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We present and characterize an experimental system in which we achieve the integration of an ultrahigh finesse optical cavity with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The conceptually novel design of the apparatus for the production of BECs…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Anton Öttl , Stephan Ritter , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

Numerous quantum technologies make use of a microgravity environment e.g. in space. Operating in this extreme environment makes high demands on the experiment and especially the laser system regarding miniaturization and power consumption…

We review experimental progress on atom lasers out-coupled from Bose-Einstein condensates, and consider the properties of such beams in the context of precision inertial sensing. The atom laser is the matter-wave analog of the optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. P. Robins , P. A. Altin , J. E. Debs , J. D. Close

We present a new quantum gas apparatus for ultracold mixtures of K and Cs atoms and ultracold samples of KCs ground-state molecules. We demonstrate the apparatus' capabilities by producing Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of 39K and 133Cs in…

We present a novel concept for a compact and robust crossed-beam optical dipole trap (cODT) based on a single lens, designed for the efficient generation of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) under dynamic conditions. The system employs two…

We consider an ultracold quantum degenerate gas in an optical lattice inside a cavity. This system represents a simple but key model for "quantum optics with quantum gases," where a quantum description of both light and atomic motion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

We propose a feasible scheme to create two spatially separated atomic and molecular beams from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by combining the Raman-type atom laser output and the two-color photo-association processes. We examine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hui Jing , Wei Cai , Jing-Jun Xu , Ming-Sheng Zhan

Lasers and Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) exhibit macroscopic quantum coherence in seemingly unrelated ways. Lasers possess a well-defined global phase and are characterized by large fluctuations in the number of photons. In BECs of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Matthew J. Reagor

Ultracold quantum gases are ideal sources for high-precision space-borne sensing as proposed for Earth observation, relativistic geodesy and tests of fundamental physical laws as well as for studying new phenomena in many-body physics…

Photon condensation was first experimentally realized in 2010 within a dye-filled microcavity at room temperature. Since then, interest in the field has increased significantly, as a photon Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) represents a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Joshua Krauß , Enrico Stein , Axel Pelster

Cold ensembles of bosons are a useful platform for studying many-body quantum states present in quantum technologies, and simulations of these systems are convenient for streamlining design of such technologies. This paper provides an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Dylan R. Pollard

We investigate the spatial structure and temporal dynamics created in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by radio-frequency (RF) atom laser output-couplers using a one-dimensional mean-field model. We compare the behavior of a `pure'…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Dugue , N. P. Robins , C. Figl , M. Jeppesen , P. Summers , J. J. Hope , J. D. Close

We have performed a number of experiments with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one dimensional optical lattice. Making use of the small momentum spread of a BEC and standard atom optics techniques a high level of coherent control over…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J Hecker Denschlag , J E Simsarian , H Haeffner , C McKenzie , A Browaeys , D Cho , K Helmerson , S L Rolston , W D Phillips

We report the preparation of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) by integrating laser cooling with a grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) and forced evaporation in a magnetic trap on a single chip. This new approach allowed us to produce a $6…

Atom laser experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) performed in ground-based laboratories feature a coherent and directed beam of atoms which is accelerated by gravity. In microgravity the situation is fundamentally different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Matthias Meister , Albert Roura , Ernst M. Rasel , Wolfgang P. Schleich

We consider a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical cavity. Specifically, the condensate atoms are taken to be in two degenerate modes due to their internal hyperfine spin degrees of freedom and they are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Shabnam Safaei , Özgur Esat Müstecaplıoğlu , Bilal Tanatar

We discuss typical experimental signatures for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ultracold Bose gas in an inhomogeneous optical lattice at finite temperature. Applying the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov formalism, we calculate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Ke-Ji Chen , Jingkun Wang , Wei Yi , Wei Zhang

We present in this paper an analytical model for a cold bosonic gas on an optical lattice (with densities of the order of 1 particle per site) targeting the critical regime of the Bose - Einstein Condensate superfluid - Mott insulator…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Esteban Calzetta , Bei-Lok Hu , Ana Maria Rey
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