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Superconductivity is commonly described as a macroscopic quantum phenomenon. However, it arises from microscopic mechanisms occurring at the nanometer scale as illustrated, for example, by the non-trivial pairing in unconventional…

Spin dependent single electron tunneling in a ferromagnetic double junction is investigated theoretically in the limit of incoherent sequential tunneling. The junction consists of a small nonmagnetic metallic grain with discrete energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Michalek , J. Martinek , J. Barnas , B. R. Bulka

We investigate the AC Josephson current through a quantum dot with strong Coulomb interaction attached to two superconducting and one normal lead. To this end, we perform a perturbation expansion in the tunneling couplings within a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Bastian Hiltscher , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

Coulomb drag between nanoscale conductors is of both fundamental and practical interest. Here, we theoretically study drag in a double quantum-dot (QD) system consisting of a biased drive QD and an unbiased drag QD coupled via a direct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Miguel A. Sierra , David Sánchez , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Kristen Kaasbjerg

We have analyzed Coulomb drag between currents of interacting electrons in two parallel one-dimensional conductors of finite length $L$ attached to external reservoirs. For strong coupling, the relative fluctuations of electron density in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vadim Ponomarenko , Dmitri Averin

Josephson junctions operated in the dynamical Coulomb blockade regime recently gained an significant amount of attention as central building block in concepts to demonstrate the non-Abelian character of Majorana fermions. Its physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Berthold Jäck , Jacob Senkpiel , Markus Etzkorn , Joachim Ankerhold , Christian R. Ast , Klaus Kern

We consider a tunnel junction formed between a fixed electrode and an oscillating one. Accumulation of the charge on the junction capacitor induces a force on the nano-mechanical oscillator. The junction is voltage biased and connected in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 N. Pauget , F. Pistolesi , M. Houzet

Coulomb drag refers to the phenomenon that a charge current in one electronic circuit induces a responsive current in a neighboring circuit solely through Coulomb interactions. For conventional interactions between fermionic particles such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Ran Tao , Lin Li , Hong-Yi Xie , Xiaodong Fan , Linhai Guo , Lijun Zhu , Yuedong Yan , Zhenyu Zhang , Changgan Zeng

A linear theory of electron transport is developed for a system of two ideal quantum wires, of length L, coupled by tunneling and Coulomb interaction. The interaction of electrons with acoustical phonons is included and the results are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. E. Raichev , P. Vasilopoulos

We study the Josephson coupling between two superconductors through a single correlated molecular level, including Coulomb interaction on the level and coupling to a bosonic environment. All calculations are done to the lowest, i.e., the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomas Novotny , Alessandra Rossini , Karsten Flensberg

The problem of Josephson current through Coulomb-blocked nanoscale superconductor-normal-superconductor structure with tunnel contacts is reconsidered. Two different contributions to the phase-biased supercurrent are identified, which are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. M. Ostrovsky , M. V. Feigel'man

The co-tunneling current through a two-level doubly occupied quantum dot weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads is calculated in the Coulomb blockade regime. It is shown that the dependence of the differrential conductance on applied voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 A. U. Sharafutdinov , I. S. Burmistrov

The non linear charge transfer through a tunnel junction between two Luttinger systems is studied for repulsive, finite range interaction between electrons on the same, V_{11}, and on different,V_{12}, sides of the junction. Features of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

The Coulomb drag effect arises due to electron-electron interactions, when two metallic conductors are placed in close vicinity to each other. It manifests itself as a charge current or voltage drop induced in one of the conductors, if the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Artem Borin , Ines Safi , Eugene Sukhorukov

Macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) for a single fluxon moving along a long Josephson junction is studied theoretically. To introduce a fluxon-pinning force, we consider inhomogeneities made by modifying thickness of an insulating layer…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takeo Kato , Masatoshi Imada

We study a multi-terminal Josephson junction based on an interacting quantum dot coupled to $n$ superconducting BCS leads. Using an Anderson type model of a local level with an arbitrary onsite Coulomb repulsion, we uncover its surprising…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Peter Zalom , Martin Žonda , T. Novotný

Three terminal tunnelling experiments on quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime allow a quantitative determination of the coupling strength of individual quantum states to the leads. Exploiting this insight we have observed independent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Leturcq , D. Graf , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. D. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

The influence of radio frequency microwaves on the Coulomb blockade characteristics in small Josephson junctions was studied using a one-dimensional array of ten small Al tunnel junctions in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 1000 MHz.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Godwill Mbiti Kanyolo , Kouichi Takeda , Yoshinao Mizugaki , Takeo Kato , Hiroshi Shimada

Coulomb blockade phenomena and quantum fluctuations are studied in mesoscopic metallic tunnel junctions with high charging energies. If the resistance of the barriers is large compared to the quantum resistance, transport can be described…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Herbert Schoeller , Gerd Schoen

The effect of quantum fluctuations on the current-voltage characteristics of Josephson junctions and superconducting nanowires is studied in the underdamped limit. Quantum fluctuations induce transitions between a Coulomb--blockade and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-21 A. Zazunov , N. Didier , F. W. J. Hekking