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Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the dynamic landscape of wireless communications, solving challenges unattainable by traditional approaches. This paper discusses the evolution of wireless AI, emphasizing the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Jaron Fontaine , Adnan Shahid , Eli De Poorter

Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging machine learning paradigm that enables multiple parties to collaboratively train models without sharing raw data, ensuring data privacy. In Vertical FL (VFL), where each party holds different features…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Unai Laskurain , Aitor Aguirre-Ortuzar , Urko Zurutuza

With the emergence of data silos and popular privacy awareness, the traditional centralized approach of training artificial intelligence (AI) models is facing strong challenges. Federated learning (FL) has recently emerged as a promising…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Lingjuan Lyu , Han Yu , Qiang Yang

Federated learning enables distributed clients to collaborate on training while storing their data locally to protect client privacy. However, due to the heterogeneity of data, models, and devices, the final global model may need to perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Wolong Xing , Zhenkui Shi , Hongyan Peng , Xiantao Hu , Xianxian Li

The evolution of wireless networks gravitates towards connected intelligence, a concept that envisions seamless interconnectivity among humans, objects, and intelligence in a hyper-connected cyber-physical world. Edge artificial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Yifei Shen , Jiawei Shao , Xinjie Zhang , Zehong Lin , Hao Pan , Dongsheng Li , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Federated learning (FL) enables training models at different sites and updating the weights from the training instead of transferring data to a central location and training as in classical machine learning. The FL capability is especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Minseok Ryu , Youngdae Kim , Kibaek Kim , Ravi K. Madduri

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a significant advancement in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), enabling collaborative model training across distributed devices while maintaining data privacy. As the importance of FL…

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on large-scale pretrained foundation models (PFMs) such as vision-language models, large language models (LLMs), diffusion models and vision-language-action (VLA) models have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Alhassan Mumuni , Fuseini Mumuni

With the recent success of large language models, particularly foundation models with generalization abilities, applying foundation models for recommendations becomes a new paradigm to improve existing recommendation systems. It becomes a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Chunxu Zhang , Guodong Long , Hongkuan Guo , Xiao Fang , Yang Song , Zhaojie Liu , Guorui Zhou , Zijian Zhang , Yang Liu , Bo Yang

With the increasing prevalence of mental health conditions worldwide, AI-powered chatbots and conversational agents have emerged as accessible tools to support mental health. However, deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in mental…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Nobin Sarwar

The fundamental goal of artificial intelligence (AI) is to mimic the core cognitive activities of human. Despite tremendous success in the AI research, most of existing methods have only single-cognitive ability. To overcome this limitation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Nanyi Fei , Zhiwu Lu , Yizhao Gao , Guoxing Yang , Yuqi Huo , Jingyuan Wen , Haoyu Lu , Ruihua Song , Xin Gao , Tao Xiang , Hao Sun , Ji-Rong Wen

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning (ML) paradigm that enables multiple parties to jointly re-train a shared model without sharing their data with any other parties, offering advantages in both scale and privacy. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Daniel Peterson , Pallika Kanani , Virendra J. Marathe

The emergence of large language models (LLMs), and their increased use in user-facing systems, has led to substantial privacy concerns. To date, research on these privacy concerns has been model-centered: exploring how LLMs lead to privacy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Tianshi Li , Sauvik Das , Hao-Ping Lee , Dakuo Wang , Bingsheng Yao , Zhiping Zhang

Privacy protection is an ethical issue with broad concern in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Federated learning is a new machine learning paradigm to learn a shared model across users or organisations without direct access to the data. It has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Yue Tan , Leah Gerrard , Allison Clarke , Jing Jiang

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm to train machine learning models collaboratively while preserving data privacy. However, its widespread adoption faces several challenges, including scalability, heterogeneous data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Ilir Murturi , Praveen Kumar Donta , Schahram Dustdar

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant potential in automating various medical imaging tasks, which could soon become routine in clinical practice for disease diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning, and post-treatment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Nikolas Koutsoubis , Asim Waqas , Yasin Yilmaz , Ravi P. Ramachandran , Matthew Schabath , Ghulam Rasool

Artificial Intelligence for scientific applications increasingly requires training large models on data that cannot be centralized due to privacy constraints, data sovereignty, or the sheer volume of data generated. Federated learning (FL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yijiang Li , Zilinghan Li , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster , Todd Munson , Ravi Madduri , Kibaek Kim

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) constitutes a novel paradigm that tailors Machine Learning (ML) models to individual clients, thereby furnishing personalized model updates whilst upholding stringent data privacy principles. Diverging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Md. Arifur Rahman , Isha Das , Mushfiqur Rahman Abir , B. M. Taslimul Haque , Abdullah Al Noman , Abir Ahmed , Md. Jakir Hossen

Federated learning (FL) is recently surging as a promising decentralized deep learning (DL) framework that enables DL-based approaches trained collaboratively across clients without sharing private data. However, in the context of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Van-Tuan Tran , Huy-Hieu Pham , Kok-Seng Wong

The ability of machines to comprehend and produce language that is similar to that of humans has revolutionized sectors like customer service, healthcare, and finance thanks to the quick advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Swetha S , Ram Sundhar K Shaju , Rakshana M , Ganesh R , Balavedhaa S , Thiruvaazhi U