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Out-of-Distribution (OoD) detection is vital for the reliability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Existing works have shown the insufficiency of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) straightforwardly applied on the features of DNNs in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Kun Fang , Qinghua Tao , Kexin Lv , Mingzhen He , Xiaolin Huang , Jie Yang

We introduce the Differentiable Weightless Neural Network (DWN), a model based on interconnected lookup tables. Training of DWNs is enabled by a novel Extended Finite Difference technique for approximate differentiation of binary values. We…

Deep learning has revolutionized numerous fields, yet the reliability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) remains a concern due to their complexity and data dependency. Traditional software fault localization methods, such as Spectrum-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Soroush Hashemifar , Saeed Parsa , Akram Kalaee

As a data-driven method, the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) relies heavily on training data. The prediction results of traditional networks give a bias toward larger classes, which tend to be the background in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 N. Anantrasirichai , David Bull

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) face significant challenges in urban and sub-urban areas due to non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation, multipath effects, and low received power levels, resulting in highly non-linear and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 M. Humayun Kabir , Md. Ali Hasan , Md. Shafiqul Islam , Kyeongjun Ko , Wonjae Shin

Software-defined networking (SDN) is a promising technology to overcome many challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSN), particularly with respect to flexibility and reuse. Conversely, the centralization and the planes' separation turn…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Gustavo A. Nunez Segura , Sotiris Skaperas , Arsenia Chorti , Lefteris Mamatas , Cintia Borges Margi

Envisioned as a promising component of the future wireless Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks, the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique can support massive connectivity with a significantly increased spectral efficiency.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Yuxin Lu , Peng Cheng , Zhuo Chen , Wai Ho Mow , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

Understanding dynamic systems like disease outbreaks, social influence, and information diffusion requires effective modeling of complex networks. Traditional evaluation methods for static networks often fall short when applied to temporal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Alireza Rashnu , Sadegh Aliakbary

In this work, we investigate the value of employing deep learning for the task of wireless signal modulation recognition. Recently in [1], a framework has been introduced by generating a dataset using GNU radio that mimics the imperfections…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Xiaoyu Liu , Diyu Yang , Aly El Gamal

To deploy and operate deep neural models in production, the quality of their predictions, which might be contaminated benignly or manipulated maliciously by input distributional deviations, must be monitored and assessed. Specifically, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Guy Bar-Shalom , Yonatan Geifman , Ran El-Yaniv

Deep convolution Neural Network (DCNN) has been widely used in computer vision tasks. However, for edge devices even inference has too large computational complexity and data access amount. The inference latency of state-of-the-art models…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Kuan-Ting Lin , Ching-Te Chiu , Jheng-Yi Chang , Shi-Zong Huang , Yu-Ting Li

Anomaly detection of multi-temporal modal data in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) can provide an important guarantee for reliable network operation. Existing anomaly detection methods in multi-temporal modal data scenarios have the problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Miao Ye , Jing Cui , Yuan huang , Qian He , Yong Wang , Jiwen Zhang

In this paper, we propose an original object detection methodology applied to Global Wheat Head Detection (GWHD) Dataset. We have been through two major architectures of object detection which are FasterRCNN and EfficientDet, in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Fares Fourati , Wided Souidene , Rabah Attia

Generating training sets for deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) is a bottleneck for modern real-world applications. This is a demanding task for applications where annotating training data is costly, such as in semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Christoph Mayer , Radu Timofte , Grégory Paul

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of many individual sensors that are deployed in the area of interest. These sensor nodes have major energy constraints as they are small and their battery can't be replaced. They collaborate together…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Ashwin R Jadhav , T. Shankar

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are successful in many computer vision tasks. However, the most accurate DNNs require millions of parameters and operations, making them energy, computation and memory intensive. This impedes the deployment of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Abhinav Goel , Caleb Tung , Yung-Hsiang Lu , George K. Thiruvathukal

K-Neares Neighbors (KNN) and its variant weighted KNN (WKNN) have been explored for years in both academy and industry to provide stable and reliable performance in WiFi-based indoor positioning systems. Such algorithms estimate the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-03 Yinhuan Dong , Francisco Zampella , Firas Alsehly

PPG-based Blood Pressure (BP) estimation is a challenging biosignal processing task for low-power devices such as wearables. State-of-the-art Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) trained for this task implement either a PPG-to-BP signal-to-signal…

The large computing and memory cost of deep neural networks (DNNs) often precludes their use in resource-constrained devices. Quantizing the parameters and operations to lower bit-precision offers substantial memory and energy savings for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Clemens JS Schaefer , Siddharth Joshi , Shan Li , Raul Blazquez

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) acts as the backbone of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. In WSN, field sensing and fusion are the most commonly seen problems, which involve collecting and processing of a huge volume of spatial samples in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-19 Hui Wu , Zhaoyang Zhang , Chunxu Jiao , Chunguang Li , Tony Q. S. Quek