. We use new ALMA CO(1-0) observations from the Fundamental CO(1-0) Transition Survey (FACTS), and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Amanda M Lee , Jin Koda , Fumi Egusa , Akihiko Hirota , Shinya Komugi , Fumiya Maeda , Tsuyoshi Sawada

We report systematic variations in the CO(2-1)/CO(1-0) line ratio (R) in M51. The ratio shows clear evidence for the evolution of molecular gas from the upstream interarm regions, passage into the spiral arms and back into the downstream…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Koda , N. Scoville , T. Hasegawa , D. Calzetti , J. Donovan Meyer , F. Egusa , R. Kennicutt , N. Kuno , M. Louie , R. Momose , T. Sawada , K. Sorai , M. Umei

We present spatial variations of the CO J=2-1/1-0 line ratio in M83 using Total Power array data from ALMA. While the intensities of these two lines correlate tightly, the ratio varies over the disk, with a disk average ratio of 0.69, and…

Both the CO(2-1) and CO(1-0) lines are used to trace the mass of molecular gas in galaxies. Translating the molecular gas mass estimates between studies using different lines requires a good understanding of the behaviour of the…

We present the kinematics of the molecular gas in the barred spiral galaxy M83 (NGC5236). The study is based on ^{12}CO(J=1--0 and 2--1) observations with the Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST). Iso-velocity maps of the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Lundgren , H. Olofsson , T. Wiklind , G. Rydbeck

We present high-fidelity CO(1-0) imaging of molecular gas across the full star-forming disk of M83, using ALMA's 12m, 7m, and TP arrays and the MIRIAD package. The data have a mass sensitivity and resolution of 10^4Msun and 40 pc. The full…

CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) are commonly used as bulk molecular gas tracers. The CO line ratios (especially CO(2-1)/CO(1-0) - $R_{21}$) vary within and among galaxies, yet previous studies on $R_{21}$ and alike often rely on measurements…

We present CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST) observations of the barred spiral galaxy M83 (NGC5236). The maps cover the entire optical disk. The CO emission is strongly peaked toward the nucleus, which breaks up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Lundgren , T. Wiklind , H. Olofsson , G. Rydbeck

The Galactic edge at Galactocentric distances of 14\,--\,22\,kpc provides an ideal laboratory to study molecular clouds in an environment that is different from the solar neighborhood, due to its lower gas density, lower metallicity, and…

We present sensitive and high angular resolution CO(1-0) data obtained by the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) observations toward the nearby grand-design spiral galaxy M 51. The angular resolution of 0.7"…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Fumi Egusa , Jin Koda , Nick Scoville

The J=1$\rightarrow$0 spectral line of carbon monoxide (CO(1-0)) is the canonical tracer of molecular gas. However, CO(2-1) is frequently used in its place, following the assumption that the higher energy line can be used to infer the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Ryan P. Keenan , Daniel P. Marrone , Garrett K. Keating

We have used the Owens Valley Millimeter Array to map 12CO (J=1-0) along a 3.5 kpc segment of M83's eastern spiral arm at resolutions of 6.5"x3.5", 10", and 16". The CO emission in most of this segment lies along the sharp dust lane…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Rand , S. D. Lord , J. L. Higdon

We investigate the molecular gas content and the excitation and fragmentation properties in the central region of the spiral galaxy Messier 81 in both the ^{12}CO(1-0) and ^{12}CO(2-1) transitions. We have recently observed the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Casasola , F. Combes , D. Bettoni , G. Galletta

We observed the spiral galaxies M51 and M83 at 20" spatial resolution with the bolometer array AzTEC on the JCMT in the 1.1$\,$mm continuum, recovering the extended emission out to galactocentric radii of more than 12 kpc in both galaxies.…

We present 12CO(J=1-0) mapping observations over ~1/2 of the optical disk of 12 nearby galaxies from the Fundamental CO 1-0 Transition Survey of nearby galaxies (FACTS), using the ALMA Total Power array. Variations in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Shinya Komugi , Tsuyoshi Sawada , Jin Koda , Fumi Egusa , Fumiya Maeda , Akihiko Hirota , Amanda M. Lee

The morphology of a galaxy stems from secular and environmental processes during its evolutionary history. Thus galaxy morphologies have been a long used tool to gain insights on galaxy evolution. We visually classify morphologies on…

We have obtained 12CO(1--0) data of the nearby barred spiral galaxy M83 from Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and Nobeyama 45m observations. By combining these two data sets, the total CO flux has been recovered, and a high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Fumi Egusa , Akihiko Hirota , Junichi Baba , Kazuyuki Muraoka

In the inner 3kpc of M51 we find that logarithmic spirals provide good fits to the peak intensities in molecular gas observed by BIMA in the CO (J=1-0) emission line along the spiral arms. However, we measure significant asymmetries between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alaina L. Henry , A. C. Quillen , Robert Gutermuth

While molecular gas mass is usually derived from $^{12}$CO($J$=1-0) - the most fundamental line to explore molecular gas - it is often derived from $^{12}$CO($J$=2-1) assuming a constant $^{12}$CO($J$=2-1)/$^{12}$CO($J$=1-0) line ratio…

In the last two decades high resolution (< 5 arcsec) CO observations for ~ 150 galaxies have provided a wealth of information about the molecular gas morphologies in the circumnuclear regions. While in samples of 'normal' galaxies the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Espada , S. Martin , P. -Y. Hsieh , P. T. P. Ho , S. Matsushita , L. Verdes-Montenegro , J. Sabater , S. Verley , M. Krips , V. Espigares
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