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For many years, it has been claimed that the Galactic ridge X-ray emission at the Galactic Center (GC) is truly diffuse in nature. However, with the advancement of modern X-ray satellites, it has been found that most of the diffuse emission…

We have investigated the X-ray spectral properties of a sample of 138 X-ray sources detected serendipitously in $XMM-Newton$ observations of the Galactic plane, at an intermediate to faint flux level. We divide our sample into 5 subgroups…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. S. Warwick , K. Byckling , D. Pérez-Ramírez

The nature of the low- to intermediate-luminosity (Lx$\,\sim 10^{32-34}$ erg s$^{-1}$) source population revealed in hard band (2-10 keV) X-ray surveys of the Galactic Plane is poorly understood. To overcome such problem we cross-correlated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 A. Nebot Gómez-Morán , C. Motch , F. -X. Pineau , F. J. Carrera , M. W. Pakull , F. Riddick

Using the Chandra ACIS-I instruments, we have carried out a deep X-ray observation on the Galactic plane region at (l,b) ~ (28.5, 0.0), where no discrete X-ray sources have been known previously. We have detected, as well as strong diffuse…

We investigate the serendipitous X-ray source population revealed in XMM-Newton observations targeted in the Galactic Plane within the region 315<l<45 and |b|<2.5 deg. Our study focuses on a sample of 2204 X-ray sources at intermediate to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. S. Warwick , D. Perez-Ramirez , K. Byckling

The properties of the Galactic Ridge X-ray Emission (GRXE) observed in the 2-10 keV band place fundamental constraints on various types of X-ray sources in the Milky Way. Although the primarily discrete origin of the emission is now well…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Xiao-jie Xu , Q. Daniel Wang , Xiang-Dong Li

Apparently diffuse X-ray emission has been known to exist along the central quarter of the Galactic Plane since the beginning of the X-ray astronomy, which is referred to as the Galactic Ridge X-ray emission (GRXE). Recent deep X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Kumiko Morihana , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Tessei Yoshida , Ken Ebisawa

We exploit XMM-Newton archival data in a study of the extended X-ray emission emanating from the Galactic Centre (GC) region. EPIC-pn and EPIC-MOS observations, with a total exposure approaching 0.5 and 1 Ms respectively, were used to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. Heard , R. S. Warwick

Across the Galactic disk lies a diverse population of X-ray sources, with the fainter end remaining poorly understood due to past survey sensitivity limits. We aim to classify and characterize faint X-ray sources detected in the eROSITA…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Tong Bao , Gabriele Ponti , Frank Haberl , Samaresh Mondal , Mark R. Morris , Kaya Mori , Shifra Mandel , Xiao-jie Xu

Using the Chandra Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer Imaging array (ACIS-I), we have carried out a deep hard X-ray observation of the Galactic plane region at (l,b) ~ (28.5, 0.0), where no discrete X-ray source had been reported previously.…

The origin of the highly ionized iron emission (Fe XXV at $6.7\,\mathrm{keV}$) characterizing the Galactic ridge X-ray emission (GRXE) remains a fundamental puzzle in high-energy astrophysics. Although the GRXE continuum is largely resolved…

Using the Chandra ACIS-I instruments, we have carried out the deepest X-ray observation on a typical Galactic plane region at l 28.5 deg, where no discrete X-ray sources have been known previously. We have detected, as well as strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 K. Ebisawa , A. Bamba , H. Kaneda , Y. Maeda , A. Paizis , G. Sato , S. Yamauchi

The diffuse appearance of the Galactic Ridge X-ray Emission (GRXE) has been puzzling since its discovery due to lack of compelling theories for sustainable hot diffuse X-ray emission in the Galactic plane. Recently (Revnivtsev et al. 2009;…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 JaeSub Hong

Presence of the apparently extended hard (2-10 keV) X-ray emission along the Galactic plane has been known since the early 1980s. With a deep X-ray exposure using the Chandra X-ray Observatory of a slightly off-plane region in the Galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Kumiko Morihana , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Ken Ebisawa , Poshak Gandhi

We present an updated catalog of X-ray point sources in the inner 500$\arcsec$ ($\sim$20 parsec) of the Galactic Center (GC), where the {\it nuclear star cluster} (NSC) stands, based on a total of $\sim$4.5 Ms of {\it Chandra} observations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Zhenlin Zhu , Zhiyuan Li , Mark R. Morris

We present the first results from the \xmm Galactic Plane Survey (XGPS). In the first phase of the programme, 22 pointings were used to cover a region of approximately three square degrees between 19\deg -- 22\deg in Galactic longitude and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. P. Hands , R. S. Warwick , M. G. Watson , D. J. Helfand

We examine the X-ray spectra and variability of the sample of X-ray sources with L_X = 10^{31}-10^{33} erg s^{-1} identified within the inner 9' of the Galaxy. Very few of the sources exhibit intra-day or inter-month variations. We find…

The Galactic Ridge X-ray Emission (GRXE) is apparently extended X-ray emission along the Galactic Plane. The X-ray spectrum is characterized by hard continuum with a strong Fe K emission feature in the 6-7 keV band. A substantial fraction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Kumiko Morihana , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Pierre Dubath , Tessei Yoshida , Kensuke Suzuki , Ken Ebisawa

We have conducted low-frequency radio observations with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) of 40 new hard X-ray sources discovered by the INTEGRAL satellite. This survey was conducted in order, to study radio emissions from these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Pandey , A. P. Rao , R. Manchanda , P. Durouchoux , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra

A common idea for the origin of the Galactic diffuse X-ray emission, particularly that of the iron lines from neutral and highly ionized atoms, is a superposition of many cataclysmic variables and coronally active binaries. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 K. K. Nobukawa , M. Nobukawa , H. Uchiyama , T. G. Tsuru , K. Torii , T. Tanaka , D. O. Chernyshov , Y. Fukui , V. A. Dogiel , K. Koyama
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