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相关论文: On the interplay of Explainability, Privacy and Pr…

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Balancing differential privacy (DP) with recommendation accuracy is a key challenge in privacy-preserving recommender systems, since DP-noise degrades accuracy. We address this trade-off at both the data and model levels. At the data level,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Peter Müllner , Dominik Kowald , Markus Schedl , Elisabeth Lex

Differentially private (DP) decentralized Federated Learning (FL) allows local users to collaborate without sharing their data with a central server. However, accurately quantifying the privacy budget of private FL algorithms is challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Xiang Li , Buxin Su , Chendi Wang , Qi Long , Weijie J. Su

Advanced adversarial attacks such as membership inference and model memorization can make federated learning (FL) vulnerable and potentially leak sensitive private data. Local differentially private (LDP) approaches are gaining more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 M. A. P. Chamikara , Dongxi Liu , Seyit Camtepe , Surya Nepal , Marthie Grobler , Peter Bertok , Ibrahim Khalil

In order to both learn and protect sensitive training data, there has been a growing interest in privacy preserving machine learning methods. Differential privacy has emerged as an important measure of privacy. We are interested in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Antoine Barczewski , Amal Mawass , Jan Ramon

The advent of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) has heightened the trade-off between model explainability and security. In particular, explainability techniques, such as counterfactual explanations, inadvertently increase the risk of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Awa Khouna , Julien Ferry , Thibaut Vidal

There has been an explosion of research on differential privacy (DP) and its various applications in recent years, ranging from novel variants and accounting techniques in differential privacy to the thriving field of differentially private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Saswat Das , Subhankar Mishra

Cloud service providers have launched Machine-Learning-as-a-Service (MLaaS) platforms to allow users to access large-scale cloudbased models via APIs. In addition to prediction outputs, these APIs can also provide other information in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Yongjie Wang , Hangwei Qian , Chunyan Miao

Machine learning (ML) models have been shown to leak private information from their training datasets. Differential Privacy (DP), typically implemented through the differential private stochastic gradient descent algorithm (DP-SGD), has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Dariush Wahdany , Matthew Jagielski , Adam Dziedzic , Franziska Boenisch

Federated Learning (FL) is emerging as a promising paradigm of privacy-preserving machine learning, which trains an algorithm across multiple clients without exchanging their data samples. Recent works highlighted several privacy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yaowei Han , Yang Cao , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

The massive upsurge in computational and storage has driven the local data and machine learning applications to the cloud environment. The owners may not fully trust the cloud environment as it is managed by third parties. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Rishabh Gupta , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

To preserve the data privacy, the federated learning (FL) paradigm emerges in which clients only expose model gradients rather than original data for conducting model training. To enhance the protection of model gradients in FL,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Jiating Ma , Yipeng Zhou , Qi Li , Quan Z. Sheng , Laizhong Cui , Jiangchuan Liu

Federated learning facilitates the collaborative training of models without the sharing of raw data. However, recent attacks demonstrate that simply maintaining data locality during training processes does not provide sufficient privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Stacey Truex , Nathalie Baracaldo , Ali Anwar , Thomas Steinke , Heiko Ludwig , Rui Zhang , Yi Zhou

The convergence of artificial AI and XR technologies (AI XR) promises innovative applications across many domains. However, the sensitive nature of data (e.g., eye-tracking) used in these systems raises significant privacy concerns, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Ripan Kumar Kundu , Istiak Ahmed , Khaza Anuarul Hoque

Empirical defenses for machine learning privacy forgo the provable guarantees of differential privacy in the hope of achieving higher utility while resisting realistic adversaries. We identify severe pitfalls in existing empirical privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Michael Aerni , Jie Zhang , Florian Tramèr

The widespread deployment of machine learning (ML) is raising serious concerns on protecting the privacy of users who contributed to the collection of training data. Differential privacy (DP) is rapidly gaining momentum in the industry as a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Beomsik Park , Ranggi Hwang , Dongho Yoon , Yoonhyuk Choi , Minsoo Rhu

Federated learning has been showing as a promising approach in paving the last mile of artificial intelligence, due to its great potential of solving the data isolation problem in large scale machine learning. Particularly, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Yanan Li , Shusen Yang , Xuebin Ren , Cong Zhao

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into real-time machine learning applications, where safeguarding user privacy is paramount. Traditional differential privacy mechanisms often struggle to balance privacy and accuracy,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Jessica Smith , David Williams , Emily Brown

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for specific tasks introduces privacy risks, as models may inadvertently memorise and leak sensitive training data. While Differential Privacy (DP) offers a solution to mitigate these risks, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Olivia Ma , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Dmitrii Usynin

Machine Learning (ML), addresses a multitude of complex issues in multiple disciplines, including social sciences, finance, and medical research. ML models require substantial computing power and are only as powerful as the data utilized.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Tanveer Khan , Mindaugas Budzys , Khoa Nguyen , Antonis Michalas

Protecting patient data privacy is a critical concern when deploying machine learning algorithms in healthcare. Differential privacy (DP) is a common method for preserving privacy in such settings and, in this work, we examine two key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Ali Dadsetan , Dorsa Soleymani , Xijie Zeng , Frank Rudzicz