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Regression plays an essential role in many medical imaging applications for estimating various clinical risk or measurement scores. While training strategies and loss functions have been studied for the deep neural networks in medical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Hanqing Chao , Jiajin Zhang , Pingkun Yan

Accurately segmenting different organs from medical images is a critical prerequisite for computer-assisted diagnosis and intervention planning. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach for segmenting various organs from CT and…

Recent progress in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) has enabled promising applications in medical tasks, such as report generation and visual question answering. However, existing benchmarks focus mainly on the final diagnostic answer,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Hyungyung Lee , Geon Choi , Jung-Oh Lee , Hangyul Yoon , Hyuk Gi Hong , Edward Choi

Clinical outcome or severity prediction from medical images has largely focused on learning representations from single-timepoint or snapshot scans. It has been shown that disease progression can be better characterized by temporal imaging.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Aishik Konwer , Xuan Xu , Joseph Bae , Chao Chen , Prateek Prasanna

Vision-language models (VLMs) have recently shown remarkable zero-shot performance in medical image understanding, yet their grounding ability, the extent to which textual concepts align with visual evidence, remains underexplored. In the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Haozhe Luo , Shelley Zixin Shu , Ziyu Zhou , Sebastian Otalora , Mauricio Reyes

Accurate and early diagnosis of malignant melanoma is critical for improving patient outcomes. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promise in dermoscopic image analysis, they often neglect clinical metadata and require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Jihyun Moon , Charmgil Hong

Image segmentation is a fundamental and challenging problem in computer vision with applications spanning multiple areas, such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and autonomous vehicles. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Ali Hatamizadeh

The increasing global prevalence of mental disorders, such as depression and PTSD, requires objective and scalable diagnostic tools. Traditional clinical assessments often face limitations in accessibility, objectivity, and consistency.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 Abdelrahaman A. Hassan , Abdelrahman A. Ali , Aya E. Fouda , Radwa J. Hanafy , Mohammed E. Fouda

Cherenkov imaging enables real-time visualization of megavoltage X-ray or electron beam delivery to the patient during Radiation Therapy (RT). Bio-morphological features, such as vasculature, seen in these images are patient-specific…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Shiru Wang , Yao Chen , Lesley A. Jarvis , Yucheng Tang , David J. Gladstone , Kimberley S. Samkoe , Brian W. Pogue , Petr Bruza , Rongxiao Zhang

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental yet challenging task due to the arduous process of acquiring large volumes of high-quality labeled data from experts. Contrastive learning offers a promising but still problematic solution to this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Shuang Zeng , Lei Zhu , Xinliang Zhang , Micky C Nnamdi , Wenqi Shi , J Ben Tamo , Qian Chen , Hangzhou He , Lujia Jin , Zifeng Tian , Qiushi Ren , Zhaoheng Xie , Yanye Lu

Automatic radiology report generation is a promising application of multimodal deep learning, aiming to reduce reporting workload and improve consistency. However, current state-of-the-art (SOTA) systems - such as Multimodal AI for…

Automatic and accurate detection of anatomical landmarks is an essential operation in medical image analysis with a multitude of applications. Recent deep learning methods have improved results by directly encoding the appearance of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Guang-Quan Zhou , Juzheng Miao , Xin Yang , Rui Li , En-Ze Huo , Wenlong Shi , Yuhao Huang , Jikuan Qian , Chaoyu Chen , Dong Ni

Several machine learning techniques for accurate detection of skin cancer from medical images have been reported. Many of these techniques are based on pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which enable training the models based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Aqsa Saeed Qureshi , Teemu Roos

Deep learning relies heavily on data augmentation to mitigate limited data, especially in medical imaging. Recent multimodal learning integrates text and images for segmentation, known as referring or text-guided image segmentation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Shurong Chai , Rahul Kumar JAIN , Rui Xu , Shaocong Mo , Ruibo Hou , Shiyu Teng , Jiaqing Liu , Lanfen Lin , Yen-Wei Chen

Existing deep learning models for chest radiology often neglect patient metadata, limiting diagnostic accuracy and fairness. To bridge this gap, we introduce MetaCheX, a novel multimodal framework that integrates chest X-ray images with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Nathan He , Cody Chen

Recent advances in reasoning-enhanced large language models (LLMs) and multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) have significantly improved performance in complex tasks, yet medical AI models often overlook the structured reasoning processes inherent in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Ziqing Fan , Cheng Liang , Chaoyi Wu , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation in computational pathology remains challenging due to scarce pixel-level annotations and unreliable pseudo-label supervision. We propose UniSemAlign, a dual-modal semantic alignment framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Le-Van Thai , Tien Dat Nguyen , Hoai Nhan Pham , Lan Anh Dinh Thi , Duy-Dong Nguyen , Ngoc Lam Quang Bui

Anomaly detection in medical imaging is essential for identifying rare pathological conditions, particularly when annotated abnormal samples are limited. We propose a hybrid anomaly detection framework that integrates self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Pritam Kar , Gouri Lakshmi S , Saptarshi Bej

Despite the progress in utilizing deep learning to automate chest radiograph interpretation and disease diagnosis tasks, change between sequential Chest X-rays (CXRs) has received limited attention. Monitoring the progression of pathologies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Gaurang Karwande , Amarachi Mbakawe , Joy T. Wu , Leo A. Celi , Mehdi Moradi , Ismini Lourentzou

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…